Budkovice (Ivančice)
| Budkovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Municipality : | Ivančice | ||||
| Area : | 1225 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 4 ' N , 16 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 268 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 268 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 91 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Němčice - Budkovice | ||||
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Budkovice (German Budkowitz ) is a district of the city of Ivančice in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Ivančice and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Budkovice is located on the left side above the Rokytná valley in the Boskovická brázda ( Boskowitz furrow ) in South Moravia . In the northeast rise the Réna ( Reinberg , 319 m nm) and the U Buku ( Buchenberg , 382 m nm), to the east the Kobyla (409 m nm), in the southeast the U Stavení (415 m nm) and the Holý kopec (376 m nm), to the southwest the Vinohrady (338 m nm) and to the west the Na Babě ( Budkowitz Mountain , 328 m nm). North of the village runs the state road II / 152 between Ivančice and Dukovany , from which a cul-de-sac leads to Budkovice. The Krumlovský les ( Kromau Forest ) extends to the east and south . Through the forest passing railway hrušovany nad jevišovkou-Brno , which situated therein breakpoint Budkovice is no longer operated.
Neighboring towns are Alexovice in the north, Němčice and Moravské Bránice in the Northeast, Nové Bránice and Dolni Kounice in the east, stavení, Trboušany and Maršovice the southeast, Hubertus, Vedrovice and Rakšice in the south, Durdice, Moravsky Krumlov and Rokytná in the southwest, Polánka the west and Biskoupky and Řeznovice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. At the place of the fortress there was a one and a half hectare fortified settlement of the Aunetitz and Věteřov cultures from 1800 to 1450 BC. In 1990, on the mountain spur below the railway station, a fortified settlement site of the Horakov culture ( Horákovská kultura ) from the older Iron Age (750–400 BC) was established. Another fortress is located on Holý Kopec.
The first written mention of the village took place in 1235. Budkovice was situated on an important medieval trade route from Znojmo to Brno . The oldest news about the Budkovice fortress comes from 1426, when the lords of Leipa were enfeoffed with it. Later these passed the property on to feudal people . From 1522 to 1538 the fortress and the village of Budkovice belonged to Johann von Heroltitz, to whom Johann von Leipa formally ceded his claims in 1530 and released them from the feudal relationship. Johann von Heroltitz also held a share of Lidmeritz, which he sold in 1537 to the owner of the Bochtitz estate , Johann Kusy von Mukoděl. In 1539 the Budkovice estate was inherited by his widow Bohunka von Ertišowic. The next owner from 1566 was Christoph Josef von Heroltitz, who in 1574 sold half of the property and the festivals to Berchtold von Leipa on Krumlov . In 1596 Christoph Hostakowsky von Archlebitz was mentioned as the owner of the other half, he also held the Dobřensko estate . Before the Thirty Years' War, the lords of Leipa also acquired the other share, so that Budkovice now belonged entirely to the Krumlov rule. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein acquired the Krumlov rule, which then remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years . The festival was not mentioned afterwards. In the first half of the 19th century, an alum mine was started near Budkowitz, but it was soon closed again because of its inability.
In 1835 the village Budkowitz or Budkowice , located in the Znojmo district , consisted of 55 houses in which 287 people lived. There was a manorial farm in the village . The parish was Řeznowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Budkowitz remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Budkovice / Budkowitz 1849 a municipality in court Moravia Kromau . From 1869 the village belonged to the Moravian Kromau district ; at that time Budkovice had 410 inhabitants and consisted of 57 houses. Between 1867 and 1870 the Vienna – Brno railway line was built through the Kromau Zoo; Two railway tunnels ( Buchenberg and Reinberg tunnels ) were built on the Buchenberg in the Budkowitz district . In 1873 a chapel was built. In 1900 there were 450 people living in Budkovice; In 1910 there were 451. With the death of the chief steward Rudolf von Liechtenstein in 1908 the Charles line of the House of Liechtenstein expired; The Kinsky counts became heirs to the large estates . In the 1921 census, 481 people lived in the village's 88 houses, including 478 Czechs and two Germans. In 1930 Budkovice had 541 inhabitants and consisted of 108 houses. Between 1937 and 1938 the old chapel was demolished and replaced by a new building. The cemetery was laid out in 1941. After the German occupation, the community was reclassified in 1939 to the judicial district of Hrottowitz and the district of Mährisch Budwitz; until 1945 Budkovice / Budkowitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the end of the war, the old district structures were restored. In 1950 there were 458 people in Budkovice. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the village came back to the Okres Brno-venkov on July 1, 1960 . The incorporation to Ivančice took place on July 1, 1980. At the 2001 census, 261 people lived in the 121 houses of Budkovice.
Local division
The Budkovice district forms a cadastral district. The east of the Rokytná part of the Krumlovský les consists of 2/3 of the district.
Attractions
- Remains of the Budkovice fortress on a spur above the Rokytná on the southwestern outskirts; it has been documented since 1426 and was probably built in the middle of the 13th century on the site of an early castle site. The preserved walls are now part of farm buildings on an estate and are not accessible. According to legend, the fortress is connected to Moravský Krumlov chateau through a secret passage .
- Chapel of St. Kyrill und Method, it was built in 1938 instead of a previous building that had been abandoned.
- Early Budkovice fortress, southeast of the village on a spur above the Rokytná in Krumlovský les
- The ancient fortress of Holý vrch, south of Budkovice in Krumlovský les
- Budkovické slepence ( Budkovice conglomerate ) natural monument , rocky slopes southwest of the village
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 622
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Budkovice: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo Circle, Brno 1837, pp. 314, 329, 346
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 103 Budín - Buglovce
