Bühlow

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City of Spremberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 36 ′ 34 "  N , 14 ° 22 ′ 58"  E
Height : 99 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.47 km²
Residents : 150  (December 31, 2006)
Population density : 27 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Incorporated into: Sellessen
Postal code : 03130
Area code : 03563
map
Location of Bühlow in the town of Spremberg and in the district of Sellessen
Aerial view

Bühlow (officially Byhlow until 1937 ), Běła in Lower Sorbian (in German "white"), is part of the municipality of Sellessen , a district of the town of Spremberg in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated into Sellessen on January 1, 1974, Bühlow was an independent municipality.

location

Bühlow is located in Niederlausitz and is part of the official settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends . The core town of Spremberg is about two kilometers south of the village. Surrounding towns are to the municipality Neuhausen / Spree belonging districts Bräsinchen the north and Bagenz in the Northeast, Muckrow and sell food in the East, Weskow in the southwest, the city Spremberg and Cantdorf in the south and the Drebkauer Gemeindeteil Rehnsdorf and Neuhausen district United Döbbern in the northwest. The former western neighboring villages of Groß Buckow and Klein Buckow were dredged over for the Welzow-Süd opencast mine .

State road 52, which connects the town with the city of Drebkau, runs through Bühlow. Federal highway 97 runs past the village about a kilometer to the west . Bühlow is located directly on the Spree and on the southern bank of the Spremberg dam . The Spreeradweg runs through Bühlow .

history

Bühlow was first mentioned in a document in 1527. The spelling of the village at that time was "Belo", in 1576 the place was called "Bylau". The place name comes from the Sorbian language . The meaning is unclear, Reinhard E. Fischer suspects a name relationship with Behlow in Lieberose , whose place name is derived from the personal name "Bel". Arnošt Muka translated the place name as "White Village", this is also the more likely variant. Until 1937 the place was officially called "Byhlow", the name was then changed by the National Socialists in the German Reich to "Bühlow", which has been retained to this day.

For the year 1844 there were 165 inhabitants in Bühlow who lived in 26 buildings. At that time the village had a full cloth mill , a water mill , a cutting mill and a spinning mill . Ecclesiastically the place belonged to Groß Buckow. In the 19th century, Bühlow was a predominantly Sorbian-speaking village. For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia, Arnošt Muka determined a total population of 217 in the 1880s, of which 197 were Sorbs and 20 were German. In the following time the number of Sorbian-speaking residents fell sharply. Ernst Tschernik counted a total of 198 inhabitants for his investigations in 1954, but among them there was no native Sorbian speaker and only twelve inhabitants knew Sorbian.

After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the previously Saxon Lower Lusatia passed to the Kingdom of Prussia . When the new district was formed in 1816, Bühlow came to the Spremberg district . On July 25, 1952, the new Spremberg district in the Cottbus district was formed from the Spremberg district , to which the Bühlow community was assigned. On January 1, 1974, Bühlow was incorporated into the neighboring community of Sellessen . After the fall of the Wall , Bühlow was initially in the Spremberg district in Brandenburg , where the place joined the Hornow / Simmersdorf district as part of Sellessen . After the district reform in December 1993, the community of Sellessen was assigned to the newly formed Spree-Neisse district . On September 27, 1998 Sellessen with its districts Bühlow and Muckrow was released from the Hornow / Simmersdorf office and incorporated into the town of Spremberg .

Population development

Population development in Bühlow from 1875 to 1971
year Residents year Residents
1875 210 1939 201
1890 197 1946 212
1910 193 1950 212
1925 200 1964 128
1933 210 1971 124

Web links

Commons : Bühlow / Běła  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on February 22, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 23 and 36 .
  3. ↑ Arnost Muka : Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 208 .
  5. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
  6. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.
  7. ^ Bühlow in the historical index of places. Retrieved February 22, 2018 .
  8. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on February 22, 2018 .