Jida (Buryatia)

Urban-type settlement Jida Джида ( Russian ) Зэдэ ( Buryat ) Federal district far East republic Buryatia Rajon Djidinsky Urban-type settlement since 1973 population 5393 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 570  m Time zone UTC + 8 Telephone code (+7) 30134 Post Code 671900 License Plate 03 OKATO 81 212 553 Geographical location Coordinates 50 ° 41 '  N , 106 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 41 '15 "  N , 106 ° 10' 45"  E

Situation in Russia

Location in Buryatia

Jida ( Russian Джида́ ; Buryat Зэдэ , Sede or Dsede ) is an urban-type settlement in the Republic of Buryatia ( Russia ) with 5393 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is about 160 km as the crow flies southwest of the republic capital Ulan-Ude in the plain south of the 1200  m high Borgoiski ridge. It is located about 3 km from the left bank of the Jida River , about 10 km above its confluence with the Selenga and a good 30 km north of the border with Mongolia .

Dschida belongs to Rajon Dschidinski and from its administrative headquarters Petropawlowka away about 60km to the east. It is the seat and the only locality of the municipality of Possjolok Jida .

history

The place arose around the Jida railway station named after the river after the opening of the line from Ulan-Ude to the Mongolian border near Nauschki and on to the Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar in 1940. From the end of the 1960s, Jida became western in connection with the construction of a large military airfield of the place expanded considerably. In 1973 it received urban-type settlement status.

Population development

year	Residents
1979	4501
1989	5109
2002	5004
2010	5393

Note: census data

traffic

Jida is on the Trans-Mongolian Railway , which branches off from the Trans-Siberian Railway in Ulan-Ude and leads via Nauschki to Ulaanbaatar and on to Beijing , at route km 5852 from Moscow . There is a road connection to the regional road R440, which runs 35 km to the west and runs from the A165 Ulan-Ude - Kjachta south of Gussinoosjorsk to Sakamensk .

The military airfield was closed in 2010 and the units stationed there relocated to the Shagol base near Chelyabinsk .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)