Eigelsberg (Oberviechtach)

Eigelsberg City of Oberviechtach Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 46 ″  N , 12 ° 25 ′ 3 ″  E
Height :	585 m
Residents :	115  (Jan 16, 2013)
Incorporation :	1946
Postal code :	92526
Area code :	09671
Location of Eigelsberg in Bavaria
Eigelsberg (2013)

Eigelsberg is a district of the town of Oberviechtach in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf in Bavaria .

Geographical location

Eigelsberg is located 500 m south of Ostmarkstrasse about 1 km south of Oberviechtach on the southern edge of the Oberviechtach granite basin. on the state road 2398, which leads from Oberviechtach via Dieterskirchen to Neunburg vorm Wald.

history

colonization

Although there are no grave finds in the area around Eigelsberg, people have stayed here a long time ago. Numerous finds of flinstone remains are evidence of this, which were found between Eigelsberg and Johannisberg and near Niesaß. The Regensburg Municipal Museum dated the finds, which were used as cutting tools and as arrowheads, to the Mesolithic (8000 - 4000 BC). Flintstone does not occur in the area around Eigelsberg. The material can be found in the Naab Valley and in the Bodenwöhr area.

Surname

In the Altlandkreis Oberviechtach there are some places ending with -berg, such as Fuchsberg , Schneeberg , Altenschneeberg , Enzelsberg , Burkhardsberg , Johannisberg and Eigelsberg. Some mountain locations are derived from the name of a nearby castle. "Ergersperge" , ie Eigelsberg, is evidently mentioned in 1285. The place name is derived from the Old High German “aragartin” (= plowable arable land) or the Middle High German word “ergerda” (= field grassland) and means “field grassland on the mountain”.

First mention

In 1285 the name "Ergersperge" was found in a directory listing the possessions of Duke Ludwig II of Upper Bavaria on the other side of the Danube. Places subject to tax are “Vihtach” ( Oberviechtach ), “Nvettzenrivt” ( Nunzenried ), “Chvnratzrivt” ( Konatsried ) and other places as well as “Ergersperge” (Eigelsberg).

Hofmark Eigelsberg

Eigelsberg was mentioned in the Ducal Surbarians from 1285 and 1326. In 1417 Niklas the Paulsdorfer passed on his country estate in Eigelsberg "hoff vnd ödt genandt Ergersperg" to Wirchart and Birghart von Obermurach. In the period that followed, when the documents reported a desolation “to Eyglsperg” , the following owners appear: Sebastian Bruckner, Nikolaus Herolt, Berthelmes Fischer (1503), Sebastian Teichler (1540). Around the year 1570 Georg Pülnhofer built a farm on Eigelsberg. Recorded successors are: Philipp Pülnhofer (1589), Sebald Stenzing (the elder), Sebald Stenzing (the younger). After Eigelsberg was desolate, i.e. uninhabited, and had been in the hands of bourgeois people, Sebald Stenzing pushed the authorities through that Eigelsberg became a country estate . In 1618 Friedrich von Lentersheim bought the property, which was sold on to Georg von Rußdorf in 1622. The widow Elisabeth von Rußdorf followed around 1625. Under the effects of various political events ( Thirty Years' War 1618–1648) and religious upheavals, initiated by the Reformation , the owner was forced to emigrate because she did not want to change her faith. The Eigelsberg estate was sold to Ludwig Kolb von Raindorf, who was followed in 1624 by Ludwig Laminger von Albernreuth. Christoph Andre von Leoprechting is mentioned in 1668, and in 1678 Hanns Albrecht Singer is sitting on Eigelsberg. The Fernberger followed him. The Eigelsberg estate was expanded in 1694. It was able to be enlarged by purchasing subjects from Dürnersdorf, Murglhof and Oberkonhof. Johann Zacharias Fernberger is documented on Eigelsberg in 1710, followed by Georg Niklas von Fernberg in 1726. In 1728 Franz Gaston is called Paris. His widow Helena Maria Eleonora von Paris sold Eigelsberg in 1750 to Maria Anna Magdalena von Fernberg, from whom it passed to Maria Cordula von Fernberg in 1782. In 1785 she made a marriage with Jakob Vermund von Geyer. In 1797 Eigelsberg was sold to Anton von Sauer.

Patrimonial court

The court rights in the Hofmarken lay with the nobles, who exercised the lower jurisdiction in their fiefdom. A decree of August 16, 1812 rearranged the judicial system. Depending on the size of the area, there were different court classes, on the lower level so-called patrimonial courts. "No subject was allowed to live more than four hours away from the seat of the court." In 1848 all patrimonial courts were abolished.

Eigelsberg Patrimonial Court

A directory of the patrimonial courts of the Murach nursing office from 1809 lists among others: Eigelsberg

Owner: Jakob von Geyer 17 families in Eigelsberg

Church building

The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers, following the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts. The districts in turn were divided into individual municipal areas. Eigelsberg was a community with 20 families, whereby the legally prescribed number of 20 families was reached very nearly. In 1946, Eigelsberg was incorporated into Oberviechtach.

Parish parish

On March 23, 1913 (Easter), Eigelsberg was listed as part of the Oberviechtach parish with 26 houses and 139 residents. On December 31, 1990, Eigelsberg had 129 inhabitants and belonged to the parish of Oberviechtach.

Picture gallery

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  Eigelsberg, in the background Oberviechtach (2013)

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  Eigelsberg

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  Eigelsberg wooden bell tower

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  Maypole (2013)

literature

• Teresa Guggenmoos: Die Natur, S. 15-48, in: Heribert Batzl (Ed.), The district of Oberviechtach in the past and present, publishing house for authorities and economy, R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1970.
• Erich Mathieu, Oberviechtach, history and economy viewed from a more recent perspective (Festschrift 100 Years of Warrior and Soldier Comradeship. 25 Years of the Kolping Family Oberviechtach) Oberviechtach 1976, pp. 51–79.
• Ernst Schwarz, Language and Settlement in Northeast Bavaria (Erlangen Contributions to Linguistics and Art Studies 4), Nuremberg 1960
• Monumenta Boica, volume 36/1.
• Konrad Schießl, The history of Hofmark and the village of Eigelsberg (Festschrift 110th anniversary of the foundation with flag consecration of the voluntary fire brigade Eigelsberg), Oberviechtach 1979.
• State Archives Amberg, Murach Office 21.
• Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Nabburg, Munich 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7
• Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Ed .: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. Part Altbayern, issue 61. Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X ( digitized version ).
• Bavarian Main State Archives Munich, Ministry of the Interior, 30292.
• Ernst Emmering, The government of the Upper Palatinate, history of a central Bavarian authority, contributions to the history and regional studies of the Upper Palatinate, issue 20, Regensburg 1981.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Oberviechtach residents' registration office, reference date: January 16, 2013
2. ^ Teresa Guggenmoos: The nature. In: Heribert Batzl (ed.): The district of Oberviechtach in the past and present. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1970, pp. 16, 17.
3. ↑ Erich Mathieu, Oberviechtach, history and economy viewed from a more recent perspective (Festschrift 100 years of warrior and soldier comradeship. 25 years of Kolping family Oberviechtach) Oberviechtach 1976, p. 51 f.
4. ^ Ernst Schwarz, Language and Settlement in Northeast Bavaria (Erlanger Contributions to Linguistics and Art Studies 4), Nuremberg 1960, p. 149
5. ↑ Monumenta Boica, Volume 36/1, 419
6. ↑ Konrad Schießl, The history of Hofmark and the village of Eigelsberg (Festschrift 110-year foundation festival with flag consecration of the Eigelsberg volunteer fire brigade), Oberviechtach 1979, Chapter 1
7. ↑ Monumenta Boica, Volume 36/1, pp. 419f
8. ↑ Volkert Wilhelm, The older Bavarian Herzogsurbare (sheets for Upper German name research 7), p. 22 f.
9. ^ Emma Mages, Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Oberviechtach, sketch 4: Wittelsbach property Murach (around 1285), p. 32
10. ↑ Monumenta Boica, Volume 36/1, 592
11. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Murach Office 21
12. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Murach Office 21, 24
13. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Nabburg, p. 131 f.
14. ↑ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Nabburg, p. 395 f.
15. ^ Emma Mages, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Oberviechtach, p. 190
16. ^ Bavarian Main State Archives Munich, Ministry of the Interior, 30292
17. ^ Ernst Emmering, The Government of the Upper Palatinate, History of a Bavarian Central Authority, Contributions to the History and Regional Studies of the Upper Palatinate, Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12 ff.
18. ↑ Erich Mathieu, On the history of the city of Oberviechtach, In: Heribert Batzl (Ed.): The district of Oberviechtach in past and present. ' Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1970, p. 72.
19. ^ Antonius von Henle (Ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag der Kanzlei des Bischöflichen Ordinariates Regensburg, 1916, p. 381
20. ↑ Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 475

Web links

Commons : Eigelsberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files