Bely Jar (Kaliningrad)

settlement Bely Jar / Eiserwagen Белый Яр Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk Earlier names Eiserwagen (until 1947) population 137 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 807 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 31 '  N , 21 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 31 '0 "  N , 21 ° 17' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Bely Jar ( Russian Белый Яр , German Eiserwagen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg Region (Prussia) ). It is located in Pravdinsk district ( Friedland (Ostpr.) ) And belongs to the Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality of Prawdinsk ( Friedland (Ostpr.) )).

geography

Bely Jar is located on a side road that connects Novo-Bobruisk ( Ilmsdorf ) on the Russian trunk road R 508 with Druzhba ( Allenburg ) on the trunk road R 514 (here section of the former German Reichsstrasse 142 ). It is 16 kilometers to Pravdinsk, the capital of the Rajons, and the former district town of Znamensk ( Wehlau ) is 15 kilometers away.

There is no longer a train connection. Until 1945 the place was a train station on the railway line from Wehlau (Russian: Snamensk) to Heilsberg (now Polish: Lidzbark Warmiński).

history

The formerly Eiserwagen called Gutsdorf was 1874-1945 office Village and its name to the District Eiserwagen which to Wehlau district in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 153 people lived here.

On September 30, 1928, the Eiserwagen manor district (with the districts Hansenhof, Klein Eiserwagen and Wittenberg) merged with the Friederikenruh manor district (no longer existent today) to form the new rural community Eiserwagen. The population rose to 255 by 1933 and was 249 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , northern East Prussia and with it the iron wagon came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the village was given the Russian name " Bely Jar ". In 2009 the place within the since 1991/92 Russian Oblast Kaliningrad - due to a structural and administrative reform - was classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) within the Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality of Pravdinsk ( Friedland (Eastern Pr.) ) ) in Pravdinsk Raion .

District of the Eiserwagen

On June 13, 1874, two rural communities and three manor districts formed the newly established district of Eiserwagen:

Name (until 1945/1947/1950)	Name (from 1947/1950)	Remarks
Rural communities :
Harnowen 1938–1945: Krugdorf	-	In 1920 incorporated into the rural community of Neusasserei (AB Groß Allendorf)
Schönrade	Shcherbinino
Manor districts :
Ice wagon	Bely Jar	Converted to a rural community in 1928
Glassworks	Dalneje
Nagurren 1938–1945: Freudenfeld	Rodina

On January 1, 1945, three communities still belonged to the Eiserwagen district: Eiserwagen, Freudenfeld and Schönrade. The Freudenfeld community no longer exists today.

church

With its majority Protestant population, Eiserwagen belonged to the Allenburg parish (Russian: Druschba), which was located in the church district of Wehlau (Russian: Snamensk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .

Even today, Druzhba is Bely Jahr's reference point for the Protestant congregation that was newly founded there in the 1990s. It is assigned to the ecclesiastical region of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ), which belongs to the also newly formed provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).

Sons and daughters

• Alexander von Treskow (1764–1823), Prussian major general

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, District of the Eiserwagen
3. ^ Uli Schubert, Wehlau district directory
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. wehlau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
6. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
7. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Eiserwagen (as above)
8. ↑ ^{a b} was renamed by the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of the Kaliningrad region "from July 5, 1950)
9. ↑ no longer exists
10. ↑ today belongs to Nowo-Bobruisk (Ilmsdorf)
11. ↑ Parishes in the Wehlau district (PDF; 10.2 MB)
12. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.