Faszcze (Mikołajki)

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Fascia
Faszcze does not have a coat of arms
Faszcze (Poland)
Fascia
Fascia
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Mrągowo
Gmina : Mikołajki
Geographic location : 53 ° 50 ′  N , 21 ° 30 ′  E Coordinates: 53 ° 50 ′ 24 "  N , 21 ° 29 ′ 39"  E
Residents : 173 (2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NMR
Economy and Transport
Street : Prawdowo / DK 16 - Cimowo ↔ Cudnochy - Jora Wielka
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Faszcze [ ˈfaʂt͡ʂɛ ] ( German  Faszen , 1938-1945 fasting ) is a village in the Polish urban and rural community Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Faszcze is located in the heart of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, seven kilometers northwest of the town of Mikołajki and 13 kilometers southeast of the district town of Mrągowo (Sensburg) .

history

Faszen was founded in 1411 in the administrative district of the Rhine ( Ryn in Polish ). Until 1945 it belonged - renamed Fasten in 1938 - to the district of Sensburg in the district of Allenstein (until 1905 the district of Gumbinnen ) in the province of East Prussia .

With the introduction of compulsory schooling in 1736, Faszen received a school alongside other villages.

In 1874, Faszen was incorporated into the newly established Barranowen District ( Baranowo in Polish ), which - renamed the Hoverbeck District in 1938 - existed until 1945.

The 1895 census showed the following results for Faszen: area 653.3 ha, 31 households with two or more people. The population was 295, of which 133 were male and 162 were female.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Faszen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Faszen, 180 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

In 1945, fasting was renamed Faszcze . Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a village in the urban and rural municipality Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Faszcze had 173 inhabitants.

church

Until 1907, Faszen belonged to the Evangelical Church in Nikolaiken ; only then did the village come to the church of Barranowen , after a parish had been formed here. In addition, the village was parish off to Sensburg on the Catholic side until 1945 . Today Faszcze is again oriented towards Mikołajki to the local evangelical parish church , while the Catholic inhabitants belong to the parish of Baranowo .

traffic

Faszcze is located north of the traffic-technically important state road 16 and can be reached from there via a side road from Prawdowo (Prawdowen , 1929–1945 Wahrendorf) to Jora Wielka (Groß Jauer) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ D. Lange: local information picture archive East Prussia: fasting
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Barranowen / Hoverbeck
  3. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 112
  4. ↑ Wieśs Faszcze w liczbach
  5. ↑ Fasting at GenWiki