Inulec

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Inulec
Inulec does not have a coat of arms
Inulec (Poland)
Inulec
Inulec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Mrągowo
Gmina : Mikołajki
Geographic location : 53 ° 49 '  N , 21 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 48 '38 "  N , 21 ° 28' 31"  E
Residents : 84 (2011)
Postal code : 11-730
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NMR
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 16 : Grudziądz - Olsztyn - MrągowoMikołajki - Orzysz - Ełk - Augustów - Ogrodniki (- Lithuania )
( Lipowo -) Świnie Oko - Śmietki → Inulec
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Inulec ( German  Inulzen , 1938 to 1945 Neufasten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural municipality of Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Geographical location

Inulec is located on the north bank of the Inulzensee (also: Schnittker See , Polish Jezioro Inulec ) in the middle of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers southeast of the district town of Mrągowo ( German  Sensburg ).

House ruin in Inulec

history

The small village, called Mulzen after 1774, Innultzen after 1785, Inultzen after 1818 and Inulzen until 1938 , was incorporated into the newly established district of Pfeilswalde ( Pilnik in Polish , no longer existing) in 1874. Until 1945 it belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Inulzen had 148 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Inulzen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Inulzen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

On September 30, 1928 the Gutsgebiet Schnittken (Polish Śmietki ) was incorporated into the rural municipality Inulzen, which was also renamed "rural municipality Schnittken". The village of Inulzen itself was renamed "Neufasten" on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938.

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name “Inulec”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place in the network of the urban and rural municipality Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in powiat Mrągowski (Sensburg district), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Inulec had 84 inhabitants.

church

Until 1945 Inulzen resp. New fasting in the Protestant Church Barranowen (1938 to 1945 Hoverbeck , Polish Baranowo ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of St. Adalbert in Sensburg (Polish Mrągowo ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, On the Catholic side, Inulec belongs to the parish Baranowo in the diocese of Ełk in the Polish Catholic Church and to the Evangelical Church of Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Bus stop in Inulec at DK 16

Inulec is located on the Polish state road 16 (formerly German Reichsstraße 127 ), which is important for traffic and connects three voivodships with each other and leads to the Polish-Lithuanian border. There is also a subordinate connecting road from Gmina Piecki (Peitschendorf) via Świnie Oko (Eichelswalde) to Inulec. There is no train connection.

Web links

Commons : Inulec  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 358
  2. Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Neufasten
  3. Rolf Jehke, District arrow Walde
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
  5. Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 113
  6. a b new fasting at GenWiki
  7. Wieś Inulec w liczbach
  8. Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501