Jora Mała

Jora Mała
	Jora Mała
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Mrągowo
Gmina :	Mikołajki
Geographic location :	53 ° 52 '  N , 21 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 51 '56 "  N , 21 ° 30' 8"  E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NMR
Economy and Transport
Street :	Prawdowo / DK 16 - Nowe Sady - Stare Sady → Jora Mała
	Jora Wielka → Jora Mała
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Jora Mała ( German  Klein Jauer ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the urban and rural municipality Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Entrance to Jora Mała (2014)

Geographical location

Jora Mała is located on the west bank of the Talter ( Polish: Jezioro Tałty ) in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The former district town of Lötzen (Polish: Giżycko) is 26 kilometers to the northeast, today's district metropolis Mrągowo (Sensburg) is twelve kilometers to the southwest, and the city of Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) is eight kilometers to the southeast.

history

The year of foundation of the village called Klein Jauer until 1945 is the year 1478. A place developed from several large and small farms. In 1785 the place is called a köllmisches village with ten fire places , in 1818 the same one with 14 fire places for 90 souls.

From 1874 to 1945 Klein Jauer was incorporated into the Groß Jauer district ( Jora Wielka in Polish ). He belonged to the circle Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 and 1945 was: administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Before 1945, Klein Jauer was also affiliated with the Groß Jauer registry office . In 1910 there were 138 inhabitants in the village. Their number rose to 151 by 1933 and decreased to 140 by 1939.

As a result of the war, Klein Jauer came to Poland in 1945 along with the whole of southern East Prussia and has since borne the Polish name form "Jora Mała". Today it is included in the Schulzenamt (Polish sołectwo) Jora Wielka and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) , thus "changed" from the district of Lötzen to the powiat Mrągowski (district of Sensburg ) - before 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1892 Klein Jauer was parish in the Evangelical Parish Church of the Rhine , then until 1945 in the Church of Königshöhe ( Polish: Użranki ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Jora Mała belongs to the Protestant parish Użranki , a subsidiary of the St. Trinity Parish Church in Mrągowo (Sensburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

On the Catholic side , too , Jora Mała is now oriented towards Użranki to the local parish church . It belongs to the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Polish Catholic Church . Until 1945 Klein Jauer was incorporated into the St. Adalbert parish church in Sensburg (Mrągowo) in the Diocese of Warmia .

traffic

Jora Mała is a bit out of the way in terms of traffic and can only be reached by land from the neighboring town of Jora Wielka (Groß Jauer) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Klein Jauer
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} Klein Jauer (Landkreis Lötzen)
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Groß Jauer district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Lötzen district
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 492