Cudnochy

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Cudnochy
Cudnochy does not have a coat of arms
Cudnochy (Poland)
Cudnochy
Cudnochy
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Mrągowo
Gmina : Mikołajki
Geographic location : 53 ° 51 '  N , 21 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 51 '9 "  N , 21 ° 29' 27"  E
Residents : 66 (2011)
Postal code : 11-730
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NMR
Economy and Transport
Street : Zełwągi / DK 16 - Faszcze ↔ Jora Wielka
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Cudnochy ( German  Zudnochen , 1938–1945 Siebenhöfen (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community of Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Geographical location

Cudnochy lies in the middle of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers east of the district town of Mrągowo ( German  Sensburg ).

history

The former Zudnochen was founded in 1435 with seven medium-sized farms. In 1785 it is mentioned as a Köllmisches village with 14 fire places. Between 1874 and 1945 it was in the District Barra Owen ( Polish Baranowo ) incorporated, which - in 1938 District Hoverbeck renamed - to Sensburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 Government district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Zudnochen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Zudnochen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

On June 3 (officially certified on 16 July) 1938 Zudnochen was for political and ideological reasons Anwehr foreign-sounding place names in Siebenhöfen (Ostpr.) Renamed .

As a result of the war, Siebenhöfen came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name Cudnochy . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place in the network of the urban and rural municipality Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Cudnochy had 66 inhabitants.

Population numbers

year number
1867 157
1885 175
1905 128
1910 119
1933 133
1939 108
2011 66

church

Until 1945 Zudnochen resp. Siebenhöfen in the Protestant Church of Barranowen in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic St. Adalbert Church in Sensburg in the then diocese of Warmia .

Today Cudnochy belongs to the Evangelical Church Mikołajki in the Diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Catholic parish Baranowo in the Diocese of Ełk in the Polish Catholic Church .

traffic

There is no connection to the rail network for Cudnochy. But the place is only a few kilometers north of the Polish state road 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ), from which a side road leads to Jora Wielka (Groß Jauer) at Zełwągi (Selbongen) , which runs via Cudnochy.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 167
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Siebenhöfen (Ostpr.)
  3. ↑ a b c d Siebenhöfen (Sensburg district) at GenWiki
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: District Barranowen / Hoverbeck
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 116
  6. ↑ a b Wieś Cudnochy w liczbach
  7. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Sensburg
  8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 501.