Lubiewo (Mikołajki)

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Lubiewo
Lubiewo does not have a coat of arms
Lubiewo (Poland)
Lubiewo
Lubiewo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Mrągowo
Gmina : Mikołajki
Geographic location : 53 ° 49 '  N , 21 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 48 '44 "  N , 21 ° 31' 32"  E
Residents : 81 (2011)
Postal code : 11-730
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NMR
Economy and Transport
Street : Zełwągi / DK 16 → Lubiewo
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Lubiewo ( German  Lubjewen , 1938 to 1945 Grünbruch ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural community Mikołajki ( German  Nikolaiken ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Geographical location

Lubiewo is located in the heart of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , three kilometers northeast of the city of Mikołajki ( German  Nikolaiken ) and 16 kilometers southeast of the district town of Mrągowo ( Sensburg ).

history

The small village, called Lubiewen after 1785 and Lubjewen until 1938 , became part of the newly established administrative district of Schaden ( Polish: Stare Sady ) in 1874 . Until 1945 it belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

As the location of a windmill, Lubjewen was of national importance. In 1910 the village had 212 inhabitants, 193 in 1933 and 176 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Lubjewen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Lubjewen, 160 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 Lubjewen was foreign-sounding place names in "green break" for political and ideological reasons of defense renamed .

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of name “Lubiewo”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place in the network of the urban and rural municipality Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Lubiewo had 81 inhabitants.

church

Until 1945 Lubjewen (Grünbruch) was incorporated into the Evangelical Parish Church of Nikolaiken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and into the Roman Catholic Church of St. Adalbert in Sensburg in the Diocese of Warmia . Today the village still belongs to the Evangelical Church in Mikołajki , but is now assigned to the Masuria diocese in the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The Catholic residents of Lubiewo are now parish in the Diocese of Ełk after Mikołajki .

traffic

Lubiewo is located north of the major national road 16 not far from Zełwągi (Selbongen) and can be reached directly from there via a land route. A railway connection no longer exists since the section from Mrągowo (Sensburg) to Ełk (Lyck) of the Czerwonka – Ełk railway line with the nearest railway station Zełwągi is no longer used.

Personalities

  • Otto Boris (born December 24, 1887 in Lubjewen; † September 13, 1957 in Hamburg-Rahlstedt), German secondary school teacher, painter and animal writer

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 662
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Grünbruch
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Damage District
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 114
  7. ↑ a b Lubjewen at GenWiki
  8. ^ Wieś Lubiewo w liczbach