Stare Sady (Mikołajki)

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Stare Sady
Stare Sady does not have a coat of arms
Stare Sady (Poland)
Stare Sady
Stare Sady
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Mrągowo
Gmina : Mikołajki
Geographic location : 53 ° 51 '  N , 21 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 50 '40 "  N , 21 ° 32' 41"  E
Residents : 208 (2011)
Postal code : 11-730
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NMR
Economy and Transport
Street : Prawdowo / DK 16 - Nowe Sady ↔ Jora Mała
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Stare Sady ( German  Schaden ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Geographical location

Stare Sady is located on the west bank of the Talter waters ( Jezioro Tałty in Polish ) in the middle of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The town of Mikołajki is five kilometers to the southeast, and the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ) is 16 kilometers to the west.  

history

The year Schaden was founded in 1499. On April 8, 1874, the village became the seat and name of an administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The villages Doschen (Polish Dosie , no longer existent), Neu Schaden ( Nowe Sady ) and Zymowo (1929 to 1945 Winterau , Polish Cimowo ) were integrated into the rural community of Schaden .

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Damage belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Schaden, 200 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

In 1945, as a result of the war with the whole of southern East Prussia , Schaden was transferred to Poland and given the Polish form of name “Stare Sady”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a district of the urban and rural community Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then assigned to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Population numbers

year number
1818 161
1839 264
1867 344
1898 326
1905 283
1910 284
1933 278
1939 266
2011 208.

Damage District (1874–1945)

When it was established in 1874, the administrative district of Schaden consisted of seven villages; in the end there were four:

Surname Changed name from
1938 to 1945		 Polish name Remarks
Heydebruch incorporated into Prawdowen
Clone Dwarf farms clone 1928 incorporated into Selbongen
Lubiev Green break Lubiewo
Neuwalde Wioska incorporated into Prawdowen
Prawdowen (from 1929 :)
Wahrendorf		 Pravdowo
damage Stare Sady
Selbongen Zełwągi

On January 1, 1945, the municipal district of Schaden included the following places: Grünbruch, Schaden, Selbongen and Wahrendorf.

church

Until 1945, Schaden - there were 274 Protestant denominations out of 283 inhabitants in 1905 - was in the parish of the Evangelical Parish Church Nikolaiken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and also in the Catholic - nine of the 283 residents were Catholic in 1905 - St. Adalbert Sensburg parish church incorporated in the diocese of Warmia .

The reference of the evangelical residents Stare Sady to the town now called Mikołajki still exists, but it now belongs to the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The Catholic residents of Stare Sadys are now parish in Mikołajki in the Diocese of Ełk .

traffic

Stare Sady is about Nowe Sady (New damage) and Prawdowo (Prawdowen , 1929-1945 Wahrendorf) with the national road 16 connected by a subordinate branch road. There is no rail connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1196
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schaden
  3. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Damage District
  4. ↑ a b c Schaden (Sensburg district) at GenWiki
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 115
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Wieś Stare Sady w liczbach
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501