Franz Schuselka

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Franz Schuselka, lithograph by Eduard Kaiser 1848
Franz Schuselka

Franz Schuselka (born August 15, 1811 in Budweis , † September 1, 1886 in Heiligenkreuz ) was an Austrian politician and writer.

Life

Schuselka studied law in Vienna , was an intern at the Criminal Senate in Vienna for a short time and then worked as an educator in several noble families in Vienna, Salzburg and Prague . From 1839 he turned decisively to journalism. In 1842 he left Austria and lived for a while in Weimar and then in Jena ; In 1843 he had to return to Austria because the Austrian consulate did not renew his passport, where he became involved in an investigation because of his political writings.

In 1845 he went back to Jena and joined the German Catholic community in November , which automatically meant his banishment from Austria. Also in Jena he became an honorary member of the fraternity association at the Jena Castle Cellar . In February 1846 he went to Hamburg , where in 1847 he was accepted into the Masonic lodge Zur Brudertreue on the Elbe in Hamburg. In 1848 - during the revolutionary period - he returned to Vienna, was elected from the auditorium to the pre-parliament in Frankfurt am Main and was then one of the six Austrians who were elected to the Committee of Fifties .

For the constituency of Klosterneuburg he became a member of the Frankfurt National Assembly , where he belonged to the left-wing Donnersberg parliamentary group. On August 17, 1848, he resigned his seat as he had been elected to the Austrian Reichstag in July . Schuselka was one of the most well-known Austrian "Respect Forties", but as a representative of the Greater German Left, he assumed idiosyncratic positions. He played his most important role in the Vienna October Uprising of 1848, where he headed the Security Committee, then as a member of the Permanent Committee.

After the city was surrendered, he went to Kremsier , where he became the leader of the opposition in the Austrian Reichstag . After the Reichstag was dissolved in March 1849, he was able to return to Vienna unmolested, but made a long trip through Germany. In 1850, after his return from Vienna, he was expelled and referred to his estate in Gainfarn (not far from Vienna), where he lived in seclusion for two years. In September 1852 he received permission to re-enter Vienna. Later he turned to Dresden for several years, from where he first made contact with the neo-absolutist Austrian Interior Minister Alexander von Bach . On returning to Vienna, he began to separate from the centralism of the liberals. In 1859 he became a founding member and first chairman of the journalists' association “ Presseclub Concordia ” (until 1865). After the end of the neo-absolutist and the beginning of the constitutional phase, he was a member of the Lower Austrian state parliament from 1861 to 1865 . During this time his rapprochement with the Catholic Church began. 1862–1879 he edited the political weekly Die Reform founded by im . A stroke from which he did not fully recover tore him from work.

Schuselka spent the last years of his life in the Cistercian monastery Heiligenkreuz in the Vienna Woods , where he died in the morning hours of September 1st, 1886. On September 4, 1886, he was buried in the local cemetery.

Others

He was master of the Free German Hochstift in Frankfurt am Main .

In 1912, a street called Schuselkagasse in Vienna's Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus (15th district) was named after him.

marriage

Schuselka married Ida Wohlbrück in 1849 (born January 15, 1817 in Königsberg , † November 15, 1903 in Baden near Vienna ). Following her origins, her father was the court actor at Weimar Gustav Friedrich Wohlbrück (1793–1849), she was engaged as a soubrette at the theaters in Saint Petersburg, Hamburg, Hanover and Vienna ( Carltheater ) . In 1840 she married the actor and singer Karl Brüning , from whom she divorced in 1841. After her marriage to Schuselka, she no longer accepted a permanent engagement, but began a second career as a character actress and made guest appearances on several major stages in Germany. From April 9, 1855 to April 4, 1857, she directed the Linz State Theater . Her (stage) pseudonym after her third marriage (first marriage: Ussow) was Ida Schuselka-Brüning . Schuselka and his wife Ida had three daughters. She was buried to her last rest on November 17, 1903 in Schottwien , where she owned a villa and where she had returned in 1893, after more than thirty years in Paris .

Works

  • Weltgedanken , Vienna 1840
  • Karl Gutherz , Vienna 1841, 2nd edition Vienna 1844
  • Stories , Vienna 1843, 2 Bdchn.
  • Funny and educational for children , Vienna 1843
  • Austria in 1843
  • Contribution to the assessment of the Prussian draft criminal law , Jena 1843
  • German words of an Austrian , Hamburg 1843
  • Is Austria German? , Leipzig 1843
  • Austria and Hungary , Leipzig 1843
  • The oriental question di Russian question , Hamburg 1842
  • Mediterranean, Baltic and North Sea , Hamburg 1845
  • The Jesuit War against Austria and Germany , Leipzig 1845
  • The new church and the old politics , Leipzig 1845, 2. A. Leipzig 1846
  • Germany, Poland and Russia , Hamburg 1846
  • Letters of Joseph II , 3rd ed. 1846
  • The solution to the Prussian constitutional question , Bamberg 1847
  • German people's policy , Bamberg 1847
  • Austria's advances and regressions , Bamberg 1847
  • Historical images from Schleswig-Holstein , Leipzig 1847
  • German or Russian , Vienna 1849
  • German journeys , Vienna 1849, 2 vols.
  • Provisional Austria , Leipzig 1850
  • Illumination of the explanations of Mr. L. Count Ficquelmont , Vienna 18? 0
  • Unification of Nations , Leipzig 1851
  • The Turkish fate and the great powers , Leipzig 1853
  • Russia's Politics in Historical Pictures , Dresden 1854, 2 vol.
  • Austria and England: Critical Contribution to the History of Alliances and Discretions , 1854
  • Prussia as a great power and the Nondum-meridies. Politics illuminated , Leipzig 1855
  • Austria and Russia , Leipzig 1855
  • A retrospective history of Russia , Leipzig 1856
  • Austria and Hungary , Vienna 1861
  • To Franz Deák , Vienna 1861

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ BLKÖ: Schuselka, Franz - Wikisource. Retrieved October 8, 2017 .
  2. ^ BLKÖ: Schuselka, Franz - Wikisource. Retrieved October 8, 2017 .
  3. ^ Bernhard Schroeter (ed.), Peter Kaupp: For fraternity and fatherland. Festschrift for the fraternity and student historian Prof. (FH) Dr. Peter Kaupp . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 .
  4. ↑ the other five were Ernst Schilling, Theodor Friedrich v. Hornbostel, Ignaz Kuranda, Eugen Megerle v. Mühlfeld and Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher. Source : bundesarchiv.de: Members of the Pre-Parliament and the Fifties Committee ( Memento of the original from August 6, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bundesarchiv.de
  5. ↑ ZDB -ID 92913-x .
  6. ↑ † Franz Schuselka. In:  Neue Freie Presse , Abendblatt, No. 7909/1886, September 2, 1886, p. 2 f. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.
  7. ↑ Little Chronicle. (...) The funeral of Dr. Franz Schuselka. In:  Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 7912/1886, September 5, 1886, p. 4, center right. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.
  8. ↑ Lehmann's General Housing Gazette . Vienna 1881, p. 857, top left. - text online .
  9. ↑ Notification of death: Ida Schuselka-Brüning
  10. ^ Institute for art and music history research: Schuselka-Brüning (née Wohlbrück), Ida Gustav Friedrich Wohlbrück. 2002, accessed October 8, 2017 .
  11. ↑ full text
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Remarks

  1. ↑ mourning house: Josefihof , Renngasse 13 - local news. (...) The funeral of Mrs. Schuselka-Brüning. In:  Badener Zeitung , No. 93/1903 (XXIV. Volume), November 21, 1903, p. 5, bottom center. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / bzt.
  2. ↑ Husband Karl Brüning, actually: Johan Dietrich Brünings (1808–1870), actor (among others in Saint Petersburg from 1848 to 1870). - See: Andreas Keller: The German Theater and the Development of German Society in St. Petersburg in the 18th and 19th Centuries . ( Master's thesis , Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , Freiburg im Breisgau 1995). Grin-Verlag, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-638-10162-2 , p. 95, text online .
personal data
SURNAME Schuselka, Franz
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian politician
DATE OF BIRTH August 15, 1811
PLACE OF BIRTH Ceske Budejovice
DATE OF DEATH September 1, 1886
Place of death Heiligenkreuz