Gauangelloch
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Gauangelloch
City of Leimen
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| Height : | 201 (175-312) m |
| Area : | 6.58 km² |
| Residents : | 2500 |
| Population density : | 380 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st October 1973 |
| Postal code : | 69181 |
| Area code : | 06226 |
 Location of the city of Leimen in the Rhein-Neckar district.
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Gauangelloch is a village south of Heidelberg in the Rhein-Neckar district in Baden-Württemberg . The approximately 2500 inhabitants large community united in 1973 together with the attached village of Ochsenbach with the city of Leimen .
geography
Geographical location
Gauangelloch is located on the southern slope of the Königstuhl massif , Heidelberg's local mountain, on which Heidelberg Castle is also located, as well as in the Neckartal-Odenwald nature park and belongs to the Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region . Most of the district is in the Kraichgau , the northern part of the district is still part of the Little Odenwald due to the characteristic red sandstone . The natural area , which lies between 175 and 312 meters above sea level, is divided by three valleys running from north to south. One of the valleys is that of the upper reaches of the Gauangelbach , to the west of which are the valleys of the Ochsenbach and the Daisbachlein, the latter also forming the western boundary of the natural area.
Neighboring communities
The following places border on Gauangelloch - they are named clockwise starting in the north: Gaiberg , Bammental , Schatthausen ( Wiesloch ), Ochsenbach (Leimen), Lingental (Leimen).
history
History of origin
In the 1970s, a cult ax made of gray-green jadeite was found in the "Insel" area, dating back to 4000-1800 BC. BC falls into the Neolithic and thus at least proves the occasional presence of Stone Age people. In the area of today's Gauangelloch potsherds and wall remains were also found, which suggest a settlement already in Roman times ; the establishment of the place can be dated to around the 8th or 9th century.
The first mention of the village as "Angelach" in a presumably forged or backdated to 1016 document of the diocese of Worms belongs to the 12th century. The document, which is written in Latin, documents the furnishings of the St. Paul monastery, newly founded by Bishop Burchard I in Worms, with its goods. It says about Gauangelloch: "[...] In addition, I (Bishop Burchard) gave them (the brothers of St. Paul-Stifts) [...] to Gauangelloch nine and a half manes and two free goods [...]". Said document is now in the Heidelberg University Library . Despite alleged backdating, the document should largely correctly reflect the relationships described therein.
For centuries the place was called Angelloch in the colloquial or official language . The place name is made up of the word parts angel (fish hook or Middle High German fish rod, sting) and och (river / water (Old High German aha or Middle High German ahe )) and makes a reference to the water flowing in the place. The combination of both parts of the word results in the old German angel-aha and the Middle High German angel-ahe, from which Angellach and Angelloch developed over time, even if forms such as Andelachen (1198), Angelach (1289), Gauangelach (1496) , Anngenloch (1559) existed. In the document from 1016 there was still talk of "Angelachen". The extension of the name by the prefix "Gau" refers to the landscape requirements of the region, namely fertile farmland with relatively little forest, which therefore had agriculture as the center of village life. The opposite is true for places with the prefix "forest". To distinguish it from Waldangelloch on the other source arm of the Angelbach, around 1300 there was also talk of "Angelach uf dem Geiberge" (Angelach auf dem Gaiberg), from which the current place name "Gauangelloch" was ultimately formed in modern times.
The first secure notarization of Gauangelloch, its Catholic mother parish with St. Peter's patronage and the branches Gaiberg, Schatthausen and (Wald-) Hilsbach dates from 1270; the feudal sovereignty of the Count Palatine over Gauangelloch is first attested in 1391.
During the age of chivalry settled the Knights of In Lach or fishing hole here and built the as Bettendorf Castle MOORISH known Wasserburg Gauangelloch as manor; in 1453, the feudal lordship of those von Angelloch passed to the barons of Bettendorff . The Reformation was carried out around 1522 when the von Bettendorff family accepted the Lutheran doctrine , and with it the majority of the population. As a result of the Reformation, u. a. From now on Ochsenbach is supplied by the church from Schatthausen. Around 1650 the communities Gauangelloch and Mauer were bound.
In the Thirty Years War Gauangelloch was completely destroyed, the residents fled or were killed. It was not until 1665 that Johann Philipp and Helena von Bettendorff rebuilt the castle. In the course of the 18th century, however, the castle fell into disrepair and began to crumble. In 1823 it was demolished and Franz Ludwig von Bettendorff made the cellar of the castle available to the immigrating Catholics in order to build a chapel on it in 1824, which served as a church in 1902 and was then converted into a barn. The Göler von Ravensburg family represents the patronage family of the Evangelical Church Community Gauangelloch.
In 1937, the neighboring Ochsenbach was incorporated into Gauangelloch. Ochsenbach was first mentioned in the list of Speyer serfs around 1300. In 1771 the village was united with the neighboring farm Maisbach under its own staff holder , and the hamlet of Lingental was assigned to this new municipality in 1797 . The three communities existed until 1935; after they had forcibly formed a unified community from 1935 to 1937, on April 1, 1937 Lingental was connected to Leimen , Maisbach to Nussloch and Ochsenbach to Gauangelloch.
In the following years, the community of Gauangelloch and its Ochsenbach district changed from a farming village to a commuter community . On October 1, 1973, it was incorporated into the city of Leimen. Since then, Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach have developed into attractive places to live. However, both have retained their village character and are therefore popular places that invite you to hike through Kraichgau and Odenwald.
Population development
Overall, the population development in Gauangelloch can be described as gently and steadily increasing. As a result of the results of the 2011 census, the originally assumed population had to be reduced by around 200 inhabitants.
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| year | Residents |
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| 2016 | 2286 |
badges and flags
The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "In blue a silver fish hook." It goes back to a court seal from 1762. This in turn referred to the family coat of arms of the Lords of Angelloch. The White-Blue Flag was awarded by the Ministry of the Interior in 1961.
politics
As a result of the unification in 1973, Gauangelloch has been subordinate to the Lord Mayor of Leimen since then.
Municipality / mayor and mayor
Historical overview of the community / town councilors and mayors in Gauangelloch
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Local advisory board
Since its incorporation into the city of Leimen in 1973, Gauangelloch had its own local advisory board, which, like all other parts of Leimen, consisted of 15 members. At the end of 2014, the Leimen municipal council decided to dissolve the local advisory councils in order to save costs. It was also argued that the tasks of the district-related advisory bodies were already covered by the municipal council.
The last Gauangelloch local advisory council comprised a total of 15 members and, according to the local elections on June 7, 2009, was composed according to parties as follows:
| Party / list | Seats |
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| CDU | 5 |
| SPD | 4th |
| FDP | 2 |
| FWV | 2 |
| GALL | 2 |
Town twinning
Gauangelloch maintains after signing the official document since 1981 a twinning with the Champagne in Reims located Cernay-lès-Reims ( France ). Already in the 1970s there were first contacts with partnership days in Gauangelloch (1971) as well as a school exchange (1976). To this day, the citizens of both communities meet alternately once a year in Gauangelloch and in Cernay.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Road traffic
The most important street in the village is the district road from Heidelberg to Schatthausen (K4160 / 4161). To the west a road branches off to Nussloch via Ochsenbach, to the east another road leads into the Elsenz valley to Bammental. There is also a connection through Lingental to Leimen (L600).
Local public transport
Gauangelloch is in the tariff area of the Rhein-Neckar transport association .
The BRN bus route 757 goes to Heidelberg and Schatthausen . BRN line 737 (from Gaiberg to Wiesenbach or Langenzell ) connects Gauangelloch with the Bammental-Reilsheim S-Bahn station . There is also a call taxi connection to Leimen .
Over the stations in the neighboring Bammental is connected to the between Heidelberg and Heilbronn circulating neckargemünd-bad friedrichshall-jagstfeld railway and tram RheinNeckar , which with its broad new lines S 5 on this route from Heidelberg to Epping runs (line S 5). Since June 2010, the new S51 line has been running from Heidelberg via the Schwarzbachtalbahn to Aglasterhausen .
The St. Ilgen / Sandhausen train station on the Heidelberg– Karlsruhe and Heidelberg– Stuttgart railway lines is located in the St. Ilgen district of Leimen . In addition to a few regional and regional express trains, the RheinNeckar S-Bahn operates here with the S 3 (from Germersheim to Karlsruhe) and the S4 (from Bruchsal to Germersheim). The Rheintalbahn on the Mannheim - Basel route also stops here .
Authorities
Gauangelloch has an administrative office that is housed in the former school and town hall.
police
The responsible police post is in Leimen.
fire Department
The Gauangelloch department of the Leimen volunteer fire brigade has its own fire station with a team transport vehicle (MTF) as well as a fire fighting vehicle (LF 8/6) and a trailer. The Gauangelloch volunteer fire brigade consists of active members as well as a youth fire brigade .
education
Gauangelloch has a primary school and a kindergarten . In 2008, the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs included both institutions in the model project "Educational Center for Three to Ten Year Olds", which is intended to offer pupils new opportunities in the area of early childhood education and support through the close interlinking of kindergarten and primary school. All-day and U3 care is offered in the kindergarten.
health
In Gauangelloch there is a general practitioner and two dental practices, and there are also options for physiotherapy. The church welfare station Leimen-Nußloch-Sandhausen takes care of the elderly and sick in their homes.
leisure offers
Five playgrounds have been set up for children across the town. There are also many leisure activities available for young people and adults. 20 clubs are active in Gauangelloch, and there are courses at the Leimen adult education center.
library
At the end of a local interest group, a public bookshelf was built in the entrance to the town hall.
Internet supply
After the expansion of broadband coverage in 2009 and an expansion in 2014, Gauangelloch is almost completely connected to the VDSL network. The maximum speed (downstream) reaches a maximum of 25 Mbit / s. The expansion of a fiber optic supply is planned as part of the high-speed special purpose association "Fiber-net". Corresponding backbones should be completed by 2017 , from which all participating municipalities should be connected to the network in three time windows by 2029 at the latest. Behind "Fiber-net" stands the "Zweckverband High-Speed-Netz Rhein-Neckar", which was founded on November 29, 2014 by the Rhein-Neckar district together with its 55 cities and municipalities with the long-term goal of full expansion of the entire fiber optic network To reach district area.
New development areas
There is currently no designated new building area, but the existing building areas still offer free building sites. The standard land value in 2016 is 260 € / m². (As of 2016)
Local supply
In Gauangelloch there is a bakery with a fresh refrigerated shelf, a drinks shop, a flower, fruit and vegetable shop, a post office, a hairdresser, one branch each of the Sparkasse and Volksbank as well as two beauty salons.
Restaurants
There are four restaurants in the village, one of them in Ochsenbach.
Other facilities
On June 15, 2013, a new sports and culture hall was inaugurated with the "Schlossberghalle" opposite the Gauangelloch elementary school, the construction of which cost € 2.7 million.
Culture and sights
Located on the European long-distance hiking trail E1 , which follows the course of an old Roman road, there is a statue from 1610 on the Gauangelloch Gickelsberg bearing the coat of arms of the local family von Bettendorff , as well as a grave cross known as the “Roman grave”. Shortly before the Gickelsberg, directly opposite the Römerhof, there is a sandstone cross that points to the 17th / 18th centuries. Century is dated. In the Gauangelloch cemetery there is an Ostland cross , which was inaugurated on August 29, 1954 and, according to the inscription, is dedicated to "the dead of the homeland" (crossbar of the cross) and to the "victims of expulsion" (cross base).
The evolution path, built in Gauangelloch in 2019, is a route whose starting point symbolizes the beginning of evolution ; the end point of the path then symbolizes the appearance of Homo sapiens .
Buildings
In the ancestral castle of the Bettendorff family's Bettendorff Castle and in the surrounding castle garden, a gallery for contemporary African art can be visited all year round as part of changing exhibitions by African artists.
The former school building and today's town hall, built by the citizens, dates from 1899.
There are two self-built churches in the village, both of which were built in the neo-Gothic style. Initially a Protestant church (presumably consecrated to Peter) with a square bell tower and an additional round stair tower, built in the years 1901–1902. The four bells contained in the bell tower are named after the evangelists Matthew, Luke, Mark and John. An early design for the church to be built from 1832 has been preserved.
There is also a Catholic church (St. Peter). The original "Peterspfarrkirche" was donated by Provost Gerhard to St. Paul-Stift in Worms in 1020 and had to give way to a new baroque building in 1752, which was then replaced by the current church, built between 1902 and 1904. The old Bettendorff tombs from around 1864 were lost.
In addition, several historic half-timbered houses have been preserved in Gauangelloch .
School and town hall
Protestant church
Catholic Church of St. Peter
Historic half-timbering
Historic half-timbering
Art gallery at Bettendorff Castle
Gauangelloch Primary School (Schlossbergschule)
Schlossberghalle
Regular events
Every year the Kerwe (on the last weekend in August) are celebrated in Gauangelloch . Parallel to the Kerwe there is an art exhibition that is well-known beyond the local borders, at which artists from Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach exhibit their paintings, sculptures and photographs.
Furthermore, the “local tournament”, an amateur soccer tournament, a spring festival and a Christmas market are organized every year. Lately, an Advent singing has been held on the Rathausplatz during the Christmas season. Each of the two parishes also organizes its own parish festival every summer.
In addition, the "ADAC-Rallye Heidelberg Historic", a rally with classic automobiles from the 1920s to 1970s, runs regularly through Gauangelloch.
dialect
The local dialect is " Kurpellsisch " or in High German : the Palatinate dialect in Kurpfälzer form. A Rhine Franconian dialect is “babbled” in countless small-scale variants. The standard German and the proportion of newcomers has, however, pushed back the local dialect somewhat.
Clubs and groups
20 clubs are active in Gauangelloch. The TSV North Star Gauangelloch was founded 1905th He has been running a small sports hall that he built himself since the 1960s, has around 850 members, two active soccer teams and other departments for hiking and gymnastics / athletics. The Gauangelloch music association was founded in 1929 and still exists today.
Personalities
- Rainer Zietsch , professional footballer (born November 21, 1964)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl Ludwig Bansbach: From the history of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . City of Leimen, Leimen 1996, p. 3
- ^ Karl Ludwig Bansbach: From the history of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . City of Leimen, Leimen 1996, p. 5
- ^ Karl Ludwig Bansbach: From the history of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . City of Leimen, Leimen 1996, p. 6
- ^ A b c Karl Ludwig Bansbach: From the story of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . City of Leimen, Leimen 1996, p. 2
- ↑ a b c Adolf von Oechelhäuser; Franz Xaver Kraus (Ed.): The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden . Volume 8.2: The art monuments of the Heidelberg district (Heidelberg district). JCB Mohr-Verlag, Tübingen 1913, p. 29
- ^ A b c Karl Ludwig Bansbach: From the story of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . City of Leimen, Leimen 1996, p. 7
- ^ Karl Ludwig Bansbach: From the history of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . City of Leimen, Leimen 1996, p. 7f.
- ^ Adolf von Oechelhäuser; Franz Xaver Kraus (Ed.): The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden . Volume 8.2: The art monuments of the Heidelberg district (Heidelberg district). JCB Mohr-Verlag, Tübingen 1913, p. 29f.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 487 .
- ^ Bruno Sauerzapf: Elections and voter behavior in Leimen 1874-2011 . City of Leimen, Leimen 2011, pp. 95–97
- ↑ Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung: "Gauangelloch is only missing a small supermarket", No. 54/2016 p. 8
- ↑ Members of the Gauangelloch local advisory board ( Memento of the original from October 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , City of Leimen, accessed July 11, 2012.
- ↑ City partnership Gauangelloch-Cernay ( Memento of the original from August 25, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , City of Leimen, accessed November 16, 2013
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Culture: Model project "Educational Center for Three to Ten Year Olds" ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ The district is looking forward to "fast internet for everyone". Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung, April 3, 2014, accessed on August 24, 2016 .
- ^ Rhein-Neckar-Kreis: Fiber-net
- ^ Bernhard Losch: Atonement and Remembrance. Stone crosses in Baden-Württemberg (= research and reports on folklore in Baden-Württemberg, Volume 4) . Commission publishing house Konrad Theiss, Stuttgart, 1981. ISBN 3-8062-0754-2 . P. 182
- ^ Association of Displaced Persons ( Memento of the original from October 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 5.8 MB), accessed April 1, 2013
- ^ A b Karl Ludwig Bansbach: From the history of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . City of Leimen, Leimen 1996, p. 8
- ^ Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung: "Church bells have become quieter". ( Memento of the original from April 11, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed April 10, 2019
- ^ Adolf von Oechelhäuser; Franz Xaver Kraus (Ed.): The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden . Volume 8.2: The art monuments of the Heidelberg district (Heidelberg district). JCB Mohr-Verlag, Tübingen 1913, p. 29f.
- ↑ Johann Goswin Widder: Attempt of a complete geographic-historical description of the Electoral Palatinate on the Rhine . Volume 3. Frankfurt / Leipzig 1787, p. 86
- ^ Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig Stocker : Chronicle of Gauangelloch and Ochsenbach . Heidelberg 1864, p. 17f.
- ↑ TSV Nordstern Gauangelloch , accessed on December 13, 2010.
- ^ Musikverein 1929 Gauangelloch eV , accessed March 23, 2011
