Grzmiąca (Powiat Szczecinecki)

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Grzmiąca
Coat of arms of Gmina Grzmiąca
Grzmiąca (Poland)
Grzmiąca
Grzmiąca
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Szczecinecki
Gmina : Grzmiąca
Geographic location : 53 ° 50 ′  N , 16 ° 24 ′  E Coordinates: 53 ° 50 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 24 ′ 0 ″  E
Residents : 1375
Postal code : 78-450
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : DW 171 : Bobolice - Barwice - Czaplinek
Rail route : Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg railway line
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 31 localities
15 school offices
Surface: 204.49 km²
Residents: 4668
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 23 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3215052
Administration (as of 2011)
Community leader : Krzysztof Sysko
Address: ul. 1.Majy 7
78-450 Grzmiąca
Website : www.grzmiaca.org.pl



Audio file / audio sample Grzmiąca ? / i (GermanGramenz) is a place and an eponymousGmina(rural community) in thePowiat Szczecinecki(Neustettin district) in the PolishWest Pomeranian Voivodeship.

geography

The location of Gmina Grzmiąca ( Gramenz ) in the powiat Szczecinecki ( Neustettin district )
Neustettin district, map (detail) from 1794

The Gmina Grzmiąca covers an area of ​​204.49 km², which corresponds to 11.6% of the total area of ​​the Powiat Szczecienecki.

Neighboring municipalities to Grzmiąca are:

The border to the neighboring municipality of Barwice is formed by the course of the Parsęta ( Persante ), which in the Gmina Grzmiąca area receives the water of numerous small rivers (including Radusza ( Radesch ), Trzebiegoszcz ( Triebgust )) and streams and later into the Baltic Sea at Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) opens.

history

Gramenz and its castle were owned by the Glasenapp family until bankruptcy in 1813 . Around 1784 there were three outworks , two water mills , 35 farmers, 25 kossaten , two blacksmiths, two inns, a preacher, a sexton who was also an organist , and a total of 96 fireplaces (households) in the church village of Gramenz . In 1897 the Prussian royal family acquired the rule and ceded it to the Prussian state in 1927.

When the Prussian Eastern Railway connected Gramenz with the Neustettin - Belgard line, later on to Kolberg , to its network in 1878 , the town experienced an economic boom.

Until 1945 Gramenz belonged to the district of Neustettin in the administrative district of Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . After the Second World War , Gramenz was placed under Polish administration in 1945 and renamed Grzmiąca . Today the official seat of Grzmiąca is in the former Gramenz castle.

Castle in Gramenz

church

Parish church

The Grzmiąca Church was built from bricks around 1600 and changed in structure at the beginning of the 18th century. The tower has a compact hood.

Inside the church, the altar and parish stalls are richly carved with acanthus leaves from the first half of the 18th century. The central image - a depiction of the crucifixion - was replaced by the pulpit.

The church was a Protestant church until 1945 and was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church after 1945. She received a new consecration and the name Kościół pw.MB Królowej Polski (Church of Our Lady, Queen of Poland).

Church in Gramenz
Postcard: Historic buildings of Gramenz

Parish and Parishes

To 1945 in and around Gramenz majority lived evangelical church members. The village was the parish seat of the parish of Gramenz, in which the chapel community Lübgust (now Polish: Lubogoszcz) and the localities Zuch (Sucha), Flackenheide (Wielawino) and Storkow (Storkowo) were parish. It belonged to the parish of Neustettin in the western district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish of Gramenz had a total of 2,699 parish members. The church patronage was last held by the district government in Schneidemühl and shared it with the von Rohr (Lübgust) and von Glaudecker (Zuch) manor families.

Since 1945, mainly Catholic church members have lived in Grzmiąca. The place is still the parish seat, but today belongs to the deanery Barwice ( Bärwalde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Protestant church members living here are looked after by the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . Today the church is located in Białogard ( Belgard ), where services are also held in German.

Pastor until 1945

From the Reformation to the expulsion in 1945, the clergy in Gramenz were:

  1. Andreas Kühn, 1582–1611
  2. Samuel Andreas Blankenburg, 1612–1656
  3. Michael Buges, 1656-1718
  4. Jakob Wycke (Wodecke), 1718–1729
  5. Martin Gottfried Eberhardi, 1730–1748
  6. Christoph Heinrich Richter, 1749–1780
  7. Johann Carl Gottlieb Plantikow, 1781–1785
  8. Martin Ludwig Wilhelm Grüzmacher, 1786–1818
  9. Johann Karl Georg Plantikow, 1820–1831
  10. Friedrich Meinhof , 1832–1842
  11. Johannes Andreas August Dieckmann, 1842–1866
  12. Friedrich Julius Richard Kasischke, 1866–1869
  13. Eduard Hermann Havenstein, 1869–1876
  14. Johannes Heinrich Ferdinand Nedtwig, 1876
  15. Heinrich Ferdinand Rutzen, 1876–1889
  16. Johannes Heinrich Ferdinand Nedtwig, 1890–1911
  17. Gerhard Rutzen, 1911–1945

Community personalities

Population development

year Residents Male Female Protestants Catholics Jews
1867 1,408
1871 1,318 661 657 1,308 5 5
1925 1,411 680 731 1,391 20th
2016 4867 2,460 2,407

The place Gramenz had (2006) 1,375 inhabitants.

local community

Community structure

The rural community Grzmiąca includes 31 localities, which are assigned to 15 districts ( Schulzenämtern ).

Districts
Other localities

Boleszkowice ( Karlshöhe ) Gdaniec ( Hasendanz ) Glewo ( Klewerhof ) Grzmiączka ( Gramenzer Busch ), Kamionka ( Steinburg ) Klepary ( Oberhof ) Kłośno ( Krämer angle ) Owczary ( Neuschäferei ) Pustkowie ( Pustkowie ) Radostowo ( Friedrichslust ) , Równe ( Raffenberg ), Sławno ( Schofhütten ), Strzeszyn ( Altmühl ), Sucha ( Zuch ), Świętno ( Marienruh ), Ubocze ( Augustenhof ) and Zwartowo ( Schwartow ).

The postal code 78-450 applies uniformly throughout the municipality.

traffic

Streets

Voivodship road 171 runs through the middle of the municipality from northeast to southwest , which connects Gmina Grzmiąca not only with the neighboring towns of Bobolice ( Bublitz - 17 km), Barwice ( Bärwalde - 14 km) and also Czaplinek ( Tempelburg ). It is 29 kilometers to the district town of Szczecinek ( Neustettin ).

rails

The railway line Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg (state railway line 404) runs through the municipality and has four train stations there: Przeradz ( Eschenriege ), Iwin ( Elfenbusch ), Grzmiąca and Wielanowo ( Villnow ). The railway line connects the community in the south with the district town of Neustettin and leads via Białogard ( Belgard ) to the Baltic city of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ).

This line has existed since 1878 and was built by the Prussian Eastern Railway . The single-track line has been electrified since 1998.

There were two other railway lines in the municipality that made Gramenz a railway junction:

  • since 1896 the Gramenz – Zollbrück railway line from Gramenz to Bublitz ( Bobolice ), later continued via Pollnow ( Polanów ) to Zollbrück ( Kępice ) with the Grünewald ( Mieszałki ) and Zechendorf ( Czechy ) stations, until it was dismantled in 1945,
  • since 1903 the railway line Grzmiąca – Kostrzyn ( Gramenz – Küstrin ) from Gramenz via Bärwalde ( Barwice ), Bad Polzin ( Połczyn Zdrój ) to Falkenburg ( Złocieniec ) with the railway stations Lübgust ( Lubogoszcz ) and Flackenheide ( Wielawino ), until 1999 for the Passenger traffic was closed and completely shut down in 2002.

Community partnerships and friendships

Grzmiąca is in a city friendship with Grevesmühlen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

literature

  • Udo von Alvensleben, Harald von Koenigswald: Visits before the sinking - noble seats between Altmark and Masuria. Ullstein, 1968.
  • D. Franz Stelter: The Neustettin district: a Pomeranian homeland book. Wuerzburg 1972.
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 122.
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2. Szczecin 1912.
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, pp. 751-753. ( online )

Web links

Commons : Grzmiąca  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ^ E. von Glasenapp: Genealogy of the ... sex of Glasenapp. Berlin 1897, p. 360.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 751-753, No. 28
  4. ^ D. Franz Stelter: The district of Neustettin: a Pomeranian home book . Wuerzburg 1972.
  5. ↑ Municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population , Pomeranian census, December 1, 1871, accessed on August 5, 2018.
  6. ↑ Municipality of Gramenz , Pomerania - Das Land am Meer , accessed on August 2, 2018.
  7. ↑ Entry on the partner and friend cities on the homepage of the city of Grevesmühlen.Retrieved on April 3, 2019, 12:51