Gustav Heinze
Friedrich Ernst Gustav Heinze (born October 9, 1874 in Benau near Sorau , Niederlausitz ; † January 23, 1949 in Rudolstadt , Thuringia ) was a German organ builder in Sorau.
Life
Gustav Heinze was born as the son of the cottage owner Gottlieb Ernst Heinze (* 1842) and Johanne Auguste Caroline Rattke (1843–1912) in Benau, today Bieniów , in eastern Lower Lusatia. He learned his trade as an organ builder from 1889 to 1892 from Robert Uibe in Neuzelle . He then worked for Herrmann Stiller in Breslau and then went to the most important Central and East German organ builders of his time: to Friedrich Ladegast in Weißenfels , to Wilhelm Sauer in Frankfurt (Oder) , where he worked on the large organ of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in 1894 worked in Charlottenburg, to Wilhelm Rühlmann in Zörbig and after military service to Schlag & Söhne in Schweidnitz in Silesia. There he married Maria Ida Hedwig Kayser in 1901.
In 1904 he founded the Gustav Heinze Orgelbau-Anstalt Sorau N.-L at Auenstraße 36. A branch was opened in Weißenfels at today's Beuditzstraße 40, while his teacher Friedrich Ladegast was still alive (1904 / 05–1909?). He founded another branch in Kolberg (today Kołobrzeg) in Pomerania, which was managed by one of his sons.
Gustav Heinze soon became a productive organ builder who also delivered to Silesia and the Mark Brandenburg region and competed with the important company Schlag & Söhne. At times he had 30 employees.
From around 1939 he had to make the workshops of the armaments company Focke-Wulf available. In 1945 the Sorau family had to leave; the wife was killed in March. Gustav Heinze spent the last months in Rudolstadt in Thuringia.
Marriage and offspring
Gustav Heinze was married to Maria Ida Hedwig Kayser (1881–1945) since October 26, 1901. Children were
- Reinhold (1902–1984) became an organ builder and worked in his father's workshop
- Hedwig Ida Frieda (1903–1974)
- Lothar (1905–1969), became an organ builder, took over the workshop of the Adam Eifert Nachsteiger company in Stadtilm after 1945 until 1967.
- Günther, became an organ builder in his father's workshop
Works (selection)
Gustav Heinze rebuilt or rebuilt around 230 organs in Silesia, Neumark, Niederlausitz and Thuringia. These had cone chests with pneumatic and later also electro-pneumatic actions . Heinze partially built new works into existing buildings using existing parts and pipes. His buildings were considered reliable. He generated the sound with the same pipe scale as Silbermann and Casparini .
year | opus | place | building | image | Manuals | register | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1905 | Buchhain | Village church | II / P | 10 | receive | ||
1905 | Neupetershain | Village church | II / P | 19th | receive | ||
1906 | Eulo | Village church | II / P | 12 | receive | ||
1906 | Gebersdorf | Village church | II / P | 8th | receive | ||
1906 | Sielow | Village church | II / P | 16 | |||
1907 | 13 | Petersdorf | Village church | II / P | 7th | 1917 Sale of the prospect pipes, then replaced by zinc pipes, otherwise preserved | |
1907 | Döbern | Catholic Parish Church of Corpus Christi | II / P | 10 | receive | ||
1908 | 22nd | Haselberg , Oberbarnim | Village church | I / P | 5 | Destroyed in 1945 | |
1907 | 23 | Harnekop , Oderbruch | Village church | I / P | 5 | in opus index for 1914 as opus 75 (erroneously or further work?), 1917 disposal of the prospectus pipes, 1945 loss of many metal pipes, 1953 repairs, not playable today | |
1909 | Steinitz | Village church | II / P | 10 | receive | ||
1909 | Döbern | Evangelical Christ Church | II / P | 17th | receive | ||
1909 | Drebkau | Evangelical town church | II / P | 16 | receive | ||
1910 | Ruhland | Evangelical town church | II / P | 18 + 1 | receive | ||
1911 | 48 | Wormlage | Village church | II / P | 9 | receive. | |
1912 | 52 | Sommerfeld , today Lubsko | City church, today Church of the Annunciation | III / P | 37 | Prospectus from 1795, 2005–2009 general renovation by Ars Organum | |
1913 | Bork | Village church | I / P | 4th | receive | ||
1918 | 82 | Sorau , today Żary | City church, today Church of the Assumption | II / P | 25th | receive | |
1919 | Ressen | Village church | I / P | 6th | receive | ||
1920 | 89 | Altdöbern | church | II / P | 27 | 1986 change of disposition. | |
1921 | Berlin-Johannisthal | Protestant church | II / P | 13 | receive | ||
1922 | 95 | Zodel | Jesus Christ Church | II / P | 13 | Rebuilt and extended in 1949, today in a restored condition | |
1922 | 98 | Ober-Bellmannsdorf today Radzimów | Church, today a Catholic Church | II / P | 19th | received, not playable | |
1922 | 100 | Züllichau , now Sulechów | Evangelical Church, now the Exaltation of the Cross | III / P | 42 | receive | |
? | 129 | Dörnitz | Village church | I / P | 4th | Disposition: Gedackt 8 ', Principal 4',, Prestant 2 ', Subbass 16', pedal coupler, single manual. | |
1925 | cottbus | Catholic Apostle Church | I / P | 5 | |||
1926 | Proud grove | Village church | II / P | 12 | receive | ||
1927 | 150 | Bad Warmbrunn , today Cieplice Śląskie-Zdroj | Evangelical Church of the Redeemer | III / P | 46 + 1 | In the prospectus by Johann Gottlieb Meinert from 1777, with about 20 previous registers from 1858 ( impact ) and 1910. | |
1928 | Saßleben | Village church | II / P | 8th | receive | ||
1928 | Komptendorf | Village church | II / P | 18th | receive | ||
1929 | 179 | Garbage rose | church | II / P | 23 | in housing by Gottlieb Scholtze from 1772, restored | |
1929 | 181 | Kirchmöser | church | II / P | 15 + 1 | receive | |
1933 | Sorno near Finsterwalde | Village church | II / P | 8 + 1 | receive | ||
1933 | Kasel-Golzig | Village church | II / P | 9 + 3 | replaced Schröther organ | ||
1938 | 229 | Großbocka , Thuringia | Village church | II / P | 8th | receive | |
1938 | 231 | Blankenburg , Thuringia | City Church of St. Nicolai | II / P | 21st | Baroque housing from 1755 by Johann Michael Wagner , get | |
1938 | Zwötzen near Gera, Thuringia | Village church | II / P | 21st | receive | ||
1939 | 246 | New Lübbenau , Lower Lusatia | Village church | II / P | 12 | receive |
Fonts
- G. Heinze: On the 25th anniversary of the organ building establishment Gustav Heinze Sorau N / L (1904–1929) , 1929, reprint: Pape Verlag Berlin 1993, with opus index
literature
- Gustav Heinze . In: Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (Eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017.
- Martin Schulze: Organ Manual Brandenburg , Volume 5: Oder-Spree, ed. v. Wolf Bergelt. Freimut und Selbst, Berlin 2008. ISBN 978-3-937378-11-4 , p. 330. Short biography
Web links
- Gustav Heinze Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg
- Gustav Heinze Orgeldatabase, 44 organs (Dutch, German)
Individual evidence
- ↑ The ox boy from Benau Memories of the daughter Rosemarie Christiane Erdmann
- ↑ Gustav Heinze Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg, with detailed biographical information
- ^ History of the organ in Petersdorf Orgeldatabase (Dutch)
- ^ Organ in Harnekop Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg, with disposition
- ^ History of the organ in Harnekop village church Harnekop, by Karl Richter
- ^ Organ landscape Niederlausitz ( Memento from December 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ About organ and restorations Ars Organum (Polish)
- ^ Organ landscape Niederlausitz ( Memento from December 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Organ in Berlin-Johannisthal Orgeldatabase, with disposition
- ↑ The organ in the Jesus Christ Church in Zodel. Retrieved June 23, 2019 .
- ↑ organ in Radzimów. In: Polskie Wirtualne Centrum Organowe. Retrieved December 22, 2019 .
- ^ The organ in the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Züllichau (Sulechów) (German). Accessed August 31, 2019 .
- ^ The organ of the Protestant church in Jelenia Góra-Cieplice [Bad Warmbrunn] 2002. (PDF; 147 KB) Association for Research and Conservation of Silesian Organs eV, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Martin Schulze: Orgel Handbuch Brandenburg, Volume 5: Oder-Spree, Freimut & Selbst, Berlin 2013. ISBN 978-3-937378-11-4 , p. 234
- ^ Organ in Müllrose Orgeldatabase
- ^ Organ in Bad Blankenburg, organ database
- ↑ Information about the organ in Lübbenau Orgeldatabase
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Heinze, Gustav |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Heinze, Friedrich Ernst Gustav (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German organ builder in Lower Lusatia |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 9, 1874 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Benau near Sorau, Lower Lusatia |
DATE OF DEATH | January 23, 1949 |
Place of death | Rudolstadt , Thuringia |