Kottensdorf

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Kottensdorf
Rohr municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 18 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 338–372 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 246  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91189
Area code : 09876
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Kottensdorf is a part of the municipality Rohr in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Schwabach flows through the church village . To the north of the village rises the Teufelsberg ( 390  m above sea level ). The Hössel corridor area borders in the west and the Lust corridor area in the south. Approx. The Kohlschlag forest area lies 0.5 km to the northwest, the Kastenholz approx. 0.5 km south and the Pflockerlohe forest area in the south-west.

The state road 2239 leads past Gustenfelden to Unterreichenbach (3 km east) or to Leuzdorf (2.2 km west). The district road RH 11 leads to Regelsbach on state road 2409 (3.5 km north). Communal roads lead to Wildenbergen (0.9 km north) and Putzenreuth (2 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1313 as "Cottensdorf", an associated mill was mentioned as early as 800 as Dragamuzil's mill. In 1339 the place was mentioned as "Kotensdorf" and in 1356 as "Codmannsdorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name of the founder Codmann. Originally the Ebrach monastery was a feudal lord, in 1313 Ramung von Kammerstein acquired an estate. In the 13th century the place consisted of 9 whole courtyards. In 1434 19 properties were recorded in the margravial Salbuch , of which 1 mill, 6 estates and 1 selde were subordinate to the margraviate and 6 estates and 5 selden estates belonged to foreign owners. In 1530 only 13 properties were listed, of which 1 mill, 2 courtyards and 2 half-courtyards were subordinate to the margrave and 8 goods belonging to the imperial city of Nuremberg . In 1623 the number of households increased to 15. The two new properties were subordinate to the caste office in Schwabach . At the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Kottensdorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the principality of Ansbach (14 properties; caste office Schwabach: 3 whole courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 1 half courtyard with cones, 2 small farms, 1 small farm with forge, 3 empty houses , 1 grinding mill; Chancellery Ansbach : 2 Köblergüter ), the imperial city of Nuremberg ( St. Klara-Klosteramt : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Gütlein; St. Katharina-Klosteramt : 1 Ganzhof; Landesalmosenamt: 1 Ganzhof) and Nuremberg owners ( von Behaim : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Köblergut; von Ebner : 1 Viertelhof; von Imhoff : 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Gütlein). In addition to the property, there was also the branch church and communal buildings (school, shepherd's house). In 1801 there were 22 properties in the village, 11 of which belonged to the Principality of Ansbach.

As part of the municipal edict, Kottensdorf was assigned to the Regelsbach tax district , Section II , in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Gustenfelden formed in 1818 . On May 1, 1978, Kottensdorf was incorporated into Rohr as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • Brunnenweg 3: evang.-luth. church
  • Mühlweg 1: associated half-timbered barn

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 176 236 262 251 227 222 232 305 240 247 246
Houses 30th 34 45 46 42 43 45 62
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination south of the Schwabach were originally parish in the town church of St. Johannes and St. Martin (Schwabach) , the residents north of the Schwabach to St. Emmeram (Rohr) . Since the early 19th century, the whole place has been parish to St. Bartholomäus (Gustenfelden) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Kottensdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 238.
  4. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 318.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 246.
  6. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 402.
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 202.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 474.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 235 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1252 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).