Kachowka
Kachowka | ||
Каховка | ||
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Basic data | ||
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Oblast : | Kherson Oblast | |
Rajon : | District-free city | |
Height : | 29 m | |
Area : | 38.3 km² | |
Residents : | 36,944 (2016) | |
Population density : | 965 inhabitants per km² | |
Postcodes : | 74800 | |
Area code : | +380 5536 | |
Geographic location : | 46 ° 49 ' N , 33 ° 29' E | |
KOATUU : | 6523500000 | |
Administrative structure : | 1 city | |
Mayor : | Olexandr Karassevych | |
Address: | вул. К. Маркса 103 74800 м. Каховка |
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Website : | http://kakhovka.ks.ua/ | |
Statistical information | ||
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Kachowka ( Ukrainian and Russian Каховка ) is a city in the southern Ukrainian Oblast of Kherson on the right bank of the Dnepr , which is dammed up to the Kachowka reservoir .
geography
The city with around 37,000 inhabitants (2016) is located about 71 kilometers northeast of the oblast capital Kherson . The town of Beryslaw is located on the opposite bank of the reservoir . The two cities are connected by the Dnieper Bridge at the nearby city of Nowa Kachowka , which is the only bridge over the Dnieper between Kherson and Zaporizhia .
history
The city's origins lie in a fortress that was built by the Crimean Khanate in 1492 but was finally destroyed in 1695. In 1771 the settlement Shagingirejskoje (Ukrainian Шагингирейское ) was mentioned on the foundation walls , and in 1791 today's Kachowka emerged from this. In 1918 it was made a city, and since 1972 it has been under oblast administration.
During the Russian Civil War , battles against the White Army took place at the bridgehead erected here by the Red Army , which has been commemorated by the monumental “ Legendary Tachanka ” monument at the gates of the city since 1967 .
The reservoir built between 1947 and 1956 is decisive for the city. There is a large food factory in the village itself.
The main outer belt asteroid (2894) Kakhovka is named after the city.
Population development
1923 | 1926 | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2001 | 2016 |
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6,672 | 7,495 | 12,601 | 18,628 | 28,472 | 38,742 | 42,895 | 38,238 | 36,944 |
Source:
sons and daughters of the town
- Ekaterina Gubarewa (* 1983), computer scientist, painter and politician
- Aleksandr Spendiarjan (1871–1928), Armenian composer
- Wolodymyr Wirtschis (* 1973), heavyweight boxer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Demography of Ukrainian cities on pop-stat.mashke.org
- ^ Lutz D. Schmadel : Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition. Ed .: Lutz D. Schmadel. 5th edition. Springer Verlag , Berlin , Heidelberg 2003, ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7 , pp. 186 (English, 992 pp., Link.springer.com [ONLINE; accessed on September 21, 2019] Original title: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . First edition: Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1992): “1978 SH 5 . Discovered 1978 Sept. 27 by LI Chernykh at Nauchnyj. "