Kachowka

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Kachowka
Каховка
Coat of arms of Kachowka
Kachowka (Ukraine)
Kachowka
Kachowka
Basic data
Oblast : Kherson Oblast
Rajon : District-free city
Height : 29 m
Area : 38.3 km²
Residents : 36,944 (2016)
Population density : 965 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes : 74800
Area code : +380 5536
Geographic location : 46 ° 49 '  N , 33 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 48 '52 "  N , 33 ° 28' 52"  E
KOATUU : 6523500000
Administrative structure : 1 city
Mayor : Olexandr Karassevych
Address: вул. К. Маркса 103
74800 м. Каховка
Website : http://kakhovka.ks.ua/
Statistical information
Kachowka (Kherson Oblast)
Kachowka
Kachowka
i1

Kachowka ( Ukrainian and Russian Каховка ) is a city in the southern Ukrainian Oblast of Kherson on the right bank of the Dnepr , which is dammed up to the Kachowka reservoir .

geography

Hydroelectric power station near Kachowka

The city with around 37,000 inhabitants (2016) is located about 71 kilometers northeast of the oblast capital Kherson . The town of Beryslaw is located on the opposite bank of the reservoir . The two cities are connected by the Dnieper Bridge at the nearby city of Nowa Kachowka , which is the only bridge over the Dnieper between Kherson and Zaporizhia .

history

The city's origins lie in a fortress that was built by the Crimean Khanate in 1492 but was finally destroyed in 1695. In 1771 the settlement Shagingirejskoje (Ukrainian Шагингирейское ) was mentioned on the foundation walls , and in 1791 today's Kachowka emerged from this. In 1918 it was made a city, and since 1972 it has been under oblast administration.

During the Russian Civil War , battles against the White Army took place at the bridgehead erected here by the Red Army , which has been commemorated by the monumental “ Legendary Tachanka ” monument at the gates of the city since 1967 .

The reservoir built between 1947 and 1956 is decisive for the city. There is a large food factory in the village itself.

The main outer belt asteroid (2894) Kakhovka is named after the city.

Population development

1923 1926 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2001 2016
6,672 7,495 12,601 18,628 28,472 38,742 42,895 38,238 36,944

Source:

sons and daughters of the town

Web links

Commons : Kachowka  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Demography of Ukrainian cities on pop-stat.mashke.org
  2. ^ Lutz D. Schmadel : Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition. Ed .: Lutz D. Schmadel. 5th edition. Springer Verlag , Berlin , Heidelberg 2003, ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7 , pp.  186 (English, 992 pp., Link.springer.com [ONLINE; accessed on September 21, 2019] Original title: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . First edition: Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1992): “1978 SH 5 . Discovered 1978 Sept. 27 by LI Chernykh at Nauchnyj. "