Oktyabrskoje (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)

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settlement
Oktjabrskoje / Klein Schönau
Октябрское
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Pravdinsk
Earlier names Klein Schönau (until 1950)
population 8 residents
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Post Code 238400
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 233 819 012
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 30 '  N , 21 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 30 '0 "  N , 21 ° 1' 0"  E
Oktyabrskoje (Kaliningrad, Prawdinsk) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Oktyabrskoje (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Oktjabrskoje ( Russian Октябрское , German Klein Schönau ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Prawdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality Prawdinsk (Friedland (Eastern Pr.) )) In Prawdinsk district ( Friedland district ).

Geographical location

Oktjabrskoje is located six kilometers north of the present Rajons capital and former district town Pravdinsk (Friedland) on the Russian trunk road R 512 . An extensive restricted military area extends northeast of the town. Today there is no longer a train connection. Until 1945, Klein Schönau was a train station on the small railway line from Tapiau (now Russian: Gwardeisk) to Friedland (Prawdinsk), which operated the Wehlau – Friedländer Kreisbahnen .

history

On June 11, 1874, the municipality formerly known as Klein Schönau with Dietrichswalde (Russian: Podlessje), Heinrichsdorf (Rownoje) and Zehlau-Bruch belonged to the four rural communities that formed the newly established district of Dietrichswalde (Podlessje, no longer existing today). Until 1927 it was in the Friedland district (from 1927: Bartenstein district (Ostpr.) ) In the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Klein Schönau had 335 inhabitants.

On July 1, 1912, the estate was Finkenhof of Gutsbezirks Kloschenen (Russian: Lukino) in the district Allenau reclassified (Poretschje) in the rural community Klein Schönau. When on May 4, 1930, only the Dietrichswalde and Klein Schönau municipalities belonged to the Dietrichswalde district , it was renamed the Klein Schönau district . It existed until 1945.

On October 23, 1930, the Groß Saalau Forest was reclassified from the municipality of Domnau (Russian: Domnowo) to the municipality of Klein Schönau. The number of inhabitants was 296 in 1933 and 301 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Klein Schönau came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1950 was named "Oktjabrskoje". Until 2009, the place was incorporated within the since 1991/92 Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the Poretschenski soviet (Dorfsowjet Poretschje (Allenau) ) and has been classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) since then - due to a structural and administrative reform A village in the Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality of Pravdinsk (Friedland) ) in Pravdinsk district .

church

Church building

In 1887, the Klein Schönau Church, still visible today as a ruin, was inaugurated. After the Second World War it was partially demolished by Soviet military personnel, so that today only the tower with the damaged top and the west gable remain.

Parish

Klein Schönau was already a church village in the pre-Reformation period. The Reformation arrived here relatively early. Until 1612 the church Groß Engelau (Russian: Demjanowka, no longer exists today) was connected as a branch parish with Klein Schönau, again in the years 1808 to 1908.

Klein Schönau used to be part of the Wehlau Inspection (Russian: Znamensk). Then it was part of the church district Friedland (Prawdinsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

In the time of the Soviet Union , all church activities were prohibited. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant congregations were formed again in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast , of which the one in Pravdinsk Oktyabrskoje is closest. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) and belongs to the newly established provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Parish locations (until 1945)

The parish of Klein Schönau comprised eleven localities until 1945:

Name (until 1947/1950) Russian name
Finkenhof
Groß Engelau Demyanovka
Karschau Kisseljowka
Kipitten Cholmogorje
Klein Schönau Oktyabrskoye
Kühnhagen, Waldhaus
Kühnhagenbruch
Plackheim Rostkovo
Plaustendorf Bereshki
Stadium courtyard
Dalneje Wommen

Pastor (until 1945)

From the Reformation to 1945, the following were in office in Klein Schönau as Protestant clergy:

  • Caspar Raumendorf, from 1550
  • Caspar Ranglauck, from 1558
  • Wendelin Sperber, 1570-1611
  • Friedrich Pollio, 1611–1623
  • Valentin Heinemann, 1623-1629
  • Michael Olmann, 1629-1657
  • Johann Peter Tonsorius, from 1658
  • Christoph Pohl, 1684–1722
  • Georg Radke, 1722–1751
  • Gottlieb Christ. Mertens, 1751-1782
  • Gotthard Friedrich Hippel, 1782–1786
  • Otto Wilhelm Karwatzka, 1789
  • Carl Gottlieb Huwe, 1790–1805
  • Christian Friedrich Müller, 1805-1821
  • Simon Mäckelburg, 1821-1830
  • Karl Leopold Bergau, 1830–1841
  • Gottlieb Friedrich Kauffmann,
    1841–1868
  • Franz Albert Fischer, 1868–1901
  • Karl Otto P. Zeigmeister, 1901–1908
  • Friedrich Gronau, 1906–1916
  • Martin Schimmelpfennig, 1917–1918
  • Walter Machmüller, 1920–1924
  • Alfred Schoewe, 1924–1928

In the years from 1928 to 1945 the parish of Klein Schönau was cared for by the pastors in Friedland .

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Dietrichswalde / Klein Schönau district
  3. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Friedland district
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Allenau District
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bartenstein district (Polish Bartoszyce). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
  7. According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
  8. ^ The church in Klein Schönau
  9. Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info
  10. Place directory / parishes of Bartenstein district ( memento of the original from November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hkg-barenstein.de
  11. Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 65