Kolenfeld

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Kolenfeld
City of Wunstorf
Kolenfeld coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 23 ′ 18 ″  N , 9 ° 27 ′ 11 ″  E
Height : 47 m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.92 km²
Residents : 2782  (March 1, 2018)
Population density : 200 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 31515
Area code : 05031
Kolenfeld (Lower Saxony)
Kolenfeld

Location of Kolenfeld in Lower Saxony
primary school
primary school

The village of Kolenfeld is a district of the city of Wunstorf in the Hanover region in Lower Saxony .

geography

The place is located in the south of the city center between Südaue , Mittellandkanal and the A 2 federal motorway . Neighboring towns are Haste , Hohnhorst and Suthfeld in the west, the Düendorf manor in the northwest between Kolenfeld and Wunstorf, Groß Munzel in the south and Holtensen in the east .

history

Kolenfeld was first mentioned in a document in 1128 in an inventory of the Marienmünster Abbey as "Callenfeldt". In the Middle Ages, the Loccum monastery owned a few hooves in Kolenfeld, which it received from the possession of Adolf II von Dassel in the middle of the 13th century . The Mönchehof was a grangie of the monastery until it was leased from 1391. After the Dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg rearranged their territories, the office of Blumenau was created in the Principality of Calenberg , which also retained responsibility for Kolenfeld for over 400 years until the office was dissolved in 1859. Subsequently, it was incorporated into the Neustadt office , which later became the Neustadt am Rübenberge district. A school building was also built in the place.

Incorporations

For the territorial reform in Lower Saxony , Kolenfeld was incorporated into the city of Wunstorf on March 1, 1974.

Population development

year 1910 1925 1933 1939 1950 1973 2018
Residents 1306 1238 1177 1213 2307 2120 2782
source

politics

Local council

The Kolenfeld local council consists of a councilwoman and five councilors from the following parties:

(Status: local election September 11, 2016)

Local mayor

The local mayor is Karsten Grobe (SPD).

coat of arms

The Kolenfeld municipal coat of arms was designed by the heraldist and author Werner Kaemling , who designed all the coats of arms in the Hanover region. The approval of the coat of arms was granted by the district president in Hanover on December 20, 1960.

Kolenfeld coat of arms
 Blazon : "In a shield divided by a silver wavy bar obliquely to the left , three golden ears of corn above in green ,a round stone window in red below, which is decorated with two green leaves ."
Justification of the coat of arms: In the coat of arms book of the district of Hanover it says:

“Of the symbols in the coat of arms, the wavy bar is supposed to represent the southern floodplain flowing past the village, which prompted the first settlers to settle at this point. In addition, the Kolenfeld district is divided by the course of the Südaue. The three golden ears of corn indicate the cultivation of grain in Kolenfeld. The stone round window should arouse respect for this remarkable art monument on the old Kolenfeld church tower. "

Culture and sights

Saint Dionysios Church

Buildings

The Kolenfeld Church was first mentioned in 1181. Except for the surviving Romanesque tower, it was demolished in 1744 due to disrepair and rebuilt by 1747. In 2012 Hillebrand Orgelbau restored the organ. The church community belongs to the Neustadt-Wunstorf parish .

Architectural monuments

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Kolenfeld

Sports

  • The Kolenfeld shooting club was founded in 1937 and operates its own shooting range
  • TSV Kolenfeld was founded in 1911 as a men's gymnastics club and renamed in 1947
  • The table tennis club TTV Kolenfeld was founded in 1954

Economy and Infrastructure

Memorial stone of the Kolenfeld Volunteer Fire Brigade

Companies

There is a bank, a supermarket, a bakery and a Raiffeisenmarkt with a self-service petrol station attached.

Public facilities

education

Kolenfeld has a kindergarten and a primary school.

traffic

From the traffic which is exit Wunstorf-Kolenfeld at the Federal Highway 2 known. For the recreational and commercial vessels of made marina Idensen and the border Kolenfeld , both part of the ports Wunstorf .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Johann Friedrich Prinzhorn (1816–1897), father of the chemist and company director Adolf Prinzhorn
  • Marie Spengemann, b. Lathwesen (⚭ 1876), wife of Wilhelm Spengemann
  • Hartmut Büttner (* 1952), politician (CDU), was a member of the German Bundestag for four terms from December 20, 1990

People connected to the place

  • Christopher Horenbarch († after 1599), piece and bell caster, he cast a bell for the local Romanesque church in 1584, which was demolished because of its dilapidation
  • Franz Wilhelm Naumann, organ builder, son of the organ builder Johann Matthias Naumann , he built the organ of the St. Dionysios Church after 1727
  • Heiner Wittrock (* 1948), teacher and former headmaster, historian and local researcher on recent history in Wunstorf as well as non-fiction author, he worked from 1983 to 2010 as rector in Kolenfeld

literature

  • Heinrich Lathwesen: Kolenfeld. The story of a Calenberg village . Ed .: Village group Kolenfeld of the Heimatbund Lower Saxony. Willke & Goetz Verlag, Wunstorf 1961.

Web links

Commons : Kolenfeld  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Community directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 24 , district of Neustadt am Rübenberge ( digitized [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on December 9, 2019]).
  2. ↑ a b Figures, data, facts. (PDF; 167 kB) In: Website City of Wunstorf. March 1, 2018, p. 1 , accessed March 1, 2019 .
  3. ^ Wilhelm von Hodenberg (Ed.): Calenberger Urkundenbuch . Archives of Loccum Abbey. tape  2 . Publishing house of the Jänecke brothers, Hanover 1858, p. 63 ( digitized version in Google Book Search [accessed December 9, 2019]).
  4. ↑ Ulrike Begemann: Rural living conditions in the office of Blumenau (Principality of Calenberg) 1650-1850 . Hahnsche Buchhandlung , Hanover 1990, p. 19 ( limited preview in Google Book Search [accessed December 9, 2019]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  198 .
  6. ↑ Ulrich Schubert: Municipal directory Germany 1900 - District Neustadt am Rübenberge. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed December 9, 2019 .
  7. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. District Neustadt am Rübenberge ( see under: No. 26 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany . Final results according to the September 13, 1950 census. Volume  33 . W. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart / Cologne August 1952, p. 30 , col. 2 , District Neustadt am Rübenberge, p. 39 ( digital copy [PDF; 26.4 MB ; accessed on December 9, 2019]).
  9. ↑ a b Local council Kolenfeld committee. In: Council and Citizen Information System of the City of Wunstorf. Retrieved December 9, 2019 .
  10. ↑ Various book titles by the author Werner Kaemling. In: Website ZVAB. Retrieved December 9, 2019 .
  11. ^ Coat of arms designs by Werner Kaemling. In: Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  12. ↑ a b c Hanover district (ed.): Wappenbuch Landkreis Hannover . Self-published, Hanover 1985, p. 536-537 .