Krzemień (Dobrzany)

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Krzemień
Krzemień does not have a coat of arms
Krzemień (Poland)
Krzemień
Krzemień
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Stargard
Gmina : Dobrzany
Geographic location : 53 ° 22 '  N , 15 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 22 '6 "  N , 15 ° 32' 3"  E
Residents : 169
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZST
Economy and Transport
Street : Dobrzany ↔ Sulibórz / ext. 151
Rail route : Railway Piła-Ulikowo
Railway station: Ognica (8 km)
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Krzemień (German Kremmin ) is a village in the west of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural municipality Dobrzany ( Jakobshagen ) in the powiat Stargardzki ( Stargard in Pomerania ).

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , 35 kilometers east of the district town of Stargard in the southeast of the Iński Park Krajobrazowy landscape protection park on the Jezioro Krzemień ( Kremminer Lake ). The Ina ( Ihna ) flows through the place .

Kremmin ( Cremmin ) on the Pomeranian border to Neumark , east of Stargard in Pomerania and south of Nörenberg (Ińsko) , on a map from 1794

traffic

Krzemień can be reached eight kilometers from Dobrzany ( Jakobshagen ) on a side road that leads to Sulibórz and meets the voivodship road 151 ( Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) - Gorzów Wielkopolski ( Landsberg ad Warthe )).

The nearest train station is Ognica ( Stolzenhagen ), eight kilometers away on the railway line from Piła ( Schneidemühl ) to Ulikowo ( Wulkow ) . Between 1896 and 1945 there was a rail connection via the town of Butow, two kilometers further south, on the Trampke – Kashagen – Klein Spiegel line of the Saatziger Kleinbahnen .

history

On October 9, 1296, Kremmin was listed in a document when the Margraves of Brandenburg furnished the monks of the newly built Reetz Monastery . In 1500 Kremmin was named when he swore a primal feud .

In 1945 Kremmin belonged to the district of Saatzig in the administrative district of Stettin in the Prussian province of Pomerania of the German Empire . The community was incorporated into the Temnick official and registry office district, to which the communities of Gräbnitzfelde and Constantinople were also assigned.

After the Second World War , Kremmin and all of Western Pomerania were placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in the summer of 1945 in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement . After that, Poles immigrated mainly from previously Polish areas in the east . The Polish place name Krzemień was introduced. Unless the villagers had fled, they were subsequently expelled from Kremmin by the local Polish administrative authorities .

The village is now part of the Gmina Dobrzany in the Stargardzki powiat in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ). 169 inhabitants now live here.

Place name

Older forms of the German place name are Cremmin and Kremin . The German place name Kremmin is used again in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

Demographics

Population development until 1945
year Residents Remarks
1816 277
1852 449
1910 357
1925 312 including 290 Evangelicals and three Catholics
1933 310
1939 281

church

Parish

Before 1945 the majority of the population of Kremmin was of Protestant denomination. Until 1688 the village belonged to the parish Temnick (today Polish: Ciemnik). In 1688, Kremmin became the parish seat of the parish that was now named after him. It was in the parish of Jakobshagen (Dobrzany) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

The parish of Temnick (Ciemnik), Butow (Bytowo) and Constantinople (Dolice) were parish in the parish of Kremmin . In 1940 the total number of parishioners was 1302. The church patronage was incumbent on the state authorities for Kremmin and the respective manor owners for Temnick and Butow.

Since 1945 there has been an almost exclusively Catholic population in Krzemień . The parish seat in Krzemień was dissolved and the church members now belong to the parish Dobrzany ( Jakobshagen ) in the deanery Suchań ( Zachan ) in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the Trinitarian parish in Stettin (former St. Gertrud's Church in Stettin-Lastadie) in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor until 1945

Since the Kremmin parish was founded from 1688 to 1945, 12 Protestant clergymen have officiated in Kremmin:

  1. Johann Behrendt the Younger, 1688–1695 (previously in Temnick)
  2. Christian Klatt, 1696-1720
  3. Joachim Friedrich Walther, 1720–1732
  4. Georg Christoph Sydow, 1733–1740
  5. Christian Lütcke, 1740–1754
  6. Christian Heinrich Kuhse, 1755–1791
  7. Adolf Friedrich Kuhse (son of 6th), 1792–1843
  8. Julius Friedrich Wilhelm Stosch, 1843–1862
  9. Karl Alexander Eduard Dittmann, 1863–1880
  10. Friedrich Otto Brinkmann, 1881–1909
  11. Max Zastrow, 1909-1936
  12. Rudolf Schulze, 1937–1945.

Memorial stone

In 2010 a memorial stone was erected on the church in memory of the German inhabitants of the village of Kremmin. A memorial plaque with an inscription in German and Polish was attached to the granite boulder. The German inscription reads literally: “May this memorial stone be the memory and homage to those Pomeranians who lived on this soil and who like a grain that lies in the earth rest for eternity. KREMMIN 06/12/2010. "

Sons and daughters of the place

Trivia

In the estate of Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781–1841) there was an architectural drawing with the title “Longitudinal and transverse profile of the upper part of the church in Kremmin, Saazig district, Stettin government district”.

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Königl. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 246-247, paragraph 4.
  • Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the independent city of Stargard - A Pomeranian homeland book . Rautenberg, Leer 1984, ISBN 3-7921-0307-9 .
  • Hans Moderow : The Protestant clergy in Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 1, Stettin 1903.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 3: Kr-O. Halle 1822, p. 11, item 5066.
  2. ^ Leopold Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 101.
  3. ^ The municipality of Kremmin in the former Saatzig district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  4. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. saatzig.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ Christian KH Böhlke: A bond of love for home. Inauguration of the memorial stone in Kremmin, Saatzig district. In: The Pommersche Zeitung. No. 35/2010, p. 6.
  6. ^ Karl Friedrich Schinkel and Alfred von Wolzieh: From Schinkel's estate: travel diaries, letters and aphorisms . Volume 2, 1862, p. 325, item 300.