Leśny Dwór (Szczytno)

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Leśny Dwór
Leśny Dwór does not have a coat of arms
Leśny Dwór (Poland)
Leśny Dwór
Leśny Dwór
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Szczytno
Geographic location : 53 ° 33 '  N , 20 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 32 '54 "  N , 20 ° 59' 8"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 12-100
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Szczytno / DK 57 → Leśny Dwór
Rail route : Olsztyn – Ełk and Chorzele – Szczytno
railway line Railway station: Szczytno
Next international airport : Danzig



Leśny Dwór ( German  Green Mountains ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Szczytno (rural municipality Ortelsburg ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Leśny Dwór is an "Osada podmiejska" ("suburb") directly on the southern border of the city of Szczytno ( Ortelsburg in German  ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

history

The former Grüneberge was founded in 1893 and was the seat of a forestry office (Oberförsterei). Until 1929 the place was an independent forestry district and from 1894 belonged to the district of Schiemanen ( Polish: Szymany ) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg . In 1905 the manor counted 30 inhabitants in five houses; to him belonged the living quarters Kutzbergmühle, Forsthaus Materschobensee, Forsthaus Ostau and Forsthaus Rocklaß.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Grüneberge belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Grüneberge, 29 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On September 30, 1928, the Green Mountain manor district merged with three neighboring manor districts to form the new rural community Reusswalde (Polish: Ruski Bór ), part of Ortelsburg district, Forst, in the Korpellen district (Polish : Korpele ).

1945 Green Mountain was in consequence of the war, together with the whole southern East Prussia to Poland transferred. The place received the Polish name form "Leśny Dwór" and is today as a settlement with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of the rural community Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Voivodeship Belonging to Warmia-Masuria .

church

Until 1945, Grüneberge was parish in the Protestant Church of Ortelsburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic parish of Ortelsburg in the then diocese of Warmia . Today, Leśny Dwór also belongs to the district town on the ecclesiastical side - to the Catholic parish church, which is now assigned to the Archdiocese of Warmia , and to the Evangelical Church , now part of the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Leśny Dwór can be reached in a few hundred meters from the town of Szczytno on the national road 57 . Szczytno is the closest train station to Leśny Dwór on the Olsztyn – Ełk and Chorzele – Szczytno lines .

Individual evidence

  1. Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 648
  2. Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (20059: Grüneberge)
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Schiemanen district
  4. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Issue 1: Community encyclopedia for the province of East Prussia . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1907, pp. 206/207.
  5. Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 95
  6. Rolf Jehke, District Corp Ellen / Korpellen