Lentersheim

Lentersheim Ehingen municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ′ 45 " N , 10 ° 34 ′ 43" E
Height :	450 (441-467) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	370 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91725
Area code :	09835

St. Michael

Lentersheim is a district of the municipality of Ehingen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Lentersheimer Mühlbach , which is a left tributary of the Wörnitz , and on the Schlößleinsbuckgraben, which flows into the Lentersheimer Mühlbach as a right tributary in the village and on the Schlössfeldgraben, which flows into the village as a left tributary. Approx. Half a kilometer west of the village is the Lentersheimer Weiher. The place is located in a hilly area consisting of arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the west the field is called Langfeld, in the south Lindhöhe and Hoher Buck and in the east Furtgaß and Breite. Approx. The Schaachen forest area is 0.5 km to the north.

The state road 2248 leading to State Road 2219 in Wassertrüdingen (3.2 km south) or to the Schwand mill (km 3 west) over Ehingen. The district road AN 47 leads to Röckingen (2.8 km southwest) or after Unterschwaningen to the state road 2221 (2.5 km east). Communal roads lead to Ehrenschenken (3.5 km northwest) and Ehingen (3 km west). A farm road leads to Klarhof (1.5 km east).

history

Lentersheim is a settlement named after its founder "Lanthar" from the Allamann-Franconian conquest of the 5th and 6th centuries. Century. The first wooden church was probably built as early as the 6th century.

In 1331 Heilsbronn Monastery received parish patronage from Count Ludwig von Oettingen . In 1336 the slopes of a property were bought in the monastery, which was originally owned by Anna von Lentersheim . In 1342 the local pastor Heinrich Bolans donated his fields to the monastery. In total, the monastery acquired inclines and the large tenth of 11 properties there.

During the Thirty Years' War , Lentersheim was badly hit, but not cremated. Before the war there were said to have been 60 households in Lentersheim, after the war there were 28 households. The numerous exiles who had to leave their home in Austria because of the Counter-Reformation and who found refuge and the chance for a new beginning contributed to the resurgence of the place.

Lentersheim was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The village and township government had the box office Wassertrüdingen held. At the end of the 18th century there were 80 properties in Lentersheim. There was also a church, a parsonage, a schoolhouse, and a community pastor's house. Were landlords

Ansbach authorities (71 properties; Auhausen administration office : 1 Söldengut ; Röckingen administration office : 1 forge; Waizendorf administration office : 1 three-quarter yard, 1 quarter yard, 1 tavern, 8 estates; Wassertrüdingen caste office : 10 half yards, 1 half yard with tavern, 1 half yard with forge, 6 whole and 2 half farms, 1 bath house, 1 tavern, 22 houses, 1 house with blacksmithing, 3 houses, 10 half houses)
the parish of Lentersheim (2 half houses)
the Dennenlohe lordship (2 Hofgüter, 4 Söldengüter, 1 Söldengut with baking rights).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Lentersheim came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the municipal edict , the Lentersheim tax district was formed in 1809 , to which the towns of Hammerschmiede , Klarhof , Klarmühle , Kreuthof , Kussenhof , Schwandmühle and Ziegelhütte belonged. Two rural communities emerged at the same time :

Dambach with hammer mill, Kreuthof, brickworks
Lentersheim with Klarhof, Klarmühle, Kussenhof and Schwandmühle.

The municipality of Lentersheim had an area of 9.018 km². In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court and the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the district of Dinkelsbühl in 1972, Lentersheim came to the district of Ansbach.

On May 1, 1978 Lentersheim was incorporated into Ehingen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

House No. 1: Evangelical Lutheran. Parish church St. Michael , late Gothic choir tower with baroque crown floor and bell dome, 15th century, elevation 1764, added plastered nave 18th century, major changes in 1847; with equipment; Cemetery wall made of rubble stones, the core probably from the late Middle Ages.
House No. 2: rectory, plastered former ground floor hipped roof house, second half of 17th century, half-timbered upper floor was added in 1724, renovation in 1904.
House No. 9: farm, single-storey, solid stable house, first half of the 19th century.
House No. 15 / 15a: Former Farm, two-story stable house with half-timbered upper floor and steep pitched roof, 17th / 18th centuries Century
House No. 16: Former Farm, two-storey residential stable house with half-hipped roof and dwelling, as well as massive choir of the late medieval former cemetery chapel with attached half-timbered gable, 18th century.
Former Late medieval cemetery chapel at house no. 16, now a residential stable house, above the former choir, half-timbered gable of the attached granary, probably 18th century.
House no. 41: Stable house of the three-sided courtyard, ground floor plastered saddle roof building with plaster structures, first half of the 19th century; Barn, massive and plastered gable roof building, core 18th century

Population development

Lentersheim community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	435	497	521	493	482	492	466	480	488	495	476	492	462	446	473	465	442	414	415	600	556	513	434	423
Houses	83	91					103			107			107				93				91		91
source

Lentersheim district

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	410	458	441	430	466	430	410	519	407	409	370
Houses	78	86			101	101	88	88	86		89
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Lentersheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 329 ( digitized version ).
August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB 451450930 , p. 165-167 .
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 513-518 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 , p. 438-439 and 570 .
Gottfried Stieber: Lentersheim . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 559-561 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Lentersheim - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Lentersheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Website of the district
Lentersheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Lentersheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 17, 2019.
Lentersheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).
↑ Lentersheim in the Bayern Atlas
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 513ff.
↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Wassertrüdingen (sources and research on Franconian family history, 28) . GFF, Nuremberg 2014, ISBN 978-3-929865-61-5 .
↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 438-439.
^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Lentersheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 382 ( digitized version ). . According to this, there were only 64 subject families, of which 63 were Ansbachian.
↑ ^a ^b T. Neumeyer, p. 570.
^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 763 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 54 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Lentersheim plus the residents and buildings of Klarmühle (p. 48), Kussenhof (p. 51) and Schwandmühle (p. 84).
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 255 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 496 inhabitants.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1005 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168-1169 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).

[2] Lentersheim in the Bayern Atlas

[3] G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 513ff.

[4] Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Wassertrüdingen (sources and research on Franconian family history, 28) . GFF, Nuremberg 2014, ISBN 978-3-929865-61-5 .

[5] T. Neumeyer, pp. 438-439.

[6] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Lentersheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 382 ( digitized version ). . According to this, there were only 64 subject families, of which 63 were Ansbachian.

[N570-7] T. Neumeyer, p. 570.

[8] T. Neumeyer, p. 534.

[9] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-10] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 763 ( digitized version ).

[11] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .

[Häuser-12] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-13] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 54 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Lentersheim plus the residents and buildings of Klarmühle (p. 48), Kussenhof (p. 51) and Schwandmühle (p. 84).

[OV_1846-14] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 255 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 496 inhabitants.

[HGV-15] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).

[OV_1861-16] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1005 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[17] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-18] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

[20] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-21] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-22] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168-1169 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-24] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-25] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).