Dambach (Ehingen)

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Dambach
Ehingen municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 34 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 472 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 145  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91725
Area code : 09835
Dambach from the southwest from the Hesselberg
Dambach from the southwest from the Hesselberg
St. John's Church
Dambach from the south

Dambach is a district of the municipality of Ehingen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is about three kilometers north of Ehingen. From Dambach you have a beautiful view of the nearby Hesselberg . To the south of the village, the Schliessfeldgraben flows, which is a left tributary of the Lentersheimer Mühlbach , which in turn is a left tributary of the Wörnitz . Approx. Remains of the Limes are located 1 km to the north .

A community road leads to Ehingen (1.6 km southwest). Two further communal roads lead to a communal road (0.8 km east and 0.9 km north-east), which runs to State Road 2248 after Ehrenschiegen and Lentersheim .

The German Limes Cycle Route runs through the village . It follows the Upper German-Raetian Limes over 818 km from Bad Hönningen on the Rhine to Regensburg on the Danube .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1146 as "Tambach". The place name is derived from the name of the water body, the defining word of which is "tann" (= fir ). Accordingly, the name of the water means “by the stream surrounded by fir trees”.

In the 12th century, a local nobleman, Rüdiger von Dambach, who lived in what is now the rectory, was mentioned.

Miles Heinrich von Kemenaten sold his goods there to the Heilsbronn monastery in 1311 . From the 14th century, the monastery was one of three tithe lords along with Dinkelsbühl and Eichstätt. In the Thirty Years' War, the place suffered tremendously, especially from late autumn 1631 onwards, although it was not a place of slaughter itself.

Dambach was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert the Fraisch on their estates. The village and township government had the box office Wassertrüdingen held. At the end of the 18th century there were 35 properties in Dambach. Were landlords

There was also a church, a parsonage, a schoolhouse, and a community pastor's house.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Dambach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the tax district Lentersheim formed in 1809 . At the same time, the Dambach rural community was formed, to which the towns of Hammerschmiede , Kreuthof and Ziegelhütte belonged.

The municipality of Dambach had an area of ​​4.395 km². In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court and the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the Dinkelsbühl district in 1972, Dambach came to the Ansbach district.

On May 1, 1978 Dambach was incorporated into Ehingen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural and ground monuments

  • The Dambach fort was located directly on the Raetian Limes at the point where the hammer mills with the ponds are today . In its second expansion phase, it was about 2.2 hectares in size. In addition to the fort, a civil settlement, a so-called vicus, also developed . In addition, there was probably a small amphitheater made of wood and earth in the Heide forest to the east . Today there is hardly anything left of the Roman relics in the area, as much was destroyed by the early industrial buildings and the construction of ponds.
  • House No. 01: rectory, two-storey plastered baroque building with hipped roof, around 1800; Enclosure, massive.
  • House No. 13: Schoolhouse, built in 1824/25 in place of the schoolhouse from 1651; renovated in 1876/77. Two-storey plastered building with a pitched roof with five to three axes. Barn extension with a basket arch door .
  • House No. 48: Former Evang.-Luth. Parish church, formerly St. Johannes d. T. , unplastered Gothic choir tower church made of sandstone, core 14th century, renewed and widened nave re. 1501, tower octagon with pointed helmet 1714; with equipment.
  • Cemetery wall, plastered quarry stone, probably from 1877; Wooden crucifix with a cast iron body, around 1880. The day of the consecration is the Sunday before Jacobite, July 25th.

Population development

Dambach municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 271 328 306 297 286 268 259 260 261 250 239 219 218 221 236 243 236 218 190 300 283 226 183 178
Houses 46 54 55 54 52 48 48 45
source

Dambach district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 242 285 254 240 227 200 214 272 179 167 145
Houses 42 51 52 49 45 46 44 37
source

Today there are 61 house numbers including the hammer mill and about 34 households.

education

Since the end of the Thirty Years' War there was a school house in Dambach, which originally stood on the property at number 20. The teacher also performed the services of the sacristan and organist. At that time, the profession of teacher was mostly exercised by disused soldiers. The schoolhouse was also the teacher's apartment. The living room and the classroom were the same space. When all the students were there, the number was up to 60. However, the school attendance was very irregular, as the children had to help a lot in agriculture. All students were taught together in one room. In 1825 a new school building (house number 13) was built, but it soon turned out to be too small. For this reason, a school house was built again in 1872 on the property at number 46. With the school reform in 1970, the elementary school in Dambach was closed and the children have been going to a school outside of Germany since then.

societies

literature

Web links

Commons : Dambach  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Dambach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 326 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Dambach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 52.
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 503ff.
  5. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 402-403.
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Dambach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 380 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Sp. 572f.). According to this, there were only 31 subject families, of which 22 were Ansbachian.
  7. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, pp. 552f.
  8. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  12. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 122. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 17 ( digitized version ). For the community of Dambach plus the residents and buildings of Hammerschmiede (p. 36), Kreuthhof (p. 50) and Ziegelhütte (p. 106).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 251 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 320 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 167 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). For the place Dambach 233 inhabitants were wrongly given. The correct number of inhabitants is obtained by subtracting the number of inhabitants of the other individual locations from the total municipality.
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1101-1102 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1167 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1205 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1034 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).