Lime tree (Löwenberger Land)

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Linden tree
Coordinates: 52 ° 53 ′ 27 ″  N , 13 ° 7 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 49 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 205  (Jan 5, 2015)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Incorporated into: Löwenberg
Postal code : 16775
Area code : 033094
Linden Church
Linden Church

Linde is a district of the community of Löwenberger Land in the north of Brandenburg . The village was in a diocese in 1459 matrikel first mentioned.

geography

Linden tree on a measuring table from the Prussian first recording from 1840

Linde is located at the natural transition from the Granseer Platte to the Rüthnicker Heide . The location is bypassed in the north by federal highway 167 . To the south of the locality lies the Hellberg with a height of around 60 m. The residential areas Grundmühle and Lindesee belong to the district . In the northwest, Linde is part of the Harenzacken nature reserve . In the south lies the Lindesee .

In terms of the original village type, it was a broad street village; since then it has expanded further along the thoroughfare, on Ofenweg, in Linde Dorfstrasse opposite the cemetery and on Griebener Chaussee.

Linde borders the district of Hoppenrade in the north, the district of Löwenberg in the east, the districts of Neulöwenberg , Teschendorf and Neuendorf in the south and the town of Kremmen and the district of Grieben in the west .

history

Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1459. At that time it was a church village in the Zehdenick provost of the Brandenburg diocese . Around 1490 Linde was a village under the rule of Ruppin and fell with this in 1524 to the Mark Brandenburg .

In 1540 a watermill was first mentioned in the village, the Grundmühle at the (now so-called) Lindese drainage ditch (today Grundmühle is a living space south of the Lindesees). In 1624 the district was divided into 19 Hufen, which were cultivated by seven farmers. There were also eight farmers in the village, as well as a miller (in the basic mill) and a blacksmith. The medieval church burned down around 1600 and apparently was never rebuilt. In 1541 Linde was a daughter church of Löwenberg, 1558 of Grüneberg. In 1581 the place was cured from Rüthnick , but was vagans, i.e. H. was supplied by constantly changing parishes in the vicinity.

The village was almost completely destroyed in the Thirty Years War . In 1652 only one of the seven farms was in operation; all of the cottages were vacant. A Meier from the v. Family sat on one farm. Talking. A sheep farm had also been set up. The basic mill was rebuilt. From the time of the first written mention of the village to 1654 in part Beetz local family v. Talking . In 1654 the v. Speaking ¾ of the village to the Oranienburg office . In 1687, six of the original seven farms were still in desolation. Meier from family v. Talking. After all, two cottagers had settled again. In addition, the lease shepherd of the Oranienburg office was a cowherd, a day laborer and the miller of the Grundmühle. The farmland was "very overgrown".

The village was not rebuilt until 1706 and there were again seven farmers in the village, including one Kruger. There were also plans to build a Vorwerk, called Birkholz. In 1757 the seven farmers cultivated 2¼ Hufen each. Nine farmers, a cowherd and a mareherd lived in the village. There was also the office sheep farm and the basic mill. In 1781 Linde became a daughter church of Rüthnick.

Recent history

In 1800 there were 23 fireplaces (= households). In 1834, the ran-share of the Oranienburg office in the village came to the Alt Ruppin office and remained there until this office was dissolved in 1872.

In 1840 the village had 24 houses. In 1847 the prayer house was built from half-timbered with brick lining. In 1891 the number of farmers had been reduced to three who farmed 121 ha (corresponds to 8 hooves), 94 ha (6¼ hooves) and 72 ha (corresponds to 4¾ hooves). 130 hectares of land belonged to the Grundmühle. A Kossät farmed 35 hectares of land. A building contractor, a foreman and an old man lived in the village, a total of 342 people. In 1900 the village had grown to 37 houses. The Linde stop on the Löwenberg-Lindow-Rheinsberger Railway , built in 1896 , was opened in 1901 and closed in 1996.

Modern

Linde has been a daughter church of Löwenberg since 1929. After the Second World War , 160 hectares were expropriated as part of the land reform and distributed to 62 settlers. In 1958 the first agricultural production cooperative was formed with seven members and 18 hectares of usable space. In 1960 there were two LPGs in the village with 53 members and a total of 297 hectares of farmed area. In the course of the district reform of 1952 in the then GDR, the Ruppin district , to which Linde belonged, was dissolved and divided into several smaller districts. Linde came to the Gransee district ( Potsdam district ). On January 1, 1974, Linde was incorporated into the community of Löwenberg and formed a district of this community.

In 1992, administrative associations, so-called offices, were created in the state of Brandenburg to manage the many, often very small, communities. Löwenberg merged with nine other communities to form the Löwenberg office . Like Löwenberg, Linde has been part of the Oberhavel district since 1993 . On December 31, 1997, the communities of Falkenthal , Glambeck , Grieben , Großmutz , Grüneberg , Gutengermendorf , Häsen , Löwenberg (including the Linde district), Neulöwenberg and Teschendorf (all of the Löwenberg district) merged to form the new Löwenberger Land community and the Löwenberg district was dissolved again.

With the adoption of the main statutes of the community of Löwenberger Land, the former districts of the communities that had merged to form the new community of Löwenberger Land also received district status within the new (large) community. This made Linde one of 17 districts in the community of Löwenberger Land. Today Linde belongs to the parish of Grüneberg (Kirchenkreis-Oberes Havelland).

Population development

The following table shows the population development of Linde between 1875 and 1971 in the territorial status of the respective reference date:

Deadline Residents Remarks
0Dec. 1, 1875 364 census
0Dec. 1, 1890 326 census
0Dec. 1, 1910 294 census
June 16, 1925 306 census
June 16, 1933 348 census
May 17, 1939 351 census
Oct 29, 1946 560 census
Aug 31, 1950 473 census
Dec 31, 1964 333 census
0Jan. 1, 1971 326 last census before incorporation

Culture and sights

The center of the village from the Middle Ages and modern times is protected as a ground monument. Architectural monuments include the church, the old school and a grave and memorial for 17 unknown prisoners from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp , who died on a death march in April 1945.

The Linde Church is a prayer house from 1847. It was built as a half-timbered building with brick lining.

Web links

Commons : Linde  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Linde on the website of the community of Löwenberger Land, accessed on June 5, 2012
  2. ^ Community of Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .
  3. ↑ a b Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .
  4. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp.  146 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. ^ Institute for Geography and Geoecology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (Ed.): Ruppiner Land. Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow (=  values ​​of our homeland . Volume 37 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981, DNB  820301612 , p. 17 .
  6. ^ Association of the municipalities of the Löwenberg office (Oberhavel district) . Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of August 26, 1997. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg , Volume 8, Number 43, October 29, 1997, p. 904.
  7. ↑ Main statute of the community Löwenberger Land from November 24, 2003 (PDF)
  8. ↑ Parishes in the parish of Grüneberg
  9. ↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (=  contribution to statistics . Volume  19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).
  10. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Oberhavel district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, pp. 8 and 23.