List of Foreign Ministers of Japan
This is a chronological list of all the Foreign Ministers of Japan .
The terms of office in the cabinet are not shown in the table. For example, Takeaki Matsumoto is listed as the 79th person to become Japanese Foreign Minister while his tenure is the 145th.
List of Foreign Ministers from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 to the establishment of the Cabinet in 1885
Note: The dates also follow the Gregorian calendar before 1873, the Japanese date is given in brackets.
title | Surname | Taking office | Origin / political grouping |
---|---|---|---|
Foreign Minister in the Restoration Government (after the ōsei-fukko no daigōrei , the "great decree for the restoration of the monarchy") |
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gaimu jimu sōsai ( 外国 事務 総 裁 ) |
Prince Komatsu Akihito | Feb. 2, 1868 ( Keiō 4/1/9) | Imperial family |
gaimu jimu sōtoku ( 外国 事務 総 督 ) |
Prince Yamashina Akira | Feb 10, 1868 (Keiō 4/1/17) | Imperial family |
Sanjō Sanetomi | Court nobility | ||
Date Munenari | Uwajima | ||
Higashikuze Michitomi | Court nobility | ||
Sawa Nobuyoshi | Court nobility | ||
gaimu jimu kyokutoku ( 外国 事務 局 督 ) |
Prince Yamashina Akira | March 13, 1868 (Keiō 4/2/20) | Imperial family |
Foreign Minister in the Dajōkan (the reactivated variant of the imperial form of government in ancient times .) |
|||
gaimukan chiji ( 外国 官 知事 ) |
Date Munenari | June 11, 1868 (Keiō 4 / Schalt -4/21) | Uwajima |
Sawa Nobuyoshi | Aug 3, 1869 ( Meiji 2/6/26) | Court nobility | |
gaimu-kyō ( 外務 卿 ) |
Sawa Nobuyoshi | Aug 15, 1869 (Meiji 2/7/8) | Court nobility |
Iwakura Tomomi | 29 Aug 1871 (Meiji 4/7/14) | Court nobility | |
Soejima Taneomi | 15 Dec 1871 (Meiji 4/11/4) | saga | |
gaimu jimu sōsai ( 外国 事務 総 裁 ) |
Soejima Taneomi | Oct 13, 1873 (Meiji 6/10/13) | saga |
gaimu-kyō ( 外務 卿 ) |
Terashima Munenori | Oct 28, 1873 (Meiji 6/10/28) | Bakushin (former Tokugawa follower) |
Inoue Kaoru | Sep 10 1879 (Meiji 12/9/10) | Choshu |
List of Foreign Ministers since the Cabinet was established in 1885
# | Surname | Inauguration | adoption | cabinet | Political group / party | image | annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Inoue Kaoru | Dec 22, 1885 | September 1887 | Itō I | Chōshū clique | ||
2. | Itō Hirobumi | 17 Sep 1887 | 1888 | Itō I | Chōshū clique | ||
3. | Ōkuma Shigenobu | Feb. 1, 1888 April 30, 1888 |
1889 | Itō i Kuroda |
Rikken Kaishinto | First term, second term |
|
4th | Aoki Shūzō | Dec. 24, 1889 May 6, 1891 |
1891 |
Yamagata I Matsukata I |
Chōshū clique | First term, second term |
|
5. | Enomoto Takeaki | May 29, 1891 | 1892 | Matsukata I | Bakushin | ||
6th | Mutsu Munemitsu | Aug 8, 1892 | 1896 | Itō II | Kishu | ||
7th | Saionji Kimmochi | May 30, 1896 Sep 18 1896 |
1896 | Itō II Matsukata II |
Noble | First term, second term |
|
8th. | Ōkuma Shigenobu | 22 Sep 1892 | 1897 | Matsukata II | Shimpotō | Third term | |
9. | Nishi Tokujirō | Nov 6, 1897 Jan 12, 1898 |
June 30, 1898 | Matsukata II Itō III |
Satsuma clique | First term, second term |
|
10. | Ōkuma Shigenobu | June 30, 1898 | 1898 | Ōkuma I | Kenseitō | Fourth term | |
11. | Aoki Shūzō | Nov 8, 1898 | 1900 | Yamagata II | Ministerial bureaucracy | Third term | |
12. | Katō Takaaki | Oct. 19, 1900 | June 1901 | Itō IV | Ministerial bureaucracy | First term | |
Sone Arasuke | June 2, 1901 | September 1901 | Katsura I | Chōshū clique | |||
13. | Komura Jutaro | 21 Sep 1901 | 1906 | Katsura I | Ministerial bureaucracy | First term | |
14th | Katō Takaaki | Jan. 7, 1906 | 1906 | Saionji I | Ministerial bureaucracy | Second term | |
15th | Saionji Kimmochi | March 3, 1906 | 1906 | Saionji I | Seiyūkai | Second term | |
16. | Hayashi Tadasu | May 19, 1906 | 1908 | Saionji I | Bakushin | ||
17th | Terauchi Masatake | July 14, 1908 | 1908 | Katsura II | army | First term | |
18th | Komura Jutaro | Aug 27, 1908 | 1911 | Katsura II | Ministerial bureaucracy | Second term | |
19th | Uchida Kosai | Aug 30, 1911 | 1912 | Saionji II | Ministerial bureaucracy | First term | |
20th | Katsura Taro | Dec 21, 1912 | 1913 | Katsura III | army | ||
21st | Katō Takaaki | Jan. 29, 1913 | 1913 | Katsura III | Ministerial bureaucracy | Third term | |
22nd | Makino Nobuaki | Feb. 20, 1913 | 1914 | Yamamoto I | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
23. | Katō Takaaki | April 16, 1914 | 1915 | Ōkuma II | Ministerial bureaucracy | Fourth term | |
24. | Ōkuma Shigenobu | Aug 10, 1915 | 1915 | Ōkuma II | Ōkuma Hakukōenkai | Fourth term | |
25th | Ishii Kikujirō | Oct 13, 1915 | 1916 | Ōkuma II | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
26th | Terauchi Masatake | Oct 9, 1916 | 1916 | Tarauchi | army | Second term | |
27. | Motono Ichirō | Nov 21, 1916 | 1918 | Terauchi | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
28. | Gotō Shimpei | Apr 23, 1918 | 1918 | Terauchi | Ministerial ( Home Office ) |
||
29 | Uchida Kosai | 29 Sep 1918 Nov 13, 1921 June 12, 1922 |
1923 |
Hara Takahashi Kato |
Ministerial bureaucracy | Second term, third term, fourth term |
|
30th | Yamamoto Gonnohyōe | Sep 2 1923 | 1923 | Yamamoto II | marine | ||
31. | Ijūin Hikokichi | 19 Sep 1923 | January 1924 | Yamamoto II | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
32. | Matsui Keishirō | Jan. 7, 1924 | June 1924 | Kiyoura | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
33. | Shidehara Kijūrō | June 11, 1924 Jan. 30, 1926 |
1927 |
Katō Wakatsuki I |
Ministerial bureaucracy | First term, second term |
|
34. | Tanaka Giichi | Feb 20, 1927 | 1929 | Tanaka | Seiyūkai | ||
35. | Shidehara Kijūrō | July 2, 1929 April 14, 1931 |
1931 |
Hamaguchi Wakatsuki II |
Ministerial bureaucracy | Third term, fourth term |
|
| Inukai Tsuyoshi | Dec 13, 1931 | 1932 | Inukai | Seiyūkai | |||
36. | Yoshizawa Kenkichi | Jan. 14, 1932 | 1932 | Inukai | Seiyūkai | ||
37. | Saitō Makoto | May 26, 1932 | 1932 | Saitō | marine | ||
38. | Uchida Kosai | July 6, 1932 | 1933 | Saitō | Ministerial bureaucracy | Fifth term | |
39. | Hirota Kōki | Sep 14 1933 July 8, 1934 March 9, 1936 |
1936 | Saitō Okada Hirota |
Ministerial bureaucracy | First term of office Second term of office Third term of office |
|
40. | Arita Hachirō | Apr 2, 1936 | 1937 | Hirota | Ministerial bureaucracy | First term | |
41. | Hayashi Senjūrō | Feb. 2, 1937 | March 1937 | Hayashi | army | ||
42. | Satō Naotake | March 3, 1937 | June 1937 | Hayashi | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
43. | Hirota Kōki | June 4, 1937 | 1938 | Konoe I. | Ministerial bureaucracy | Fourth term | |
44. | Ugaki Kazushige | May 26, 1938 | 1938 | Konoe I. | army | ||
Konoe Fumimaro | Sep 30 1938 | Oct. 29, 1938 | Konoe I. | Noble | |||
45. | Arita Hachirō | Oct. 29, 1938 Jan. 5, 1939 |
1939 | Konoe I Hiranuma |
Ministerial bureaucracy | Second term. Third term |
|
46. | Abe Nobuyuki | Aug 30, 1939 | 1939 | Abe | army | ||
47. | Nomura Kichisaburō | 28 Sep 1933 | 1940 | Abe | marine | ||
48. | Arita Hachirō | Jan. 16, 1940 | 1940 | Yonai | Ministerial bureaucracy | Fourth term | |
49. | Matsuoka Yosuke | July 22, 1940 | 1941 | Konoe II | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
50. | Toyoda Teijirō | July 18, 1941 | Oct 18, 1941 | Konoe III | marine | ||
51. | Tōgō Shigenori | Oct 18, 1941 | September 1942 | Tōjō | Ministerial bureaucracy | First term | |
52. | Tōjō Hideki | Sep 1 1942 | 1942 | Tōjō | army | ||
53. | Tani Masayuki | 17 Sep 1942 | 1943 | Tōjo | Ministerial bureaucracy | ||
54. | Shigemitsu Mamoru | April 20, 1943 July 22, 1944 |
1945 | Tōjō Koiso |
Ministerial bureaucracy | First term, second term |
|
55. | Suzuki Kantaro | Apr 7, 1945 | 1945 | Suzuki | marine | ||
56. | Tōgō Shigenori | Apr 9, 1945 | August 1945 | Suzuki | Ministerial bureaucracy | Second term | |
57. | Shigemitsu Mamoru | Aug 17, 1945 | 1945 | Higashikuni | Ministerial bureaucracy | Third term | |
58. | Yoshida Shigeru | May 19, 1945 October 9, 1945 May 22, 1946 |
1947 | Higashikuni Shidehara Yoshida I |
Ministerial ministerial Liberal Party of Japan |
First term of office Second term of office Third term of office |
|
Katayama Tetsu | May 24, 1947 | June 1, 1947 | Katayama | Socialist Party of Japan | |||
59. | Ashida Hitoshi | June 1, 1947 | 1948 | Katayama | Democratic Party | ||
Ashida Hitoshi | March 10, 1948 | 1948 | Ashida | Democratic Party | Second term | ||
60. | Yoshida Shigeru | Oct. 19, 1948 Feb. 16, 1949 |
1954 |
Yoshida II Yoshida III Yoshida III (bottom) Yoshida III (2nd bottom) Yoshida III (3rd bottom) |
Democratic-Liberal Party Liberal Party |
Fourth term Fifth term |
|
Okazaki Katsuo | Apr 30, 1952 Oct 30, 1952 May 21, 1953 |
Oct. 30, 1952 May 21, 1953 Dec. 10, 1954 |
Yoshida III (3rd U.) Yoshida IV Yoshida V |
Liberal Party | |||
61. | Shigemitsu Mamoru | Dec 10, 1954 March 19, 1955 Nov 22, 1955 |
1956 |
Hatoyama I Hatoyama II Hatoyama III |
Democratic Party of Japan Liberal Democratic Party |
Fourth term. Fifth term. Sixth term |
|
Ishibashi Tanzan | 23 Dec 1956 | 23 Dec 1956 | Ishibashi | Liberal Democratic Party | |||
62. | Kishi Nobusuke | 23 Dec 1956 25 Feb 1957 |
1957 | Ishibashi Kishi I. |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
63. | Fujiyama Aiichirō | July 10, 1957 June 12, 1958 June 18, 1959 |
1960 |
Kishi I (U.) Kishi II Kishi II (U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
64. | Kosaka Zentaro | July 19, 1960 December 8, 1960 July 18, 1961 |
1962 |
Ikeda I Ikeda II Ikeda II (1st U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term, second term |
|
65. | Ōhira Masayoshi | July 18, 1962 July 18, 1963 December 9, 1963 |
1964 |
Ikeda II (2nd panel) Ikeda II (3rd panel) Ikeda III |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term, second term |
|
66. | Shiina etsusaburō | July 18, 1964 Nov. 9, 1964 June 3, 1965 Aug. 1, 1966 |
1966 |
Ikeda III (lower) Satō I Satō I (1st letter) Satō I (2nd letter) |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term, second term |
|
67. | Miki Takeo | Dec. 3, 1966 Feb. 17, 1967 Nov. 25, 1967 |
1968 |
Satō I (3rd U.) Satō II Satō II (1st U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term, second term |
|
Satō Eisaku | Oct 29, 1968 | Nov. 30, 1968 | Satō II (1st U.) | Liberal Democratic Party | |||
68. | Aichi Kiichi | Nov. 30, 1968 Jan. 14, 1970 |
1971 |
Satō II (2nd U.) Cabinet Satō III |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term, second term |
|
69. | Fukuda Takeo | July 9, 1971 | 1972 | Satō III (U.) | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
70. | Ōhira Masayoshi | July 7, 1972 Dec. 22, 1972 Nov. 25, 1973 |
1974 |
Tanaka I Tanaka II Tanaka II (1st U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | Third term, fourth term |
|
71. | Kimura Toshio | July 16, 1974 Nov. 11, 1974 |
1974 | Tanaka II (1st U.) Tanaka II (2nd U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
72. | Miyazawa Kiichi | Dec 9, 1974 | 1976 | Miki | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
73. | Kosaka Zentaro | Sep 15 1976 | 1976 | Miki (U.) | Liberal Democratic Party | Third term | |
74. | Hatoyama Iichirō | Dec. 24, 1976 | 1977 | Fukuda | Liberal Democratic Party ( Sangiin ) |
||
75. | Sonoda Sunao | Nov 28, 1977 Dec 7, 1978 |
1979 |
Fukuda (U.) Ōhira I. |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term, second term |
|
76. | Ōkita Saburō | Nov 8, 1979 | 1980 | Ōhira II | - | ||
77. | Itō Masayoshi | 17th July 1980 | 1981 | Suzuki | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
78. | Sonoda Sunao | May 18, 1981 | 1981 | Suzuki | Liberal Democratic Party | Third term | |
79. | Sakurauchi Yoshio | Nov. 30, 1981 | 1982 | Suzuki (U.) | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
80. | Abe Shintaro | Nov. 27, 1982 Dec. 27, 1983 Nov. 1, 1984 Dec. 28, 1985 |
1986 |
Nakasone I Nakasone II Nakasone II (1. U.) Nakasone II (2. U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
81. | Kuranari Tadashi | July 22, 1986 | 1987 | Nakasone III | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
82 | Uno Sōsuke | Nov 6, 1987 Dec 27, 1988 |
1989 |
Takeshita Takeshita (U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
83. | Mitsuzuka Hiroshi | June 3, 1989 | 1989 | U.N | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
84. | Nakayama Taro | Aug 10, 1989 Feb 28, 1990 Dec 29, 1990 |
1991 |
Kaifu I Kaifu II Kaifu II (U) |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
85. | Watanabe Michio | Nov 5, 1991 Dec 12, 1992 |
1993 |
Miyazawa Miyazawa (U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
86. | Mutō Kabun | Apr 7, 1993 | 1993 | Miyazawa (U.) | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
87. | Hata Tsutomu | Aug 9, 1993 April 28, 1994 |
1994 |
Hosokawa Hata |
Renewal Party | ||
88 | Kakizawa Kōji | Apr 28, 1994 | 1994 | Hata | Liberal Party | ||
89. | Kōno Yōhei | June 30, 1994 Aug 8, 1995 |
1996 |
Murayama Murayama (U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term | |
90. | Ikeda Yukihiko | Jan. 11, 1996 Nov. 7, 1996 |
1997 |
Hashimoto I Hashimoto II |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
91. | Obuchi Keizo | Sep 11 1997 | 1998 | Hashimoto II (U.) | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
92. | Kōmura Masahiko | July 30, 1998 Jan. 14, 1999 |
1999 |
Obuchi Obuchi (1st U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term | |
93. | Kōno Yōhei | Oct 5, 1999 April 5, 2000 July 4, 2000 Dec 5, 2000 |
2001 |
Obuchi (2nd U.) Mori I Mori II Mori II (U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | Second term, third term, fourth term |
|
94. | Tanaka Makiko | June 24, 2001 | 2002 | Koizumi I | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
95. | Koizumi Jun'ichirō | Jan. 30, 2002 | 2002 | Koizumi I | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
96. | Kawaguchi Yoriko | Feb. 1, 2002 Sep. 30 2002 Sep 22 2003 Nov 19, 2003 |
2004 | Koizumi I Koizumi I (1st letter) Koizumi I (2nd letter) Koizumi II |
- | ||
97. | Machimura Nobutaka | 27 Sep 2004 Sep 21 2005 |
2005 |
Koizumi II (U.) Koizumi III |
Liberal Democratic Party | First term, second term |
|
98 | Asō Tarō | Oct. 31, 2005 Sep. 26 2006 |
2007 |
Koizumi III (U.) Abe I |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
99 | Machimura Nobutaka | Aug 27, 2007 | 2007 | Abe I (U.) | Liberal Democratic Party | Third term | |
100. | Kōmura Masahiko | 26 Sep 2007 Aug 2, 2008 |
2008 |
Y. Fukuda Y. Fukuda (U) |
Liberal Democratic Party | Second term | |
101. | Nakasone Hirofumi | Sep 24 2008 | 2009 | Asō | Liberal Democratic Party | ||
102. | Okada Katsuya | 16 Sep 2009 June 8, 2010 |
2010 |
Hatoyama Kan |
Democratic Party | ||
103. | Maehara Seiji | 17 Sep 2010 Jan. 14, 2011 |
2011 |
Kan (1st letter) Kan (2nd letter) |
Democratic Party | ||
Edano Yukio | March 7, 2011 | 2011 | Kan (2nd U.) | Democratic Party | interim | ||
104. | Matsumoto Takeaki | March 9, 2011 | 2011 | Kan (2nd U.) | Democratic Party | ||
105. | Gemba Kōichirō | Sep 2 2011 | 2012 |
Noda Noda (1st U.) Noda (2nd U.) Noda (3rd U.) |
Democratic Party | ||
106. | Kishida Fumio | Dec 26, 2012 Dec 24, 2014 |
2017 |
Abe II Abe II (U) Abe III Abe III (1. U.) Abe III (2. U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | ||
107. | Kono Taro | Aug 3, 2017 Nov 1, 2017 |
2019 |
Abe III (3rd U.) Abe IV Abe IV (1st U.) |
Liberal Democratic Party | Two terms | |
108. | Motegi Toshimitsu | Sep 11 2019 | Abe IV (2nd U.) | Liberal Democratic Party |
Web links
- Foreign Ministry : List of Foreign Ministers since 1868 (Japanese)
- Short biography of the ministers on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (English)
- List of Japanese Prime (English)