List of architectural monuments in Saarbrücken
This list of architectural monuments in Saarbrücken lists all of the architectural monuments of the Saarland state capital Saarbrücken and its districts. The basis is the publication of the state monuments list in the Saarland official gazette of December 22, 2004 and the current sub-monuments list of the state capital Saarbrücken in the version of August 9, 2017.
Old Saarbrücken
see list of monuments in old Saarbrücken
Altenkessel
location | designation | description | image |
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Outside of the location |
Mouth holes of the Alsbach tunnel | The Alsbach tunnel was excavated in 1921 as a transport tunnel and was intended to connect a mine planned in the Alsbach valley with the Luisenthal mine. The north-western mouth hole in Altenkessel is designed in the upper two corners with cast iron emblems with mallets and irons . Above the tunnel entrance is a cast-iron plaque with the inscription "Alsbach-Stollen", above it the year 1921. The mouth hole was bricked up with bricks, plastered and structured with a cornice in the upper third. | |
Beethovenstrasse 4 location |
Catholic Church of St. Elisabeth | St. Elisabeth was built in 1928/29 by Ludwig Becker and Anton Falkowski. The church is strongly influenced by expressionist design language. The nave is divided into a wide central nave and two narrow aisles by columns. To the north of the nave is the chancel with a semicircular apse. A jagged barrel vault spans the central nave. The square tower of the church is attached to the nave to the west in the area of the south facade and has a round top. The portal facade is structured by cornices and blind arches. | |
Blumenstrasse 22 location |
Catholic Church of Johannes Baptista | The three-aisled basilica was built in 1902/03 based on designs by Wilhelm Hector . A steeple with a pointed helmet was placed in front of the nave. It is divided into a central nave and two lower aisles and is divided into four bays with ribbed vaults. A transept and a five-sided choir with a polygonal finish adjoin the nave. The crossing is spanned by a star vault. | |
Gerhardstrasse 100a-c location |
Catholic prayer room for the Gerhard pit | The prayer room was built in 1870 by the Prussian mining treasury for the Catholic workforce of the Gerhard pit. The sandstone block construction is executed with arched windows, is structured with pilaster strips and has an eaves cornice with arched frieze. The building was later converted for residential use. | |
Hasenstrasse location |
Ev. Luther Church | The parish church was built in 1886/87 according to plans by Carl Friedrich Müller . The three-aisled hall church was built in the neo-Gothic style and has a retracted choir with a three-sided end. In front of the nave is a slim tower with a pointed helmet. | |
Provincial road 25 location |
Louisenthaler Hof, residential building | The farm was founded in 1717 by the widow of Count Ulrich von Ostfriesland and Crichingen and named after their daughter Christiane-Louise "Louisenthal". In 1764, the grenadier captain in the Alsace regiment Johann Baptist Franz de Lasalle acquired the farm. The estate passed through several hands in the following decades and was finally dissolved. Only the three-storey house with sill cornices and central gate entrance in a closed row of buildings is preserved. |
Bischmisheim
location | designation | description | image |
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Ensheimer Weg 24 location |
Bischmisheimer Mühle or Munzinger Mühle, Langweiler Mühle | The Bischmisheimer Mühle was built from 1822 to 1833 by the miller and Becker Daniel Munzinger as a water-powered grinding mill. Purchased in 1901 by the municipality of Brebach and converted into a waterworks | |
Gartenstrasse 15a location |
Oil mill | The oil mill was built in 1912 by Philipp Karl Schmeer and was operated as a mill for direct farmers until 1945. The grinder of the oil mill comes from a decommissioned Lorraine mill in Marinau and was built in the 18th and 19th centuries. Century created. The small brick building with half-timbering is covered with a gable roof. The entrance is flanked by two windows. | |
Kirchstrasse 1 location |
Ev. Parish church | Because of its dilapidation, the medieval parish church in Bischmisheim had to be demolished at the beginning of the 19th century. From 1822 to 1824, a classicist new building was built according to plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel . The octagonal floor plan of the unplastered sandstone building with corner blocks is unusual. Each side has two two-story window naves, the entrance side has two portals. A pyramid roof covers the structure, a central lantern houses the bells. Inside there is a gallery which is supported by eight columns with composite capitals. | |
Kreuzstrasse 25 location |
Farmhouse | Built around 1840 | |
State forest Saarbrücken (not far from the A6) |
Water supply bunker with horse troughs | Part of the Siegfried Line fortification, built in 1940. |
Brebach-Fechingen
location | designation | description | image |
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Silent Street location |
Ensemble Stummstrasse | The monument ensemble is the remnant of the former housing estate at the foot of the Halberg for the employees of the Halbergerhütte . | |
Stummstraße 9, gatehouse, around 1880 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Stummstraße 10, Stumm-Kirche (single monument): The neo-Romanesque church was built for Carl Ferdinand von Stumm-Halberg between 1880 and 1882 according to a design by the Hanoverian architect Ferdinand Schorbach . It was supposed to serve as a place of worship for the entrepreneurial family and the evangelical workers of the Halbergerhütte. From 1887 the Protestant parish Brebach was allowed to use the building. In 1936 the Braun von Stumm brothers finally donated the church to the community. In 1972/1973 the community was finally no longer used for the building. The church was divested and sold. The four-axis rectangular hall with a flat wooden ceiling is strongly structured on the outside by pilaster strips and arched friezes. The seven arched windows of the semicircular choir are surrounded by arches on the outside. A stepped portal in the tower in front serves as the main entrance, above which a six-pass was added as an ornament.
After the destruction of the Second World War, the church was extensively restored from 1945 to 1948. |
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Am Kirchberg 1 location |
Evangelical Church Fechingen | The parish church was built in 1712 in place of an older church. From 1779 to 1781 the church was enlarged by Johann Jakob Lautemann . In 1883 the building was rebuilt and got a new ceiling. In 1965 a house of the dead from the 8th century was found in the crypt in the substructure, which is now used as a sacristy. The nave is a small, elongated hall with a hipped roof. The entrance on one long side is designed as a baroque portal. Next to it is the square, unplastered church tower with a gable roof. It is easily set into the nave. | |
Halberg |
“Heidenkapelle”, Mithras grotto | The barrel vaulted mithra comes from the 3rd / 4th centuries. Century. After Christianization in the 6th century, the grotto was used by Christians. The cave was expanded into a three-aisled complex with a lower central part. The aisles were probably supported by columns. Since the cult room had to be isolated from daylight, a wooden porch was in front of the grotto. | |
Halberg location |
Halberg Castle , villa, gatehouse | The present castle was built in the historicist style from 1878 to 1882 by the hut owner Carl Ferdinand von Stumm-Halberg according to plans by Edwin Oppler and Ferdinand Schorbach . The spacious property with elements of the neo-Gothic was built from light sandstone. Numerous towers flank the building. the main entrance is in a risalit with a basement . The building has undergone major changes several times. | |
Halberg location |
Stumm hereditary burial place | The small private cemetery was laid out in the Halberg forest for the Stumm family. In addition to Carl Ferdinand von Stumm-Halberg and his wife Ida Charlotte, their son Carl, who died in 1876 at the age of one, and their two daughters Ida and Elisabeth are buried here with their spouses. Memorial plaques remember other family members. The cemetery was vandalized in the 1990s and all cast iron funerary monuments stolen. In the meantime it has been restored. | |
Poststrasse 6 location |
Residential building with Ludwig Testevuide office | Built in 1822, mayor's office from 1870 to 1876 | |
Saarbrücker Strasse location |
Large gas engine of the Hallberger Hut (individual monument) | From the demolished machine house 3 of the Hallberger Hütte, only machine no. 13 has survived, which was used to generate electricity and was powered by blast furnace gas. It was manufactured in 1927 as one of the last large gas engines by the Saarbrücken company Ehrhard & Sehmer. They are protected by a canopy. | |
Location of the Ehrenfriedhof |
Cemetery of honor at the Beschberg cemetery, war memorial | 1925-1930 |
Buebingen
location | designation | description | image |
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Kirchstrasse 18 location |
ev. parish church with churchyard , portal 14th century, choir tower 12th / 15th century Century, ship 18th century (single monument) | The first Bübingen church was built as a chapel in the 12th century. The compact choir tower has been preserved from her. In the 14th century a sacristy was added to the chapel and turned into a church with a small nave. The choir tower was raised by a bell house in the 15th century. Around 1700 the original nave was demolished and a new one built, the Gothic portal from the 14th century was reused. Between 1700 and 1725 the church got its present appearance. The small rectangular hall church is a plastered quarry stone building with a steep pitched roof. The roof of the tower is an eight-sided, slate pyramid. There is a small sacristy to the north of the choir. A Gothic window in the choir has also been preserved from the previous building. In the west there is a Gothic pointed arch portal with a profiled sandstone reveal. The console stones are figurative, a heraldic rose emblazoned on the arched field. It is flanked by two round windows. The choir and nave are separated by a baroque portal. The church is illuminated from two window axes with arched windows on the long sides. | |
Saargemünder Strasse 188 location |
Altar in the cath. Parish Church of St. Catherine | The rococo altar dates from the second half of the 18th century. In the center of the high altar, richly decorated with rocailles and volutes , there is a figural niche with St. Catherine. The niche is flanked by four marbled columns on pedestals that support an entablature. A canopy made of four volute tendrils rests on it, each bearing a cross at the intersection. Underneath an eye of God . |
Burbach
see list of monuments in Burbach (Saarbrücken)
Dudweiler
see the list of monuments in Dudweiler
Eschberg
location | designation | description | image |
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Hallesche Strasse 33 location |
Private cemetery of the Schmidt von Schwind family | Created around 1876 |
Eschringen
location | designation | description | image |
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Hauptstrasse 45 location |
Ensemble Eschringer Hof | The Eschringer Hof is a three-winged courtyard from the 18th century. A stable was added to the building complex in the 19th century. The eastern wing is a residential building, the connecting wing housed small animal stalls and a coach house, the western wing a stable for large cattle. Its small annex was the cowherd's apartment. The granaries of the two-storey farm buildings served as barns. | |
Courtyard with outbuildings, three-wing system, outdoor area (orchard) on the opposite side of the street, stable building | |||
Graefinthaler Strasse / Hauptstrasse location |
Ensemble Hauptstrasse | The Hauptstraße ensemble consists of residential and farmhouses from the 18th and 19th centuries that are typical of the rural region. The Eschringer mill has also been preserved. | |
Graefinthaler Straße 1, residential and workshop building (part of the ensemble) | |||
Hauptstraße 1, Mühle (individual monument): A mill in Eschringen is mentioned in a document as early as 1291, which was destroyed in the Thirty Years War. In 1689 the miller Mathias Bauer had it rebuilt. A lintel with guild signs has survived from this period. The mill building was given its current appearance around 1890. In 1972, operations ceased. Until 1995 the buildings were used as a farm. | |||
Hauptstraße 1, Eschringer Mühle, residential building, 1883 (single monument): The residential building in classicist style was built in 1883. In 1995 the house and farm building were renovated and used for residential and workshop purposes. | |||
Hauptstraße 3, farmhouse, 1st half of the 19th century (individual monument): The building was built in 1885 and was used for agriculture from 1887 to 1972. From around 1887 to 1912/13 it was the stopping point of the stagecoach from Brebach to Ensheim. The two-story plastered building on the eaves has also housed an inn since 1899. In addition to a residential wing, the south-west German quereinhaus also has a stable and barn. | |||
Hauptstraße 5, residential building, 1842 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Hauptstraße 7, farmhouse, 19th century (part of the ensemble) | |||
Hauptstraße 9, residential building, 1845 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Hauptstraße 11, residential building, 19th century (part of the ensemble) | |||
Hauptstraße 45, stable building, 19th century (individual monument) | |||
Bliesransbacher Strasse 19 location |
Catholic Church of St. Laurentius , 1928–30 by Peter Weiß (individual monument) | The Laurentiuskirche was built from 1928 to 1930 according to plans by Peter Weiß. The church building is influenced by the neo-Romanesque style and is made of sandstone. The nave with six window axes is covered by a gable roof. The square tower has an octogoanel bell chamber and a copper dome. The retracted choir with a semicircular apse is enclosed by an ambulatory. The central nave is spanned by a barrel vault and accompanied by two lower side aisles. | |
Ensheimer Straße |
Wayside cross | The sandstone cross was erected in the neo-Gothic style in 1887. | |
Graefinthaler Straße |
Wayside cross | The balance cross with a baroque base was created around 1800. The gray plastered stone cross is decorated with a cast iron figure of Christ. | |
Hauptstrasse 20 location |
Catholic chapel of St. Laurentius with furnishings | The Romanesque chapel on a rectangular floor plan with a retracted square choir and saddle roof with ridge turret was probably built around 1275. In 1706 it was renovated and probably rebuilt. The church's furnishings include two baroque altars with columns and blown gables, as well as figural decorations. | |
Hauptstrasse 34 location |
portal | 1842 | |
Karl-Leidinger-Straße 31 location |
Workers farmhouse | Built in the 19th century |
Ensheim
location | designation | description | image |
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Ensheimer Hof location |
Ensheimer Hof ensemble | The entire ensemble of the manor with farm buildings, garden and enclosure of the inner courtyard is under monument protection. | |
Equipment of the Herrengarten, 19./20. Century (part of the ensemble) | |||
Closing walls of the inner courtyard, 19./20. Century (part of the ensemble) | |||
Barn, 1908–30 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Stable, shed, 1860, repair 1942 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Barn, 1854 (individual monument) | |||
Ensheimer Hof, Gutshof, 1854–60 (single monument) | |||
Kirchenstrasse / Schulstrasse location |
Ensemble Catholic Church of St. Peter | In addition to the Catholic Church of St. Peter, the monument ensemble also includes an adjoining residential building from the 18th and 19th centuries. Century. | |
Kirchenstraße 3, Catholic Church of St. Peter (individual monument): In the Middle Ages, there was already a church at the site of today's church, but it had become so dilapidated by the middle of the 18th century at the latest that it was demolished. A new church was built in 1755 based on plans by Heinrich Eckart, master builder of Wadgassen Abbey. Due to the increased population, the church became too small in the 19th century, so that the hall was expanded to the west in 1834. But at the beginning of the 20th century this extension had become too small. Wilhelm Schulte senior was commissioned. with plans for further expansion, which was implemented from 1907 to 1909. The choir was torn down, a transept was added, a new choir was added and a tower was built. The barrel-vaulted hall church was built with elements of the late Renaissance and Baroque periods. The church is mainly furnished with objects from the 18th century. | |||
Schulstrasse 27, residential building, 18./19. Century (part of the ensemble) | |||
Out of town location |
Gallo-Roman rock relief | The relief was carved into a sandstone rock near Sengscheid in Gallo-Roman times . It was probably part of a cult site and shows the Celtic gods Sukellus and Nantosvelta. The relief is popularly known as "Hansel and Gretel". | |
Eduardstrasse 3–7 (odd numbers) s. Fabrikstrasse 18 location |
Remains of the enclosure wall of the provost garden | Erected 17./18. Century | |
Fabrikstrasse 7 location |
Wayside cross | Erected in 1784 | |
Fabrikstrasse 16 location |
Factory building | Built around 1905 to 1910 | |
Fabrikstrasse 18 location |
Propstei of the Wadgassen Monastery with surrounding wall, Propsteigarten, manor house | The provost's office was built around 1750 as a spacious complex around an inner courtyard. In the second half of the 19th century, the central wing with the residential building was increased by one floor. After damage in the Second World War, a wing on Marktweg was badly damaged and had to be demolished. As early as the 19th century, the priory was converted into a factory. To this day it is part of the electrotechnical company Hager. | |
Fabrikstrasse 25 location |
Garden enclosure wall of the provost's office of the Premonstratensian monastery in Wadgassen | ||
Franzstrasse 2 location |
Tombstone | 18th century | |
Hauptstrasse 47 location |
“Restauration zur Post”, residential building with restaurant and dance hall | Built in 1904 | |
Hauptstrasse 48 location |
Shell niche over the front door | 17th century | |
In Hofgarten 1a, 2–6 (even numbers), see Fabrikstrasse 18, location |
Enclosing wall of the provost garden | 17./18. century | |
Kirchenstrasse location |
Jakob Muntz's tomb | Crucifix around 1850 | |
Kirchenstrasse location |
Tomb of the Adt family | The Adt entrepreneurial family was one of the largest employers in the region in the 19th century. The company mainly produced packaging and had grown up with tobacco boxes. The company was so big that it had its own health and pension fund and a hospital. The tomb dates from the last quarter of the 19th century. | |
Marktweg 2 location |
Farmhouse | Built in 1816 | |
Marktweg 4–14 (even numbers), s. Fabrikstrasse 20 location |
Enclosing wall of the provost garden | 17./18. century | |
Marktweg 15a location |
Marktweg chapel | The Marktweg chapel was built in 1822 as a small open building with an altar. The furnishings included a crucifix and figures of St. Peter and St. Barbara. | |
Schulstrasse 3 location |
Wayside cross | Erected in 1809 | |
Schulstrasse 18 location |
school | Built between 1834 and 1836 |
Gersweiler
location | designation | description | image |
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At the Hasenbühl location |
Old water tower | The round tower was built from 1914 to 1916 by the C. Brandt company to supply the population of Gersweiler with water. The plastered reinforced concrete building with brick inlays rises above a rusticated basement. The structure ends with narrow windows above a surrounding cornice. A conical roof completes the construction. The tower has not been in service since 1959. In 1986/87 it was renovated and has been used as an event location ever since. | |
At the Ziegelhof location |
Aschbachkirche , ruin of a former Catholic. Church (single monument) | The exact construction date of the church is unknown, but when the St. Arnual Abbey bought the Aschbacher Hof in 1312, the church is also mentioned. For a long time the farm owned the only church in the vicinity, so that the residents of Gersweiler and Ottenhausen also came to Aschbach for church services. At the beginning of the 17th century, Aschbach probably went down in a fire, only the small church survived the fire, but was now left to decay. The bell from 1608 was used in the new church in Gersweiler. During the Thirty Years' War the remote Aschbachkirche became a plague hospital. The building was rebuilt for this purpose in 1624. In 1666 the former church was converted into a manor house. In 1739 the community of Gersweiler bought the run-down farm. After the auction in 1813, the farm became privately owned as the Aschbacherhof. The community of Gersweiler-Ottenhausen then bought back the property that had been damaged in the war years of 1870/71 in 1897. The building was used as a residential building until 1957 and was demolished in 1966. Only parts of the surrounding walls have been preserved. One of the gable ends has been largely preserved. | |
Bergrat-Stutz-Straße location |
Machine hall of the Klarenthal mine | Built around 1914/15 | |
Bergstrasse 54 location |
Semi-detached house | Built in 1933/34 by Philipp Schmitt | |
Bergstrasse 56 location |
Semi-detached house | Built by Philipp Schmitt in 1933/34, extension from 1970 | |
Hauptstrasse 22 location |
Station reception building of the Gersweiler station | The station building was built in 1905/06 in the arched style typical of the imperial era and was in operation until 1983. The two-storey plastered building is decorated with sandstone rustics and corner blocks. Risalites and a semicircular corner tower loosen up the facade. | |
Hauptstrasse 71 location |
Ev. School with teacher's apartment, forecourt and walled school garden | The two-storey unplastered building made of quarry stone is simple and is structured by eight window axes on the long sides. The school was built in the 18th century, rebuilt in 1825, and two axes added around 1860. | |
Hauptstrasse 86-88 location |
Farmhouse | The two-storey plastered building with eaves was built in the 18th century or in the first quarter of the 19th century. The farmhouse has eight window axes, the first two being combined to form a gate on the ground floor. A house entrance is located on the third and eighth axis on the ground floor. The windows have a simple reveal and profiled sills. Stressed, straight suspicions sit over the doors. | |
Hauptstrasse 100 location |
Ev. church | The Protestant church was built in 1784 based on designs by Johann Jakob Lautemann . The wide street facade is structured by a central projectile with a baroque portal and outside staircase. Above it, behind a triangular gable, rises a square roof turret with a bell chamber and baroque hood. The interior was lost during renovations in 1933 and 1963/64. | |
Hauptstrasse 101 location |
Residential building | 1903/04 by Jakob Walker | |
Hauptstrasse 214 location |
Farmhouse | Built in 1774 | |
Hindenburgstrasse 31 location |
Residential building | 1933/34 by Ludwig Bernardi | |
Hüttenstrasse 17a / 19 location |
Manor house of the Gersweiler glassworks | 18th century | |
Kirchenstrasse 3 location |
Catholic Church of St. Michael | In 1866, the Catholics in Gersweiler received a prayer room by converting a former glass magazine. In 1888/89 the St. Michael Church was built according to plans by the architect Wilhelm Hector. The hall church was built in the style of historicism and shows neo-Romanesque style elements. The six-axis nave ends in a five-sided polygonal choir room. The church was originally entered via a portal in the tower, which has now been walled up and replaced by two entrance gates on the left and right of it. | |
Krughütter Strasse 6 location |
Forest house of the St. Arnual Abbey | The single-storey baroque plastered building with a mansard roof was built by Friedrich Joachim Stengel around 1770 as a forester's house for the Sankt Arnual monastery . The street facade is structured by six window axes with segmental arches, one of which serves as the main entrance. | |
Krughütter Strasse 35 location |
Fire station | The fire station was built in 1910 from red bricks. A three-storey tower was placed to the side of the building, which was pushed slightly into the long side. | |
Krughütter Strasse 82 location |
Residential building | Built in 1904 according to plans by Ernst Gremmel. | |
Krughütter Strasse 84 location |
Residential building | Built in 1904 according to plans by Ernst Gremmel. | |
Rathausplatz 2 location |
Former Farmhouse, 1st half of the 19th century, later town hall, extension in 1910 (individual monument) | The former farmhouse was built in the first half of the 19th century and later used as a town hall. In 1910 the building was expanded. The two-storey plastered building is equipped with twin windows with fashions. The extension in the east has only simple windows. A roof turret sits centrally on the hip roof of the old building. An arcaded entrance made of sandstone was created on the southwest corner. | |
Saaruferstraße 1 location |
Stangenmühle substation | The substation was built in 1956 by Peter Paul Seeberger . | |
Saarufer Strasse 33 location |
Lock keeper's house of the Luisenthal lock system | Small rectangular building, built between 1862 and 1865 |
Güdingen
location | designation | description | image |
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In the rear gardens / Saargemünder Straße location |
Ensemble Evangelical Church | In addition to the Protestant church, the monument ensemble includes residential and farmhouses from the 18th and 19th centuries. | |
In the rear gardens 2, residential building (part of the ensemble): Simple, gable-independent plastered building from the 19th century. Windows and doors are designed with a straight lintel, over the entrance door straight, strongly profiled and protruding roof. Several ooculi around the window in the gable area. | |||
Saargemünder Straße 132, so-called Kritzwillemshaus, farmhouse (part of the ensemble): The two-storey plastered eaves building was built around 1800. The ground floor has a half-timbered construction and is asymmetrically illuminated by seven window axes. Two thirds of the ground floor are surmounted by a short protective roof. Today the building houses a restaurant on the ground floor. | |||
Saargemünder Straße 134, Evangelical Church Güdingen with churchyard (single monument): The first evidenced sacred building was erected around 800 on the site of today's church. This received a Gothic bell tower around 1350. In 1615 the nave was rebuilt according to plans by the architect Jost Hoer. After the church was destroyed by fire in 1778, a new nave was built in 1779 based on a design by Johann Jakob Lautemann . While the square tower with the recessed slender pyramid roof is unplastered, the baroque hall building has been plastered and has a clear corner cuboid. When the new building was built, the tower was set slightly into the nave. The nave is closed by a retracted choir with a three-sided end. | |||
Saargemünder Straße 136, so-called Kieferschhaus, farmhouse (individual monument): The farmhouse from 1716 is a typical south-west German cross-sectional house with a residential wing, barn and stable for the region. The two-storey plastered plastered building with a gable roof has three window axes in the residential wing. The barn is entered through a gate with a round arch. | |||
Saargemünder Straße 171, school (part of the ensemble): The school, built in 1845, is a two-storey plastered building with eaves, which is entered via an open staircase in the opposite direction. The first and second floors are separated by a cantilevered cornice. | |||
Am Langenfeld, Hochstraße, Bühler Straße o.Nr., hall 7, parcel 68/30, 68/72, 68/143 location |
Civil defense system | The civil defense system was planned in 1963 in connection with the construction of the motorway and built between 1969 and 72. It should allow 1880 people to stay for up to 28 days. The corridor system, with its construction-time equipment, is one of the few civil defense systems built in the Saarland after the war. | |
Brückenstrasse 1 location |
Residential building | Built in 1684 | |
Großblittersdorfer Straße 262 location |
Soap factory | Built in 1890 | |
Kanalstrasse 2 location |
House Mercher, Farmhouse | The small farmhouse was built in 1623 and fundamentally changed in 1723. The two-storey, eaves-mounted plastered building with four window axes has a beavertail covered gable roof with two dormers. The entrance is on the gable side. A narrow barn was added to the west. | |
Kanalstrasse 4 location |
Farmhouse | The south-west German Quereinhaus was built in the 17th century. The four window axes of the residential wing are designed with a straight lintel. Above the door with a profiled soffit there is a gable field with a straight roof. The gate of the barn is spanned by a round arch. Keystone and fighter are stressed. Above the gate is an oculus with a quatrefoil . | |
Saar location |
Güdingen barrage | The original weir of the Güdingen barrage was a two-field wooden needle weir with steel needle blocks and was built in 1863. It was replaced by a modern weir between 1937 and 1939. The new damming bodies consist of 2 fish-bellied flaps, each with a clear width of 25.10 m and a damming height of 2.41 m. The drives were housed in the two land pillars, which are connected to the central pillar by a steel walkway. It is controlled manually by lock staff. The lock was built in 1863 and had become necessary for the transport of coal between Germany and France. Conversely, miniature ore was shipped downstream from Lorraine . The lock is 38.50 meters long and 5.10 meters wide. A lock keeper's house was built in 1936 and is still used by the lock staff today. |
Man's ear
location | designation | description | image |
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Johannesstrasse location |
Ensemble Johannesstrasse | In addition to the Protestant Kreuzkirche, the monument ensemble includes two houses for miners from around 1856/57. The ensemble was created by the Prussian mining treasury as part of a typical miners' colony. | |
Johannesstraße 29, miners' house, around 1856/57 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Johannesstraße 31, miners' house, around 1856/57 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Johannesstrasse 33, Ev. Kreuzkirche Herrensohr (part of the ensemble): Until the church was built, the services of the evangelical community in the mining town of Herrensohr took place in a school hall. In the years 1908/09 the construction of the cruciform church took place according to designs by the architect Oskar Hossfeld or E. Arnold in the neo-Gothic style on the plan of a Latin cross with a slightly shortened south arm of the transept. A slender tower with a recessed octagonal tower houses the bells. Between 1973 and 1975 the church was converted into a transept church under the direction of the architect Otto Heinrich Vogel. The galleries were removed and a concrete ceiling was put in for a new floor. The nave became the community hall, the transept the new church service room. The portal of the church is spanned by a pointed arch with a drapery. Two pillars on pedestals carry a suggested pointed arch with gothic ornamental decoration. |
Hunting joy
location | designation | description | image |
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Johannesstrasse location |
Ensemble Grube Jägersfreude | Already in the 18th century coal was mined in tunnels in Jägerfreude in order to operate an iron smelter. Industrial coal mining began in 1856 with the sinking of the first two underground shafts of the Jägersfreude mine. In 1906 another shaft was built, the mining area was greatly expanded and a connection to the Saarbrücken-Neunkirchen railway line was established. Another shaft was built in 1920. In the period that followed, the mine was one of the largest in the Saarland, and the daytime facility was considerably expanded and modernized. Shaft I was shut down and backfilled in 1921, Shaft Jägersfreude II was shut down in 1931 and backfilled in 1943. In 1968, with the creation of the Luisenthal-Jägersfreude-Camphausen compound system, production was discontinued; the shafts then served the Camphausen pit as a cableway and fresh-weather shaft. In 1988 the headframes at shafts III and IV were demolished and the shafts filled. In 2010 the city of Saarbrücken acquired the site with the preserved daytime facilities from RAG and had the majority of the former daytime facilities of the Jägersfreude mine demolished. A workshop, the laundrette, the colliery house, the compressor building and the hoisting machine building have been preserved. | |
Pit 1, wash house of the Jägersfreude mine, 1910 (individual monument) | |||
Pit, corridor 23, parcel 36/9, compressor building and central workshop of the Jägersfreude mine (individual monument): The central workshop, built in 1911/12, is an elongated rectangular building with a rounded roof. The high, single-storey building is supported by a plinth with studs, which is structured with sandstone pilaster strips and round-arched friezes on the long sides to complete the structure. A narrow central risalit with a triangular gable forms the entrance to the building. | |||
Pit, hall 23, parcel 36/9, double winding machine house near shaft II of the Jägersfreude mine, around 1925 (individual monument) | |||
Pit, corridor 23, parcel 36/9, colliery house of the Jägersfreude mine, 1910 (part of the ensemble): The colliery house is an elongated plastered building built in 1910 with two storeys and a central projection with triangular gable. It is directly adjacent to the laundromat and forms a building complex. | |||
Mozartstrasse location |
Memorial at the Herrensohr cemetery for the victims of the mining accidents of 1885 (Camphausen pit) and 1886 (Dudweiler pit) | The memorial to the Herrensohrer mine victims from 1885 and 1886 lists the names of the victims on four panels in a square base with triangular gables. An obelisk rises on it. The memorial stands in a semicircular hall of honor with flower beds. | |
Schulstrasse 93 location |
Mozart School | The Mozart School was built in 1909/10 by the architect Liebig. The three-storey plastered building rises above a rusted basement. The two corners of the building are emphasized by risalits towards the schoolyard. Striking are the gables, which extend as tail gables into the roof, which is set back at this point and burst the eaves in the process. The building is structured with color-contrasting pilaster strips. The ten window axes are divided into four axes each in the central part and one axis each in the risalits. A roof turret sits on the hipped roof. | |
Hauptstrasse 83 location |
Hunters Joy School | The eaves, two-story plastered building was built by the architect Liebig around 1920/25. The three-wing property consists of a core structure and two lower side wings. To the rear, the central building has a semicircular opening that stands on a recessed sandstone base. The street side is dominated by two corner projections with sandstone facing and structured by pilaster strips and glare fields. An octagonal ridge turret with a conical roof sits centrally on the hipped roof. The building was originally built as a primary school and today houses the Catholic Technical School for Social Education. |
Klarenthal
location | designation | description | image |
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Alte Grube Velsen location |
Ensemble Grube Velsen | In the course of the expansion of the Geislautern mine, the Rossel shaft was sunk in 1899 and a new mine was founded. In 1902 another shaft was sunk with the Ludwigsschacht. Between 1913 and 1917, the daytime facility was expanded and the Gustav II shaft was added. After the war, the French mine administration sunk the Westschacht (from 1962 the Ludweiler mine) in 1951. In 1965 the mine lost its independence and became part of the Warndt composite mine. The Gustav II shaft served as a weather and cableway shaft for the Warndt mine until 2005 and has since been partially filled. | |
Alte Grube Velsen, horse stable (part of the ensemble): The simple stable was built around 1915 and is an elongated single-storey building with a gable roof next to the gatehouse. In the early days of the mine it served as a shelter for the pit horses and was later used as a garage. | |||
Alte Grube Velsen 1, gatehouse (part of the ensemble): The former gatehouse of the mine was built in 1915 and later used as a coffee kitchen. It rises as a single-storey plastered building with partial sandstone facing on the front. Sandstone pilaster strips structure the building on the front. On the west and the back there are small dormitories. | |||
Alte Grube Velsen, colliery house of the Velsen mine with laundry and reading room (individual monument): The colliery house with the two-storey administration wing was built between 1908 and 1911. The building has an elaborately designed central portal with a tower with a pyramid roof protruding from the facade. A plastered upper floor follows the ground floor made of open sandstones with arched windows. At the side, after short, single-storey intermediate buildings, the washrooms are connected in the northwest and the reading room with large segmental arched windows on the narrow sides in the southeast. | |||
Alte Grube Velsen, winding machine house at the Gustav I shaft, around 1915 (part of the ensemble): The building made of light-colored sandstone was erected around 1915 by the Prussian mining authorities. Red sandstone pilaster strips structure the building and separate the five window axes with high arched windows. A gable roof completes the structure. | |||
Old Velsen mine, hoisting machine house at the Gustav II shaft with equipment (individual monument): The hoisting machine house was built around 1915. The sandstone building is structured by pilaster strips and rises above a high basement level with a raised wall. High arched windows illuminate the interior. It still houses the original twin steam engine of the Zweibrücker Dingler-Werke from 1916/17, which is still functional today. | |||
Old Velsen pit, headframe at the Gustav II shaft (individual monument): The headframe was built in 1915 as a German strut frame and reinforced in 1936. | |||
Fenner Strasse location |
Ensemble of the Delbrück mine | In 1899 the first shaft of the Delbrück plant was started in Klarenthal as a weather shaft for the Luisenthal mine. A second shaft was added in 1907. After the end of production, the system was expanded to ventilate the Luisenthal mine at the end of the 1980s and is now the central location for mine gas extraction. | |
Fenner Straße, machine center of the Delbrück mine with equipment (individual monument): The machine center is an elongated brick hall with arched windows. The shafts of two diffusers protrude high from the roof. The mechanical equipment includes two Rateau fans from Schüchtermann & Kremer (Dortmund) from 1904. These are the oldest surviving pit fans in Saar mining. The equipment also includes two turbo compressors from AEG from 1937 and 1939. | |||
Fenner Straße 100, headframe at shaft II (individual monument): The headframe was built in 1908 by the Metz company Charron as a German strut frame in half-timbered construction and is therefore one of the oldest preserved headframes in Saarland. In 1938/39 the 34 m high scaffolding was rebuilt by the company Seibert from Saarbrücken. | |||
Fenner Straße, hoisting machine house at Shaft II (individual monument): The hoisting machine house at Shaft II was built around 1908 as a brick building on a high sandstone base with arched windows and a structure of pilaster strips and arched friezes. The hoisting machine dates from 1949 and was supplied by the Dingler-Werke Zweibrücken. | |||
Fenner Straße 129, hall 11, parcel 1/23 location |
Catholic Church of St. Antonius | The Antoniuskirche was built between 1963 and 1965 on a diamond-shaped floor plan based on designs by the architect Konrad Schmitz. The walls of the church form irregular trapezoidal shapes made of concrete, which are broken up by a regular grid of small windows. The highest point of the copper roof is the rear corner of the choir, the opposite corner of the building is slightly lower. The two corners in the north and south are drawn even deeper. A simple concrete campanile serves as the bell tower. Three struts form a base and thus support a bell chamber. | |
Warndtstrasse 68 location |
Workers house | Built in 1827 | |
Warndtstrasse 106 location |
Farmhouse | Built in 1811 | |
Friedrichstrasse 18 location |
Residential building with business section (individual monument) | The house was built in 1787 by the jug baker Johann Daniel Braun and in 1799 an economic part was added. |
Painting place
see the list of monuments in Malstatt
Saint Arnual
see the list of architectural monuments in Sankt Arnual
St. Johann (Saar)
see list of architectural monuments in St. Johann (Saar)
Sheep bridge
location | designation | description | image |
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At the steel hammer location |
Ensemble Am Stahlhammer | In 1752, Pierre Goudy founded a steel works on Scheidterbach. The small workers' settlement that arose around the plant was initially named “Gouffontaine” after Gouvy's hometown, and later “Eisenhammer”. In addition to the manor house, two half-timbered workers' houses have been preserved from the early days. | |
Am Stahlhammer 38/40, Goffontaine mansion (individual monument): The two-story mansion was built around 1755 and expanded in 1833. Due to the facade cladding, the building is hardly recognizable as a baroque building . Only the hipped roof still indicates when it was built. | |||
Am Stahlhammer 47, workers' house, before 1833 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Am Stahlhammer 49, workers' house of the Stahlhammer, before 1833 (part of the ensemble) | |||
Piston wood 3a layer |
Bell of the cath. St. Theresa Church | Cast in 1645 |
Scheidt
location | designation | description | image |
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Bahnhofstrasse 1a location |
Farm building of the Scheidter mill | Built in 1760 and rebuilt and supplemented again and again until 1822. The baroque building has two storeys and is completed by a mansard hipped roof. Irregularly distributed doors lead into the windowless building. | |
Scheidterbergstrasse 5 location |
Evangelical Church Scheidt | After a previous building was destroyed in the Thirty Years War, a baroque nave was built in 1737/38. The Gothic choir of the hall church was preserved. Instead of a bell tower, a wooden frame carried the bell. In 1869/70 a tower made of quarry stones in the neo-Romanesque style was built on the north side. The plans came from the architect Karl Memminger. The old choir was demolished and the tower was placed on top of the new chancel and sacristy. In 1957/58 the nave was extended by an acute-angled extension according to plans by Rudolf Krüger. The round windows of the extension were designed by György Lehoczky . |
Web links
Commons : Architectural monuments in Saarbrücken - collection of images, videos and audio files
- List of monuments of the Saarland: List of monuments in the state capital of Saarbrücken (PDF file; 1.73 MB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ölmühle Bischmisheim , memotransfront - sites of cross-border memory, Saarland University
- ^ The Güdingen lock , Saarbrücken Waterways and Shipping Office, accessed on October 27, 2015