List of castles, palaces, mansions and fortified sites in the Völkermarkt district
This list names the castles , palaces , residences and fortified sites in the Völkermarkt district in Carinthia .
Explanation of the list
- Name: Name of the plant.
- Parish: Shows the parish in which the building is located.
- Location: Shows the geographic coordinates.
- Type: The type of building is specified, such as castle, fortress, palace, manor, fortified church, rampart.
- History: historical outline
- Condition: Description of the current condition or use.
- Image: Displays a picture of the building if possible.
- Monument protection: leads to an entry in the list of monuments.
list
Surname |
local community |
location |
Type |
history |
Status |
image | Monument protection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aich | Bleiburg | approx. location | Festivals | small fortification, perhaps a late antique lock? | got lost in road construction. |
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No |
Wall system Althaus | Neuhaus | location | Rampart? | No | |||
Burgstall Alt-Schwabegg (Schlossberg) | Neuhaus | location | Castle | Called castrum in 1212 ; tower mentioned several times in the 14th century . to the east of it the church of St. George was only mentioned in 1440, but with a Romanesque core, was there a connection with the castle? | Traces of fortification, moats and ramparts are visible. Church preserved. | No | |
Bleiburg city fortifications | Bleiburg | location | City fortifications | in the 14th century a simple curtain wall was erected, with three gate towers and a corner tower. reinforced in the 15th century. | only small parts of the wall survive. |
61434 61438 80493 |
|
Bleiburg Castle | Bleiburg | location | Castle (former castle) | castle mentioned from 13th century; Renaissance castle built in the 16th century. | receive; inhabited. |
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34183 |
Bleiburg city seat | Bleiburg | location | Raised hide | Gothic building; rebuilt in the 16th century. Facade redesigned around 1775. | receive; inhabited. |
|
66884 |
Nursing home in Bleiburg | Bleiburg | location | Raised hide | at least from the 17th century. Facade around 1800. | receive; inhabited. |
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No |
Local mountain Bukovnik | Eisenkappel-Vellach | location | Local mountain | No | |||
Fortified church Diex | Diex | location | Fortified church | Church rebuilt in the 15th century and extensive fortifications added: moat, cemetery wall with towers, some loopholes and encircling battlements; defensive tower. In the 17th century the church was rebuilt (apart from the east tower); Ditch filled in. | The well-fortified cemetery wall with towers and parts of the battlements as well as loopholes in the east tower is still preserved. |
|
80833 61502 |
Drauhofen Castle | Völkermarkt | location | Castle? | Gender mentioned in the 12th century; Remains of the fortress (?) Are considered by some to be their castle, which cannot be documented. | low wall and building remains | No | |
Dreiseenblick ramparts | Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds | small wall remains | No | |
Eberndorf military monastery | Eberndorf | location | Military pen | Founded in the 12th century; Most of today's buildings were erected in the middle of the 17th century. | Fortified tower on northwest corner; well-fortified gate construction in the south; donjon-like church tower. |
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34206 61533 |
Eberwein Castle (Leifling) | Neuhaus | location | lock | Construction from the early 18th century, essentially going back to a previous building (noble seat of the 16th century). | receive; inhabited. |
|
81092 |
Ehrnegg Castle | Handles | location | lock | Erected at the end of the 16th century. | receive; inhabited. |
|
34269 |
Old Einersdorf Castle (Gradischnig) | Bleiburg | location | fabulous castle | decay; Wall system recognizable, but impaired by the construction of a new building in recent decades. | No | ||
Einersdorf Castle (Staudachhof, New Castle) | Bleiburg | location | lock | Erected in the 18th century. | preserved, inhabited. |
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80727 |
Elberstein Castle | Globasnitz | location | lock | Castle-like building in Disneyland style, built from the end of the 20th century. | receive; inhabited. to visit. |
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No |
Feuersberg ruins | Globasnitz | location | Castle | Mentioned in the 13th and 14th centuries; 17th century already in ruins. | ruin |
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No |
Vorwerk Burg Feuersberg | Globasnitz | location | Vorwerk? | unclear whether there was a connection to the castle. | two distinctive trenches | No | |
Tower on Feuersberg | Globasnitz | location | tower | Trench and tower remains? | No | ||
Feuersberg Castle | Globasnitz | location | lock | Built 17th century; Facade redesigned at the end of the 18th century. |
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No | |
Frankenberg ramparts | Völkermarkt | location | Rampart | prehistoric ring wall | Wall | No | |
Frankenstein Castle (Rahmschüsselhof) | Völkermarkt | location | grange | Erected at the end of the 16th century; Renewed after a fire around 1800. | receive; inhabited. |
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35154 |
Fortified church in Gallizien | Gallicia | location | Fortified church | Romanesque church at the beginning of the 15th century expanded to defend itself; Damaged by the Turks in 1478. | Church preserved; Cemetery fortifications largely lost (remains of two loopholes in the north). |
|
61745 |
Georgiberg Castle | Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Castle | prehistoric fortification; mentioned in the 13th century castle. | Church preserved; Castle lost; only wall and ditch can be seen. |
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62596 |
Fortified church Globasnitz | Globasnitz | location | Fortified church | late Gothic church fortified after the Turkish invasion in 1471, with battlement on the cemetery wall. Burned down by the Turks in 1478. later lost its defensive character when it was renewed. Loopholes on west gable walled up after the middle of the 20th century. | Church preserved; Fortification largely lost. |
|
61772 |
Glockerkogel (Klockerkogel) | Völkermarkt | location | Attachment | prehistoric finds. | flattened tip with a sharp edge; surrounded by wall. | No | |
Gösselsdorfer Schanze (Gotenschanze) | Eberndorf | location | Viereckschanze | Wall remnants and building traces on a square raised area | No | ||
Gracarca hillside settlement | Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Rampart | prehistoric to Roman times finds. legendary medieval castle ("Helnstein"). | extensive terraces (which, according to recent interpretations, go back more to medieval agriculture) and the remains of walls can be seen. |
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130229 |
Gradische Castle | Sittersdorf | location | Castle ruin (?) | called the old castle stable in the 16th century. | Wall system clearly recognizable. |
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No |
Gradischnig ramparts (near St. Georgen) | Bleiburg | Location? | Rampart | According to Kohla cultivation and neck ditch recognizable. | No | ||
Gradischnig ramparts (Dullach; near Edling) | Völkermarkt | location | Rampart | Plateau protected by water on three sides; on the west side of the Wall. to protect a ferry across the Drava. | Wall recognizable. | No | |
Graditschach ramparts | Neuhaus | Location? [32] | Rampart | fabulous rampart. | No | ||
Grafenbach fortified church | Diex | location | Fortified church | Fortified around 1500 with a circular wall with battlements and gate tower. | Cemetery fortifications preserved. |
|
80837 67906 |
Greutschach fortified church | Handles | location | Fortified church | late Gothic fortified church with cemetery fortifications (15th / 16th century) | Large parts of the cemetery fortifications have been preserved (4 m high ring wall, defensive towers; parts of the battlements). Loopholes in the vestibule and on the church gable; iron-studded church door. |
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81086 |
Griffen Castle | Handles | location | Castle | Castle built in the 12th century; renewed in the 16th century; decay from the 18th century. | ruin |
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34359 |
Market fortification handles | Handles | location | Site fortification | Location in the 13th / 14th Century secured with a simple wall and moat. | only a few remains. |
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No |
Wehrstift handles | Handles | location | Military pen | Pen in the 15./16. Century attached. | largely preserved. |
|
34360 |
Haberberg rock construction | Handles | Location? [40] | abandoned: replaced by house in the 19th century. |
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No | ||
Hagenegg Castle | Eisenkappel-Vellach | location | lock | Castle built in the 15th / 16th centuries Century (but already at the beginning of the 14th century a seat was mentioned here); In the second half of the 17th century, it was extended to the east in the Baroque style. Modernized several times. | received modernized; inhabited. |
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34210 |
Haimburg (Heunburg) | Völkermarkt | location | Castle | Erected in the 13th century at the latest (naming Huneburch 1103 uncertain, could also refer to the Rauterburg). decayed in the 17th century. From 1990 renovation. | Ruin (partly repaired) |
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34374 |
Haimburg , castle | Völkermarkt | location | lock | built as a nursing home in the 16th century? | preserved, inhabited. |
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No |
Haimburg fortified church | Völkermarkt | location | Fortified church | probably fortified in the 15th century. Tower rebuilt after the earthquake in 1767. | Fortification largely lost. |
|
82043 |
Hemmaberg hillside settlement | Globasnitz | location | fortified hilltop settlement | late antiquity | Walls exposed |
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130228 |
Wall system on the Hemmaberg | Sittersdorf | location | Rampart | fortified dome | No | ||
Hirschenau Castle (Hirschenegg, Hirschenauerhof, Selenighof) | Handles | location | lock | 16th century manor house; renovated after a fire around 1800, expanded a few years later; redesigned around 1900. | preserved; vacant; bad condition. | No | |
Höhenbergen Castle | Völkermarkt | location | lock | Instead of a castle from the 15th century, a baroque castle was built in the middle of the 18th century, but not completed. Decay in the 20th century. | ruin |
|
35144 |
Wall system Holm (Kolm, Chulm) | Eberndorf | location | Rampart | abandoned (by summer toboggan run 1983) |
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No | |
Kathreinkogel | Feistritz ob Bleiburg | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds (Hallstatt period) | several ramparts widely recognizable around the Kogel. | No | |
Kitzelsberg | St. Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Attachment? | fabulous castle | No | ||
Kohlhof Palace | Völkermarkt | location | lock | built in the 16th century. | receive; inhabited. |
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48519 |
Kristendorf Castle | Sittersdorf | Location? [53] | lock | mentioned from the 14th century; Called a stand-alone castle in the middle of the 17th century. | lost | No | |
Kusterkogel | Ruden | location | Step system | prehistoric finds | clear steps on the east side of the hill. | No | |
Lamprechtskogel hillside settlement | Völkermarkt | location | Hilltop settlement | Wall and settlement complex with Roman, Ostrogothic, Longobard and early German finds. With the church used as a place of refuge in Turkish wars. | Wall system recognizable. |
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44169 130235 |
Lippitzbach Castle | Ruden | location | Mansion | simple building from the 18th century; Trade headquarters; received a Biedermeier facade. | receive |
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6675 |
Maurbach Castle | Bleiburg | location | Castle | Mentioned in the 17th century as an old castle / castle stable. | Burgstall and moat clearly visible. |
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No |
Minnenburg | Bleiburg | location | Castle | 12th century castle; destroyed at the end of the 13th century. | expired | No | |
Mittertrixen Castle | Völkermarkt | location | Castle | 12th century castle (possibly in place of a 9th century fortification); in the 14./15. Century expanded. abandoned in the 17th century. | ruin |
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34666 |
Mittertrixen Castle | Völkermarkt | location | lock | Castle mentioned as early as the 17th century. today's building was not completed until 1770. | receive; inhabited. |
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47081 |
Wall system near Mittertrixen | Völkermarkt | location | Rampart | Circular wall, diameter 35 m; Eastern part destroyed by forest work. |
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No | |
Fortified church Möchling | Gallicia | location | Fortified church | probably fortified in the 15th century; 1478 used as the seat of the Turks. From 1500 new building. | Attachment come off. |
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62558 |
Möchling Castle | Gallicia | location | lock | called castle from 1123; Gothic successor building, which was heavily modified around 1670 (after fire). | receive; used as a farm. |
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34668 |
Neudenstein Castle (Black Castle) | Völkermarkt | location | Castle (former castle) | Festivals of the 14th century; Expanded in the 16th century and rebuilt in the 17th. | receive; partly inhabited. |
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34674 |
Neuhaus Castle | Neuhaus | location | lock | castle mentioned from the end of the 13th century; Destroyed in 1481; Castle built in its place around 1570. | receive; inhabited. |
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34675 |
Niedertrixen Castle | Völkermarkt | location | Castle | Romanesque castle (named in 1251); expanded in the 17th century. Inhabited until 1760; destroyed by lightning strike. | expired |
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35152 |
Obertrixen Castle (western part) | Völkermarkt | location | (Part of a former double) castle | early Romanesque castle (already mentioned at the end of the 9th century?); referred to as a castle from the 15th century; 17th century decay. | ruin |
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35145 |
Obertrixen Castle (eastern part) | Völkermarkt | location | (Part of a former double) castle | Ruinous fortifications removed at the beginning of the 17th century (during the construction of Obertrixen Castle). | abandoned (called "traces of walls and ditches" in 1839) |
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No |
Obertrixen Castle | Völkermarkt | location | lock | Erected at the beginning of the 17th century. | receive; inhabited. |
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81659 |
Obetschnik | Sittersdorf | location | Rampart | small ramparts | No | ||
Ottitschkogel | Ruden | location | Rampart | Step system with living spaces | No | ||
Poppenhof (Pfaffendorf Palace) | Handles | location | lock | castle-like noblemen's seat from the 16th century; abandoned second half of 20th century. | got lost |
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No |
Pregelhof | Neuhaus (Carinthia) | location | grange | 17th century construction. | received rebuilt. |
|
No |
Castle Proboj | Sittersdorf | approx. Location? [74] | lock | fabulous castle | lost |
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No |
Prödlschloss | Handles | location | grange | Noble seat of the 17th century. | receive; used as a rectory. |
|
61877 |
Pudlach circular moat | Neuhaus | location | Attachment? | Round moat clearly recognizable. |
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No | |
Pudlach tower | Neuhaus | location | tower | mentioned in the 14th century; Early 17th century decay. | Signs of attachment clearly visible. |
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No |
Pustritz fortified church | Handles | location | Fortified church | Gothic fortified church; Fortifications reinforced after the peasant revolt in 1515. Demolition of the defensive wall in 1856. | Church preserved (iron-studded doors); Fortification largely lost. |
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61876 |
Cleaning yard | Völkermarkt | location | Trade headquarters | named from 1537. demolished around 1980 and replaced by modern construction. | got lost |
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No |
Wall system Ratschitschach (Rozhiza) | St. Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds. | small but striking ramparts |
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No |
Rauterburg (Altheunburg) | Diex | location | Castle | Castle since 11th century; Ruin partly demolished in the 20th century. | ruin |
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80838 |
Rechberg Castle (Altrechberg) | Eisenkappel-Vellach | location | Castle | mentioned from 1246 to the end of the 15th century. | ruin |
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80921 |
Rechberg Castle | Eisenkappel-Vellach | location | Castle and Church | Erected at the end of the 15th century. Coming of the Order of St. George, fortified together with the church. | The building (serves as a rectory) and parts of the fortifications (wall, loopholes) have been preserved. |
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62787 |
Reinegg Castle | Völkermarkt | location | Cave castle | called from 1176 to the 15th century. | ruin |
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No |
Reinegg Castle | Völkermarkt | Location? [87] | lock | mentioned from 1507 to the 17th century. | got lost | No | |
Fortified church Ruden | Ruden | location | Fortified church | late Gothic fortified church. | receive; Cemetery fortification lost. |
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62874 |
Fortified church of St. Agnes | Völkermarkt | location | Fortified church | Gothic complex with a fortified cemetery. | Fortification largely lost. |
|
82012 |
Tower and fortified church Sankt Andrä | Sittersdorf | location | tower | besieged by Turks; Mentioned as destroyed in 1480. | only the church ( 68253 ); the remains of the southeastern tower and wall-moat system are not. | ||
Fortified church St. Georgen am Weinberg | Völkermarkt | location | Fortified church | Gothic church with fortification of the cemetery. | Fortification largely lost. |
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63029 |
Fortified church of Sankt Kanzian | Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Fortified church | Church mentioned since the early 12th century; Renewed in 1518 and 1849. | Weir systems largely worn out; Loopholes in the attic of the choir. |
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63074 |
Fortified church St. Leonhard an der Saualpe | Handles | location | Fortified church | Erected in the middle of the 15th century. |
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63084 | |
St. Peter Castle on Wallersberg | Völkermarkt | location | lock | Grange; Palace built in the 17th century. | receive; used as an inn. |
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No |
Fortified church St. Peter am Wallersberg | Völkermarkt | location | Fortified church | Fortified church built in the 14th century. New church building around 1890. | replaced by new church |
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63203 |
Fortified church of St. Stefan under Feuersberg | Globasnitz | location | Fortified church | late Gothic fortified church. | Fortifications partially preserved: remnants of the walls with loopholes, upper storey of the church. |
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63225 |
Fortified church St. Veit im Jauntal | Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Fortified church | Gothic fortified church. rebuilt after fire in 1760; Fixing removed. | Fixing gone. |
|
63361 |
Shadow courtyard | Völkermarkt | location | grange | Not yet recorded in the Franziszeischen Cadastre, so it was probably first built in the 19th century. | receive. in bad condition. | No | |
Schlossberg (near Bleiburg) | Bleiburg | location | Castle | fabulous castle | Distinctive fortifications can be seen 100 to 150 m east of the castle. |
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No |
Skorianzhof | Eberndorf | location | grange | Mansion since 17th century; At the end of the 19th century it was rebuilt, renovated and extended; In the middle of the 20th century, accommodation was added. | received rebuilt. | No | |
Sonnegg Castle | Sittersdorf | location | Castle | Mentioned at the end of the 12th century; in the 15th century castle; Collapse / fire at the end of the 17th century. | ruin |
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81558 |
Sonnegg Castle | Sittersdorf | location | grange | The castle's service yard expanded after its decay. | rebuilt; receive. |
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130512 |
Sorgendorf Castle | Bleiburg | location | grange | built in the 16th century; expanded like a castle in the 18th century; redesigned in a modern way. | received rebuilt |
|
No |
Burgstall Stallek | Globasnitz | Location? [104] | Burgstall | in 16./17. Century named as Burgstall, where there should have been a castle in the past. |
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No | |
Stein Castle (Lower Stone) | Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Castle | Castle built in the 13th century; converted into a castle in the 15th century. well preserved in the 17th century; Mostly removed in 1780. | Fortification of the castle or church hill partially preserved. |
|
63178 81315 |
Steinerberg (Möchlinger Berg; Altstein Castle; Oberes Stein) | Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See | location | Castle | prehistoric finds; extensive ramparts; around 1000 called castle (Altstein), whose location is assumed here. | extensive ramparts. | No | |
Steinkögelen | Völkermarkt | location | Hilltop settlement | neolithic settlement |
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No | |
Stockner Tower | Völkermarkt | approx. Location [109] | tower | lost |
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No | |
Strutzikogel (Völkermarkt Castle) | Völkermarkt | location | Castle | Spanheimerburg Volchenmarcht mentioned in 1239. Remnants of the tower can still be seen at the beginning of the 19th century. | abandoned (after early 19th century) |
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No |
Tachenstein Castle (Dachenstein) | Völkermarkt | location | lock | Manor converted into a castle at the end of the 16th century. Abandoned in the 20th century and replaced by a farmhouse. | abandoned (in the 20th century) |
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No |
Tainach Castle | Völkermarkt | Location? [112] | Castle | Herren von Tainach can be traced back to 1239. | expired. | No | |
Defense provost of Tainach | Völkermarkt | location | Wehrpropstei | Gothic provost house; Fortified against the Turks in 1482. changed significantly since the middle of the 19th century. | Fastening partially preserved. |
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68326 |
Thalenstein Castle (Tallenstein, Tallandstein) | Völkermarkt | location | lock | Farm built in 1499; its core served as the basis for the construction of a simple castle in the 1st half of the 18th century. | receive. |
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35146 |
Thurnhof (Thurnfall) | Völkermarkt | location | lock | monastery wing built in the 17th century; After the monastery was dissolved (1808) it was called a castle. | preserved; used as an administration building. |
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47822 |
Tiefenbacher settlement area | Ruden | location | Settlement area | pre-medieval settlement site; prehistoric and Roman finds. | No | ||
Töllerberg Castle | Völkermarkt | location | lock | Tower named 1297; Castle built in the 16th century. | receive; inhabited. |
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35157 |
Türkenschanze (Eisenkappel) (Türkenschlössl, Eisenkappler Klause) | Eisenkappel-Vellach | location | dam | in the 15th / 16th Century erected. decayed since the 17th century. | ruin |
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48904 |
Unterkulm (fortification near St. Kathrein) | Völkermarkt | location | Attachment | fabulous Unterkulm castle | Ruin of a round tower, surrounded by a wall / ditch. |
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No |
Völkermarkt Castle | Völkermarkt | location | Castle | 14th century castle. | Parts preserved; used as a cultural center. |
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35149 |
Völkermarkt city fortifications | Völkermarkt | location | City fortifications | Fortification of the 14th / 15th Century with wall, moat, gate and gun turrets. | Remains received. |
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35149 63645 63646 81646 82409 130095 |
Old Town Hall, Völkermarkt | Völkermarkt | approx. location | Raised hide | late Gothic building, marked 1499 . | receive. |
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35151 |
Kirchgasse 20, Völkermarkt | Völkermarkt | location | Raised hide | late Gothic building with coat of arms and rectangular tower of the city fortifications. | receive. inhabited. | No | |
Stiftshof St. Paul, Völkermarkt | Völkermarkt | approx. location | Raised hide | built around 1590; Facade designed in the first half of the 18th century. | receive. inhabited. | ? | |
Wackendorf fortified church | Globasnitz | location | Fortified church | Gothic fortified church; heavily rebuilt in the 19th century. | received rebuilt |
|
63664 |
Waisenberg Castle | Völkermarkt | location | Castle (former castle) | Castle mentioned from the 12th century (possibly much older?); Renaissance expansion. Fire in 1790, since decay. | ruin |
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35158 |
Waltenau Castle | Völkermarkt | location | fabulous castle | In 1819 it was called "derelict castle" | decay; minor remains of the wall. |
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No |
Wasserhofen Castle | Eberndorf | location | lock | built in the 16th century. | receive |
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35168 |
Weißenegg Castle , main castle | Ruden | location | Castle (former castle) | 16th century building (on an older basis); Already abandoned in the middle of the 18th century. | ruin |
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34777 |
Castle Weißenegg , bailey | Ruden | location | Castle | 13th century castle? later served as a bailey for the newer western main castle. | Round tower and moat preserved. | 34777 | |
Wildenstein Castle | Gallicia | location | Castle | Mentioned the castle from around 1150 until the 14th century; already in ruins in the 15th century. | ruin | 131351 | |
Fortified church of Wölfnitz on the Saualpe | Handles | location | Fortified church | small Gothic church with fortifications | Weir system partially preserved (high cemetery wall, loopholes, gates) |
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63767 |
literature
- Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973.
Remarks
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 1.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 10.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 14–15.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 13.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 21f.
- ^ A b H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 110.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 25.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 34f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 34ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 389f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 38.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 40.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 181f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 43.
- ↑ by Kohla cited twice: once as Altes Schloss Einersdorf (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd possibly. Ed., Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 44. ), once as the Gradischnig ramparts near Schilterndorf . (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd possibly. Edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 86.)
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 301f.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 51.
- ^ A b Paul Leber: The Carinthian part of the Roman road Celeia - Colatio - Virunum. in: Carinthia I. History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1960. P. 649.
- ↑ von Kohla both under Frankenberg (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthian castles, castles, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd probably ed., Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 54f.) And under St Georgen am Weinberg (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 67).
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 55.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 65.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 51.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 67f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 71.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 159.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 79f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 81f.
- ↑ Kohla leads Gradisch , "Verschollene Burgruine ob Altendorf" (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition., Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 85. ) and Gradische , "Wallanlage über Tihoja" (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd possibly. Edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 85f.) separately on; but both statements refer to one and the same location.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 86.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 87.
- ↑ from Kohla wrongly located in the community of Sittersdorf; due to the confusion between the village of Dullach near Völkermarkt and the town of the same name near Sittersdorf.
- ↑ by Kohla, who did not examine the system, not described in more detail. The coordinates point to a fall-back hill similar to a castle stables in that area.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 88.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 62ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 93f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 66ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 94f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 94.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 95.
- ↑ The coordinates correspond to the description in Art Topography of the Duchy of Carinthia (1889), mentioned there under the heading Kolmaner Graben . Kohla apparently mixes this rock structure lying in a ditch with a fabulous hilltop settlement he mentioned (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, mansions and defensive sites. A contribution to the settlement topography. 2nd probably edition, Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973 . P. 106).
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 107f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 109f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 125.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 79f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 119f.
- ↑ not mentioned in literature.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 124.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 128f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 136.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 147.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 155.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 29f.
- ↑ according to Kohla legendary on the hill west of Kristendorf. There, however, no traces can be seen, so the coordinates are placed on a noticeable small hill at the foot of the hill.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 173.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 175.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 192.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 210f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 214.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 214f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 215.
- ↑ not mentioned by Kohla, but clearly recognizable in the area.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 10f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 215f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 226f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 227.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 228f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 232f.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 233.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 230, 256.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 238f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 250.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 254.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 256.
- ↑ Coordinates refer to house Proboj 1, which looks almost stately with its iron window baskets. Location of the castle unknown; Kohla therefore suggests equating it with the inconspicuous Obetschnig ramparts east of Proboj. (The terrain structures south of Ober-Proboj that are conspicuous in the laser scan are material extraction points.)
- ↑ neither in documents nor in literature.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 257.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 258.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 26ff.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 139.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 265.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 268.
- ↑ On a mountain spur about 370 m north-west of the ruins, a remains of a tower not mentioned in the literature; defensive character is questionable due to the lack of security on the slope.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 268f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 28f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 272f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 273.
- ↑ below the castle. Maybe the building to which the coordinates refer goes back to the castle?
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 282.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 1.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 249.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 67.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 142f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 182.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 242.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 302f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 64ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 343.
- ↑ a b c H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 159f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 287f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 294.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 296f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 298.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 300.
- ↑ on maps 1650 and 1718 south-east (wrongly "north-east" according to Kohla) of Globasnitz, east of Feuersberg. The coordinates refer to a small rock plateau in that area.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 304ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 307f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 308.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 110.
- ↑ Megiser: "Vnder the current castle (= Haimburg) in the village of Haimburg lies the Stockner Thurn, since the Partzifaln used to live." Coordinates refer to a small elevation west of the village.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 314f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 315.
- ↑ According to Kohla (quoted from Dinklage) west of the Ograda meadow on a 40 m high hill, the layout of the castle and tower can still be seen.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 317.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 318.
- ^ Austrian working group for urban history research: Austrian city atlas.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 324.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 326f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 44f, 334.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 147, 339.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 348f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 158.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 350.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 352f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 356.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 357.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 361f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 369.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 372.