List of countries in Europe

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States of Europe

The list of European countries shows the current 47 countries of the subcontinent Europe ( states and extra-territorial areas ) with their capitals according to various criteria such as area , inhabitants , GDP and GDP / capita .

The majority of the territory of four of these states is in other parts of the world, namely in Asia with Russia , Kazakhstan and Turkey, and in North America with Greenland as an area dependent on Denmark . For these countries, the list only shows the areas in Europe. The three Caucasus states Georgia , Azerbaijan and Armenia, however, are not listed here, but in the list of states in Asia , although some define the inner Eurasian border in such a way that parts of the state territory are also in Europe.

Countries of Europe

See also : Member States of the European Union , List of European Non-EU States and List of Supranational and Intergovernmental Alliances

The following states and extra-territorial areas are geographically in Europe or have part of their territory in Europe:

Country EU countries are highlighted in light blue	Capital	Area in km²	Residents		GDP
			(2017)	per km²	(in billion US $ 2016)	PPP per capita (in US $ 2016)
Albania	Tirana	28,748	2,930,187	106.9	12.1	11,840
Andorra	Andorra la Vella	468	76,965	163.8	...	...
Belgium	Brussels	32,545	11,429,336	377.5	467.0	45,047
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	51.129	3,507,017	68.8	16.6	10,958
Bulgaria	Sofia	110.994	7,084,571	65.3	52.4	20,327
Denmark	Copenhagen	43,098	5,733,551	135.1	306.7	47,985
Germany	Berlin	357.121	82.114.224	235.6	3,466.6	48.111
Estonia	Tallinn	45.227	1,309,632	30.9	23.1	29,313
Finland	Helsinki	338.144	5,523,231	18.2	236.8	42,165
France	Paris	543.965	64,979,548	118.7	2,463.2	42,314
Greece	Athens	131,957	11,159,773	86.6	194.2	26,669
Ireland	Dublin	70.273	4,761,657	69.1	293.6	69,231
Iceland	Reykjavík	103,000	335.025	3.3	20.0	49,136
Italy	Rome	301,336	59,359,900	201.8	1,850.7	36,833
Kazakhstan	Nur-Sultan	146,700	480,000	3.3	133.8	25,145
Kosovo	Pristina	10,887	1,907,592	151.0	6.7	...
Croatia	Zagreb	56,542	4,189,353	74.9	50.4	22,795
Latvia	Riga	64,589	1,949,670	31.3	27.7	25,710
Liechtenstein	Vaduz	160	37,922	237.0	...	...
Lithuania	Vilnius	65,301	2,890,297	46.1	42.7	29,972
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	2,586	583,455	225.3	59.5	104.003
Malta	Valletta	316	430,835	1,346.4	11.0	39,834
Republic of Moldova	Chișinău	33,800	4,051,212	123.3	6.8	5,328
Monaco	( City-state )	2	38,695	25,969.8	...	...
Montenegro	Podgorica	13,812	628.960	46.8	4.1	16,643
Netherlands	Amsterdam	41,526	17,035,938	505.2	771.1	51,049
North Macedonia	Skopje	25,713	2,083,160	82.6	10.9	14,597
Norway	Oslo	323,759	5,305,383	14.5	370.4	69,249
Austria	Vienna	83,879	8,823,054	106.0	386.8	48.005
Poland	Warsaw	312,685	38.170.712	124.6	467.6	27,764
Portugal	Lisbon	92,345	10,329,506	112.8	204.9	28,933
Romania	Bucharest	238.391	19.679.306	85.5	187.0	22,348
Russia	Moscow	3,955,800	104,000,000	26.3	1,280.7	26,490
San Marino	San Marino	61	33,400	556.7	1.6	59,058
Sweden	Stockholm	449.964	9.910.701	24.2	511.4	49,836
Switzerland	Bern	41,285	8,476,005	214.5	659.9	59,561
Serbia	Belgrade	88,361	7,058,322	91.1	37.7	14,493
Slovakia	Bratislava	49.034	5,447,662	113.3	95.8	31,339
Slovenia	Ljubljana	20,253	2,079,976	103.3	44.0	32,085
Spain	Madrid	504,645	46.354.321	92.9	1,232.6	36,416
Czech Republic	Prague	78,866	10,618,303	137.5	193.0	33,232
Turkey	Ankara	23,384	9,799,745	419.1	857.4	24,912
Ukraine	Kiev	603,700	44.222.947	76.3	93.3	8,305
Hungary	Budapest	93.030	9,721,559	107.4	125.7	27,482
Vatican city	( City-state )	0.44	792	1,800.0	...	...
United Kingdom	London	242.910	66.181.585	273.6	2,629.1	42,481
Belarus	Minsk	207,595	9,468,338	46.7	48.8	18,000
Remarks: ↑ For states that have extra-territorial areas, only the data relating to the metropolitan area are given in the columns "Area" and "Inhabitants", whereas the GDP shows the total economic output. ↑ Area including Greenland: 2.209 million km², making it the second largest country in Europe after Russia ↑ European part of Kazakhstan: 5.4% ↑ European part of Russia: 23.16%; without Crimea, which belongs to Ukraine ↑ Switzerland has no constitutional capital, Bern is the seat of government. ↑ European part of Turkey: 3% ↑ including Crimea

other areas

area	country	Area (km²)	Population (2016)
Åland	Republic of Finland	1,580	28,666
Faroe Islands	Kingdom of Denmark	1,399	49,290
Gibraltar	British overseas territory	7th	34,571
guernsey	British crown possession	63	63,085
Isle of Man	British crown possession	572	84.287
jersey	British crown possession	117	97,857

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Politically, but not geographically, Europe also includes:

• Africa:
  • to France: Mayotte , Réunion
  • to Spain: Ceuta , Melilla
• Asia: Cyprus - belongs historically, culturally and politically to Europe, but geographically it is in Asia
• Central America
  • For France: Guadeloupe , Martinique , Collectivité de Saint-Martin , Collectivité de Saint-Barthélémy
  • to the Netherlands: Bonaire , Saba and Sint Eustatius
• North America
  • on France: Collectivité de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
  • to Denmark: Greenland
• South America:
  • to France: French Guiana

literature

• Area: Information in the Der Fischer Weltalmanach 2014 , based on information from the National Statistical Offices, the Europa World Year Book and other sources.
• Inhabitants: World Development Indicators of the World Bank, printed in Der Fischer Weltalmanach 2014 , Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-596-72014-9 .
• GDP data: World Economic Outlook Database, IMF , April 2017.

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations. Retrieved December 29, 2017 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b} World Economic Outlook Database April 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017 (American English). 
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} in Europe
4. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. The majority of the population (~ 85%) lives in the European part of the city of Istanbul (as of 2008) 
5. ↑ including Crimea