List of historical states in Asia
The list of historical states of Asia today includes states and empires that no longer exist that were at least partially on the territory of Asia .
States of antiquity and antiquity
In the Middle East
- Achaemenid Empire (Old Persian Empire) 550–330 BC Chr.
- Alexander empire 334-301 BC Chr.
- Assyrian Empire
- Elam
- Northern Reich Israel 926-722 BC Chr.
- Mederreich 715-550 BC Chr.
- Mittani / Mitanni
- Moab approx. 880-732 BC Chr.
- New Babylonian Empire (Chaldean Empire ) 626–539 BC Chr.
- Parthian Empire 247 BC BC – AD 226
- Empire Pergamon 281–129 BC Chr.
- Seleucid Empire 320–63 BC Chr.
In South Asia
In East Asia
Islamic States of the Middle Ages and Early Modern Era
- Caliphate
- Sultanate of the Rum Seljuks 1081–1307
Egypt
- Dynasty Tulunids 868-905
- Dynasty ikhshidid dynasty 935-969
- Empire of the Fatimids founded in the Maghreb in 910, also in Egypt since 969, overthrown by the Ayyubids in 1171
- Ayyubid Empire founded in 1171, division in 1193
- Mamluken Empire 1250-1517
Persia
- Dynasty Buyids 932-1055
- Dynasty Saffarids 861-1003
- Dynasty of the Samanids 819-999
- Dynasty Tahirids 821-873
- Ghaznavids -Reich 977-1186
States of the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era
In Southeast Asia
- Luzon Empire ? –1571
No longer existing or renamed states of the modern age
In the Middle East
- Kingdom of Egypt 1922–1953
- Arab Federation 1958
- Republic of Ararat 1927-1931
- Democratic Republic of Armenia 1918–1922
- Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan 1918–1920
- Democratic Republic of Georgia 1918–1921
- Sultanate of Ha'il 1830-1902
- Kingdom of Kurdistan 1922–1924
- Hatay Republic 1938–1939
- Kingdom of Hejaz 1916–1925
- Kingdom of Iraq 1921-1958
- Empire of Iran until 1979
- Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran 1920–1921
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North Yemen :
- Kingdom of Yemen 1911–1962
- Yemeni Arab Republic 1962–1990
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South Yemen
- People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, independent in 1967, united with North Yemen in 1990
- Emirate of Nedschd 1902–1921
- Sultanate of Nejd 1921–1926
- Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz 1926–1932
- Ottoman Empire 1299–1922
- Transcaucasian Democratic-Federal Republic 1918
- Republic of Mahabad 1946
- Southwest Caucasian Republic (Republic of Kars) 1918–1919
- United Arab Republic 1958–1961
- Central Aspic dictatorship 1918
In North and Central Asia
- Durrani Empire 1747–1823
- Emirate of Afghanistan 1823–1926
- Kingdom of Afghanistan 1926–1973
- Republic of Afghanistan 1973–1978
- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 1978–1992
- Khiva Khanate 1512-1920
- Islamic Republic of East Turkestan 1933–1934
- Republic of East Turkestan 1944–1949
- Russian Empire 1721–1917
- Soviet Russia 1917–1922
- Soviet Union 1922–1991
- Tibet 1912-1950
- Tuvinian People's Republic 1921–1944
- People's Republic of Bukhara 1920–1924
- People's Republic of Khorezmia 1920–1923
In East Asia
- Empire of China until 1912
- Chinese Empire 1915–1916
- Reorganized government of the Republic of China 1940–1945
- Reformed Government of the Republic of China 1938–1940
- Temporary Government of the Republic of China 1937–1940
- Dadao government 1937–1938
- Republic of Ezo 1868–1869
- Far Eastern Republic 1920–1922
- Republic of Formosa 1895
- Japanese Empire 1868–1947
- Korean Empire 1897–1910
- Manchukuo 1932-1945
- Mengjiang 1936-1945
- Mongolian People's Republic 1921–1990
- Kingdom of Ryūkyū 1429–1879
In South Asia
In Southeast Asia
- Sultanate of Aceh 1496-1903
- Republic of Biak na Bato 1897
- Burma 1943-1945
- Democratic Kampuchea 1975–1979
- People's Republic of Kampuchea 1979–1989
- Republic of Khmer 1970–1975
- Kingdom of Laos 1947–1975
- Malaya Federation 1957–1963
- Federation of Malay States 1895–1942, 1945–1946
- Sultanate of Maguindanao 1500–1888
- Republic of Maluku Selatan 1950–1955
- Republic of Negros 1898–1901
- North Vietnam 1954–1976
- First Philippine Republic 1899–1901
- Second Philippine Republic 1943–1945
- Kingdom of Sarawak 1841–1941, 1945–1946
- Sultanate of Sulu 1457-1917
- South Vietnam 1954–1975
- Republic of South Vietnam 1975–1976
- Tagali Republic 1902–1906
- Empire of Vietnam 1009–1955
- Republic of Zamboanga 1899–1903