Miętkie (Dźwierzuty)

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Miętkie
Miętkie does not have a coat of arms
Miętkie (Poland)
Miętkie
Miętkie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Dźwierzuty
Geographic location : 53 ° 40 ′  N , 21 ° 6 ′  E Coordinates: 53 ° 40 ′ 28 "  N , 21 ° 6 ′ 15"  E
Residents : 357 (2011)
Postal code : 12-120
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Orzyny / ext. 600Marksewo / DK 58
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Miętkie ( German  Mingfen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Dźwierzuty (rural community Mensguth ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Miętkie is located west of the Mingfer See ( Polish Jezioro Miętkie ) in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 15 kilometers northeast of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

Entrance to Miętkie
House in Miętkie

history

The oldest mention of the place Myncwin can be found in 1408 , when the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Ulrich von Jungingen awarded Mr. Friedrich von Sapoten land. In 1468 the entire goods complex Rheinswein ( Rańsk in Polish ), Erben ( Orzyny ), Rogallen ( Rogale ) and Mingfen came to the Küchmeister von Sternberg brothers . In 1784 the remainder of the aristocratic Besotzes in Mingfen was divided between four local farmers.

In 1874 Mingfen was incorporated into the newly established Saleschen District (also: Salleschen, Zalesie in Polish ) - separately in Adlig Mingfen and Königlich Mingfen - which - changed to " Rheinswein District " in 1938 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the Ortelsburg district in East Prussia . Before 1898, the nobles and royal Mingfen were merged to form the rural community of Mingfen.

In 1910 706 inhabitants were registered in Mingfen. Their number rose to 774 by 1933 and totaled 773 in 1939. On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Mingfen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 to continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or the connection to Poland. In Mingfen, 487 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

In war-induced Mingfen 1945 came with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Miętkie". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and a place in the network of the rural community Dźwierzuty (Manesguth) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Wayside shrine

Until 1945 Mingfen was parish in the Protestant Church of Rheinswein in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of Mensguth and Ortelsburg in the then diocese of Warmia .

Today Miętkie belongs to the Catholic parish in Targowo (Theerwisch) or in Szczytno in the present Archdiocese of Warmia . On the evangelical side, the reference to the place now called “Rańsk” and the Rańsk Church has remained. Today it is a branch church of the parish in Szczytno within the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The Mingfer village school was founded by King Friedrich Wilhelm I. In 1886 it received a second, in 1905 a third class. The term of office of the teacher Wilhelm Fischer , who taught here for 40 years, is legendary . In 1937 the school was given a modern two-story building.

traffic

Village street in Miętkie

Miętkie is conveniently located on a side road that connects Voivodship road 600 near Orzyny (Erben) with state road 58 near Marksewo (Marxöwen , 1938 to 1945 Markshöfen) . There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Commons : Miętkie, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Wieś Miętkie w Liszbach
  2. Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 778
  3. Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Mingfen
  4. a b Mingfen at the Ortelsburg district community
  5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Saleschen / Salleschen / Rheinswein district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 96
  9. Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 497