Sąpłaty

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Sąpłaty
Sąpłaty does not have a coat of arms
Sąpłaty (Poland)
Sąpłaty
Sąpłaty
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Dźwierzuty
Geographic location : 53 ° 44 '  N , 20 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 44 '3 "  N , 20 ° 52' 55"  E
Residents : 100 (2011)
Postal code : 12-120
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Dźwierzuty / DK 57 - Julianowo → Sąpłaty
Grzegrzólki - Rusek Wielki - Rusek Mały ↔ Rumy / Leszno
Nerwik → Sąpłaty
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Sąpłaty ( German  Samplatten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to Gmina Dźwierzuty (Mensguth) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Sąpłaty is located on the north bank of the Samplatter See ( Polish Jezioro Sąpłaty ) about 20 km north of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ) and 27 km east of the voivodeship metropolis Olsztyn (German Allenstein ).

history

The village called Samplot before 1785 was founded before 1414. In 1426 it was named among the goods that Niklos Theergowitz gave to the Prussian Holland Hospital ( Pasłęk in Polish ). In the 1780s, the economic conditions of the villagers were judged not exactly favorable: "The inhabitants live from agriculture and cattle breeding, in this area there is nothing else to earn, so the financial circumstances are extremely miserable".

From 1874 to 1945 Samplatten belonged to the District Rummy (1938: District Rummau , Polish Rumy ) in district Szczytno in the Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 the rural community of Samplatten had 721 inhabitants , to which the residential areas Julienfelde ( Julianowo in Polish ), Klein Leydt (no longer existent), Mietzelchen ( Mycielin in Polish ), Pfandberg and Schönhöfchen (both no longer exist) belonged. The population decreased to 690 by 1933 and to 698 in 1939.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Samplatten belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Samplatten, 481 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland had 22 votes.

In war-induced Samplatten 1945 came with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Saplaty". From 1975 to 1998 it was part of the Olsztyn Voivodeship . Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and a village in the network of the rural community Dźwierzuty ( Mensguth , village) in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 the originally agriculturally oriented town had 100 inhabitants and is now mainly oriented towards tourism. There is a regional museum called Babska Izba .

church

Samplatten was parish up to 1945 in the Evangelical Church of Mensguth in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of the Bischofsburg . Today Sąpłaty belongs to the Catholic parish Dźwierzuty and the Protestant Church Dźwierzuty , a branch church of the Pasym parish in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The local school had three classes in 1939. The school building dates from 1904.

traffic

Sąpłaty can be reached via a side road that branches off the Polish state road 57 ( formerly German Reichsstraße 128 ) at Dźwierzuty (Mensguth) and leads to its destination via Julianowo (Julienfelde) . Another side road that connects Grzegrzólki (Kukukswalde) and Rumy ( Rummy B , 1938 to 1945 Rummau West) or Leszno (Leschnau) leads through Sąpłaty, where a side road from Nerwik (Nerwigk) also ends.

There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Sąpłaty w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1135
  3. ↑ Lista plików predefiniowanych (Polish)
  4. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005: Samples)
  5. ↑ a b c d e Samples from the Ortelsburg district community
  6. ^ Rolf Jehke, District Rummy / Rummau
  7. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  9. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 98
  10. ↑ Muzeum Regionalne Babska Izba w Sąpłatach - LEKSYKON KULTURY WARMII I MAZUR (Polish)
  11. ↑ Samplatten at GenWiki