Linowo (Dźwierzuty)

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Linowo
Linowo does not have a coat of arms
Linowo (Poland)
Linowo
Linowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Dźwierzuty
Geographic location : 53 ° 39 '  N , 20 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '51 "  N , 20 ° 57' 46"  E
Residents : 258 (2011)
Postal code : 12-120
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 57 : Bartoszyce - Biskupiec - Dźwierzuty ↔ Szczytno - Chorzele - Kleszewo (- Pułtusk )
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Linowo ( German  Leynau , 1938 to 1945 Leinau ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Dźwierzuty (rural community Mensguth ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Linowo is located on the north bank of the Small Lake ( Jezioro Linowskie in Polish ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , ten kilometers north of the district town of Szczytno ( German Ortelsburg ).  

history

On February 6, 1387, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein , issued the hand-held festivals for the village of Leynau. At that time the brothers Mathes and Staschken and four other people received twenty hooves at Lake Lynowo zu Kulmer Recht . On January 15, 1614, Leynau received a hand-held celebration from Johann Sigismund regarding several Hufen "oversize land". The village, called Leunau after 1820 and then Leynau until 1938 , became part of the newly established district of Schöndamerau ( Trelkowo in Polish ) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg in 1874 . The place was incorporated there until 1945.

In 1910 Leynau had 463 inhabitants, in 1933 there were already 483. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Leynau belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 to continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or to join the Union to Poland. In Leynau, 327 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote. On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938 the spelling of the place name was changed to "Leinau" for political and ideological reasons. The population was 457 in 1939.

When all of southern East Prussia was surrendered to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Leinau was also affected. The village received the Polish form of the name "Linowo" and is today as the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of the rural community Dźwierzuty (Mensguth) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship associated. In 2011 there were 258 residents registered in Linowo.

church

Until 1945 Leynau resp. Leinau parish into the Evangelical Church of Groß Schöndamerau ( Trelkowo in Polish ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and into the Catholic Church of Mensguth in what was then the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Linowo belongs to the Evangelical Church of Dźwierzuty , a branch church of the parish Pasym (Passenheim) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , and also to the Catholic parish Trelkowo in the current Archdiocese of Warmia .

school

The school in Leynau (Leinau) was founded in the time of King Friedrich Wilhelm I and was given a modern building in 1915/16. It was taught in two classes until 1945.

traffic

Linowo is conveniently located on the Polish state road 57 , the former German Reichsstraße 128 , which now runs from Bartoszyce (Bartenstein) through the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship to the Masovian Voivodeship . Side streets connect the village with neighboring towns.

There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Linowo w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 653
  3. ↑ a b c Leinau (Leynau) at the Ortelsburg district community
  4. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Leinau
  5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Schöndamerau district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 96
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496
  10. ^ Catholic parish Mensguth at GenWiki