Małszewko

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Małszewko
Małszewko does not have a coat of arms
Małszewko (Poland)
Małszewko
Małszewko
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Dźwierzuty
Geographic location : 53 ° 42 '  N , 20 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 42 '5 "  N , 20 ° 53' 37"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 12-120
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Dźwierzuty / DK 57 ↔ Grzegrzólki - Pasym / DK 53
Byki → Małszewko
Budy → Małszewko
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Małszewko ( German  Malschöwen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to Gmina Dźwierzuty (Mensguth) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Małszewko is located on the north bank of Lake Malschöwer ( Polish: Jezioro Małszeweckie ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 17 kilometers northwest of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

Old manor granary in Małszewko
Former outbuilding on the estate

history

The village, called Malzowen after 1601 and Mallsowen around 1621 , was founded in 1401. On the Wednesday before Pentecost of that year, a certain Peter Heyne received 60 hooves from Konrad von Jungingen , hereditary and perpetual with Köllmisch rights . The village consisted of a large estate and a brick factory . In 1570 Burghard Küchmeister von Sternberg bought Malschöwen, and the estate remained in his family's possession until the middle of the 17th century. In 1657 Malschöwen was divided between the von Haubitz , von Trettau and von Bartelsdorff families . In 1717, Captain Hans Georg von Haubitz was the sole owner. It remained in the property of his family until the end of the 18th century. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the owners changed frequently: the von Frankenberg and Proschlitz , von Keltsch , von Queis and von der Goltz families .

On July 16, 1874 Malschöwen office Village was and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and for district Szczytno in the Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. The administrative district consisted only of the Malschöwen manor district.

In 1910 Malschöwen had a total of 334 inhabitants with its residential areas in Charlotten, Chausseehaus, Friedrikenberg ( Byki in Polish ) and Moritzruhe ( Budy ). In 1933 there were only 297, but in 1939 it was 364.

At the beginning of the 20th century, it was possible to gain 150 hectares of meadow space for Malschöwen and the neighboring village of Kukukswalde (Polish : Grzegrzólki ) by lowering the Malschöwer See and connecting it to the Großer Schobensee ( Jezioro Sasek Wielki in Polish ) through five kilometers of deep trenches and pipelines .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Malschöwen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Malschöwen, 203 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Malschöwen was also affected. The village was given the Polish form of the name "Małszewko" and is now part of the rural community Dźwierzuty ( Mensguth , Dorf) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Malschöwen was ecclesiastically oriented towards Dźwierzuty ( Mensguth , Dorf): to the Protestant church there within the church province of East Prussia, the Church of the Old Prussian Union and to the Catholic Church within the diocese of Warmia . The reference to the church village, now called Dźwierzuty, continues: to the Catholic parish in the current Archdiocese of Warmia and to the Evangelical Church, which is now a subsidiary church of the Pasym parish (Passenheim) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Małszewko is conveniently located on a connecting road between the two Polish state roads 57 and 53 (former German state roads 128 and 134 ), which also connects the two municipalities of Dźwierzuty and Pasym . There is no train connection.

Personalities

Native of the place

Connected to the place

Web links

Commons : Małszewko  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 762
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Malschöwen
  3. ↑ a b c Malschöwen at the Ortelsburg district community
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Malschöwen district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 96