Nejdek (Lednice)
| Nejdek | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Municipality : | Lednice | ||||
| Area : | 548 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 49 ' N , 16 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 175 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 215 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 44 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lednice - Milovice | ||||
Nejdek (German Neudek ) is a district of the municipality Lednice (Eisgrub) in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of Břeclav (Lundenburg) and belongs to the Okres Břeclav (Lundenburg district).
geography
Nejdek is located on the right bank of the Lednický náhon ( Eisgruber Graben ) or the Zámecká Dyje ( Schlossthaya ) in the Dolnomoravský úval ( southern March basin ). To the south-west rise the Blandourek ( Bründelberg , 254 mnm) and the Vysoký roh ( Hohe Eck , 310 mnm), in the west the Pulgarská stráň ( Pulgramer Flybill , 327 mnm) and northwest the Syslí kopec ( Zeiselberg , 210 mnm); the hills are part of the Mikulovská vrchovina ( Nikolsburg cliffs ).
Neighboring towns are Přítluky (Prittlach) in the north, Rakvice (Rakwitz) and Podivín in the northeast, Ladná ( Rampersdorf ) in the east, Lednice ( Eisgrub ) in the southeast, Hlohovec ( Bischofswarth ) in the south, Sedlec ( Voitelsbrunn ) and Mušlov in the southwest, Mikulov ( Nikolsburg ) and Bavory ( Pardorf ) in the west and Klentnice and Bulhary ( Pulgram ) in the northwest.
history
In the 9th century there was an important fortified settlement of the Moravian Empire in the alluvial forest north of today's village - on the Heidenstätte , a place on the Air or the Urwehren surrounded by dams - which, similar to the nearby facilities at Břeclav and Strachotín , crossed from the south protected over the Thaya .
The alley village founded in the 13th century with a widened village square was named after this complex; Neudek is a German name for protective castles. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1244, when King Wenceslaus I enfeoffed Sifried, known as the orphan, with Nideke , Eisgrub and Pulgram . Sifried's son of the same name took on the title of Neidek ( de Neidekke ). In 1292 the disputed border between the Velehrad Abbey and the Czaikowitz coming from the Templars was corrected at Naidech and Přítluky . Sifried von Neidek bought the village of Milowitz from his cousin Ulrich von Boskowitz in 1298 . In the same year, arbitrators reached an agreement in the protracted border dispute between the property of Sifried von Neidek and the Abbey of Velehrad. After the line of the orphans of Waisenstein expired , their goods fell to Margrave Wenceslas III in 1305 . home. In 1310, Heinrich II of Liechtenstein acquired the Waisenstein estates. Thereafter, the village remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for over 600 years. In the Liechtenstein land register of 1414, the place was referred to as Neydek and Neudek . In 1743, the Selowitz dean Benedikt Haan had the chapel of Sts on the village square of Neudeck . Build Laurentius.
In 1835 the village of Neudeck , located in the Brno district on the right bank of the Thaya , consisted of 47 houses in which 520 people lived. There was a chapel of St. Laurentius, a school and a nine-speed stately mill with a board saw on the Thaya. The parish was Eisgrub . In 1836 the chapel burned down after a lightning strike and was rebuilt in its current form. Until the middle of the 19th century Neudek remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Eisgrub .
After the abolition of patrimonial Neudeck / Nejdek formed a community in the judicial district of Lundenburg from 1849 . In 1858 a school house was built. From 1869 the village belonged to the district and judicial district of Nikolsburg ; at that time the village had 274 inhabitants and consisted of 55 houses. At the beginning of the 20th century, Nýdek was used as a Czech place name. In 1900 there were 325 people in Neudek ; In 1910 there were 336. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the establishment of Czechoslovakia on October 28, 1918, most of the residents refused Czechoslovak citizenship and insisted on integration into the Republic of German Austria . At the end of 1918 the village was occupied by the Czechoslovak Army and annexed to Czechoslovakia. In the 1921 census, 329 people lived in the village's 71 houses, including 315 Germans and 13 Czechs. In 1930 Neudek consisted of 86 houses and had 350 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 337. The nationalist aspirations of the German residents flared up again in the 1930s. In 1938 the Sudeten German Party in Neudek had 150 members. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the Greater German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Nikolsburg district until 1945 . After the war ended, Nejdek came back to Czechoslovakia. Of the 92 houses, 86 were confiscated; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled . By 1947 179 new settlers had moved to Nejdek; most of them came from Prušánky , Lanžhot , Poštorná and Čejkovice . In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Mikulov, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Břeclav in 1948 . In 1950 Nejdek only had 219 inhabitants. On July 1, 1966, it was incorporated into Lednice . In the 2001 census, 221 people lived in Nejdek's 73 houses.
Local division
The district Nejdek forms the cadastral district Nejdek u Lednice .
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Laurentius, built in 1743 by Selowitz dean Benedikt Haan and rebuilt in 1836
- Castle mill, the baroque water mill built in the 18th century was driven by the Zámecká Dyje, which supplied the castle pond with water. A Francis turbine was installed in the first half of the 20th century . Until 1945 the mill was owned by the Princes of Liechtenstein. In the 1950s the Lednický náhon, the moat of the mill and the Königssee above were filled. The front building was used as a library and for radio. After privatization in 1990, the mill was reconstructed. Today it serves as a pension. The Lednický náhon was restored in 2010.
- Nejdek or Pohansko fortress, in the alluvial forest north of the village, Great Moravian low castle from the 9th century
- Croatian Cross, on the road to Bulhary
- Wayside shrine on the Bulhary road
- Wayside shrine at the cemetery
- Wayside chapel of hll. Cyril and Methodius, in the southern part of the district on the road from Mikulov to Lednice, originally it was St. Trinity consecrated
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 630
Web links
- History of Nejdek
- Zámecký mlýn on hrady.cz
- Pohansko u Nejdku on hrady.cz
- Neudek at Eisgrub in the South Moravia Wiki
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Nejdek u Lednice: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume II: Brno District, Division I, Brno 1836, pp. 310, 334
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 871 Nechyba - Nemcovce
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Nikolsburg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).