Newport (Rhode Island)
Newport | ||
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Newport, Rhode Island |
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Location in Rhode Island | ||
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Basic data | ||
Foundation : | 1639 | |
State : | United States | |
State : | Rhode Island | |
County : | Newport County | |
Coordinates : | 41 ° 29 ′ N , 71 ° 19 ′ W | |
Time zone : | Eastern ( UTC − 5 / −4 ) | |
Residents : | 24,027 (as of 2013) | |
Population density : | 1,166.4 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Area : | 29.7 km 2 (approx. 11 mi 2 ) of which 20.6 km 2 (approx. 8 mi 2 ) are land |
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Height : | 9 m | |
Postcodes : | 02840-02841 | |
Area code : | +1 401 | |
FIPS : | 44-49960 | |
GNIS ID : | 1217986 | |
Website : | www.cityofnewport.com | |
Mayor : | Stephen Waluk |
Newport is a city in Newport County in the state of Rhode Island on the American east coast . It is located around 100 km south of Boston and had around 24,000 inhabitants as of 2013.
history
Founded in 1639, the city was united with Portsmouth in 1640 . In 1654 a permanent alliance was entered into with the cities of Providence and Warwick . Before the American Revolution , the city was relatively wealthy for a long time because it was located between the two up-and-coming trading cities of Boston and New York as a stopover for merchant ships. The city has been known for its shipbuilding since 1646 . In 1658, Newport was the founding site of the first significant Jewish settlement on the territory of the British colonies in North America. During the American independence movement, the city was captured by the British and partially destroyed, after which it could never regain its former economic and political importance.
In the 19th century, the city became popular as a summer residence for the American money nobility. Two outstanding examples of the residences built during the period are The Breakers , the home of Cornelius Vanderbilt , and Rosecliff . Newport is also known for the Newport Jazz Festival and the Newport Folk Festival . From 1930 to 1983 the America's Cup competitions were held in regatta sailing off Newport .
building
Newport is home to various training institutions for the US Navy , including the Naval War College . A building that gives rise to much speculation is the Newport Mill in Upper Town . The Touro Synagogue , which was completed and inaugurated in 1763 and is one of the oldest synagogues on the North American continent, testifies to the early settlement core of American Jews . The International Tennis Hall of Fame tennis museum is located in the Newport Casino , and an ATP tournament with a turf surface has also been held on its premises since 1976 .
Higher schools
Graduate schools and colleges or universities in Newport:
- Salve Regina University
- United States Naval Academy Preparatory School (Officer School of the Navy and Marines)
- Naval War College
- International Yacht Restoration School
- Community College of Rhode Island Newport Campus
Town twinning
sons and daughters of the town
- John Collins (1717–1795), politician and Governor of Rhode Island (1786–1790)
- William Ellery (1727-1820), signatory of the Declaration of Independence
- Francis Malbone (1759-1809), US Senator
- Christopher G. Champlin (1768-1840), US Senator
- Christopher Ellery (1768-1840), US Senator
- Nathaniel Hazard (1776-1820), politician
- William Ellery Channing (1780–1842), preacher and theologian
- Walter Channing (1786–1876), obstetrician and forensic doctor
- Henry Y. Cranston (1789–1864), politician
- Robert B. Cranston (1791–1873), politician
- Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858), naval officer, most recently with the rank of Commodore
- George Gordon King (1807-1870), politician
- Charles C. Van Zandt (1830-1894), politician and governor of Rhode Island (1877-1880)
- Clarence King (1842-1901), geologist
- Melville Bull (1854-1909), politician
- William Paine Sheffield Junior (1857-1919), politician
- Clark Burdick (1868-1948), politician
- Edith Stuyvesant Vanderbilt (1873-1958), art patron, suffragette and high society lady in New York society
- Thomas Harper Ince (1880–1924), film director and film producer of the silent film era
- John La Farge (1880–1963), Roman Catholic priest who belonged to the Jesuit order
- Gladys Moore Vanderbilt (1886–1965), member of the wealthy Vanderbilt family
- Blanche Oelrichs (1890–1950), poet, screenwriter and theater actress
- James Van Alen (1902–1991), inventor of the tie-break, founder of the Tennis Hall of Fame
- Aileen Riggin (1906–2002), water diver and Olympic champion
- Van Johnson (1916-2008), actor
- Robert Mrazek (* 1945), novelist and former member of parliament
- William Cowsill (1948–2006), musician and lead singer of the band The Cowsills
- Harry Anderson (1952–2018), actor, screenwriter, and magician
- David Munyon (* 1952), singer-songwriter and guitarist
- Lisa Nemzo (* 1952), singer-songwriter
- Leon Wilkeson (1952-2001), bassist (Lynyrd Skynyrd)
- Barry Cowsill (1954-2005), musician
- Tanya Donelly (* 1966), singer and guitarist
- Mena Suvari (* 1979), actress, singer and model
- Kelly Clark (born 1983), snowboarder
Web links
- Jewish History (Engl.)
- Newport Restoration Foundation (Engl.)
- Naval History in Rhode Iceland (Engl.)