Nida (Ruciane-Nida)

Nida
	Nida
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
District of:	Ruciane-Nida
Geographic location :	53 ° 38 '  N , 21 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '14 "  N , 21 ° 32' 4"  E
Residents :
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ruciane-Nida ↔ Pranie - Krzyże - Karwica
Rail route :	Railway Olsztyn – Ełk Railway station: Ruciane-Nida Zachód
Next international airport :	Danzig

Nida ( German  Nieden ) is a district of Ruciane-Nida (Rudczanny- , 1938 to 1945 Niedersee- / -Nieden ) in the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship and was an independent village in the East Prussian district of Johannisburg until 1945 .

Geographical location

Nida on the west bank of the Lower Lake ( Jezioro Nidzkie in Polish ) is the southwestern part of the city of Ruciane-Nida and is located in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The district town of Pisz ( German Johannisburg ) is 18 kilometers to the east.  

Bathing area in Jezioro Nidzkie / Lower Lake

Primary school No. 1

history

The village, called Niden after 1579 and Nida after 1785 , was founded in 1563. The local forestry department was part of the Johannisburger Heide forest district . From 1874 to 1945 Nieden was in the District width Heide (Polish Szeroki Bór ) integrated, the for loop Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

618 inhabitants were registered in Nieden in 1910. Their number decreased to 548 by 1933 and was still 542 in 1939.

As a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia and with it Nieden became part of Poland in 1945 . The village received the Polish name form "Nida" and was incorporated in 1945 into the Gromada and Gmina Ukta (Alt Ukta) , which belonged to the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ). In 1954 Nida came to Gromada Ruciane (Rudczanny , 1938 to 1945 Niedersee) , which was relocated to the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ) on January 1, 1955 . On January 1, 1958, Nida was united with Ruciane, from which on January 1, 1966 the elevation to the city of Ruciane-Nida took place.

church

New Catholic St. Trinity Church

Was Nieden until 1945 in the Lutheran in Church Old Ukta ( Polish Ukta ) and since 1920 in the filial community Rudczanny in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches and the Roman Catholic Church in Johannesburg eingepfarrt.

Today Nida belongs to the evangelical part of the parish of Pisz , which is included in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and has a branch church in nearby Wejsuny (Weissuhnen) . On the Catholic side, a separate church was built in the Nida district in the 1980s, which has been dedicated to the parish church and the Holy Trinity (St. Trinity, Kościół Trójcy Świętej ) since 1989 . With its branch church in Krzyże (Kreuzofen) it is assigned to the Ełk diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Ruciane-Nida Zachód train station, formerly Nieden

A side street runs through the district of Nida, which runs along the Jezioro Nidzkie via Krzyże (Kreuzofen) to Karwica (Kurwien) .

In 1884 Nieden became a station on the Allenstein – Lyck railway line . Today it is called "Ruciane-Nida Zachód" (- "West").

Web links

Commons : Osiedle Nida  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Nieden
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Breitenheide district
3. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 500
6. ^ Parafia Trójcy Świętej