Krzyże
| Krzyże | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Pisz | ||
| Gmina : | Ruciane-Nida | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 35 ' N , 21 ° 31' E | ||
| Residents : | 110 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 12-220 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NPI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ruciane-Nida / DK58 / ext. 610 - Pranie ↔ Karwica | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Krzyże [ ˈkʂɨʐɛ ] ( German Kreuzofen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Ruciane-Nida ( urban and rural community Rudczanny / Niedersee - Nieden ) in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).
Geographical location
Krzyże is located on the west bank of the Lower Lake ( Jezioro Nidzkie in Polish ) in the southeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 19 kilometers southwest of the district town of Pisz ( German Johannisburg ). From Ruciane-Nida , however, a side road leads via Pranie (Seehorst) to Karwica (Kurwien) . It runs through Krzyże.
.jpg)
history
Cross oven - 1785 Krzysy after 1785 Creutz furnace to 1,900 Kreutz oven called and written - was founded in 1706 as a Schatullsiedlung. In distinction to the nearby - from 1874 to 1945 the village was forester Cross oven, which opened in 1908 Hirschhagen was renamed and later Polish "Piecek" was, but today no longer exists - in the District Kurwien ( Polish Karwica ) integrated, the for loop Johannisburg in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
468 inhabitants were registered in Kreuzofen in 1910. Their number was 465 in 1933 and 480 in 1939.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Kreuzofen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Kreuzofen, 280 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
In war-induced cross furnace in 1945 came with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Krzyże". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place within the urban and rural community Ruciane-Nida (Rudczanny / Niedersee - Nieden) in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship Assigned to Masuria . In 2011 Krzyże had 110 inhabitants.
church
Before 1945 Kreuzofen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Kurwien ( Polish : Karwica ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of Johannisburg (in Polish: Pisz ) in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today the Protestant residents belong to the parish in Pisz in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The Catholic population adheres to the parish Trójcy Świętej Ruciane-Nida in the Nida district , which Krzyże looks after as a subsidiary parish . It belongs to the diocese of Ełk of the Polish Catholic Church .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 629
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Kreuzofen
- ↑ a b Kreuzofen in family research Sczuka
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Hirschhagen
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Kurwien
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 75
- ↑ Wykaz sołtysów gminy Ruciane-Nida ( Memento of the original dated December 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Wieś Krzyże w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 492
- ^ Parafia Trójcy Świętej in Ruciane-Nida
City: Ruciane-Nida ( Rudczanny and Nieden ) with Osiedla nr 1–3
Villages and school offices : Gałkowo (Galkowen / Nickelshorst) | Iznota (Isnothen) | Karwica (Kurwien) | Końcewo (Konzewen / Warnold, Dorf) | Krzyże (cross oven) | Niedźwiedzi Róg (Bear's Corner) | Nowa Ukta (New Ukta) | Onufryjewo (Onufrigowen / Rehfelde) | Osiniak ( Fedorwalde and Peterhain ) | Popielno (Popiellnen / Spirding) | Śwignajno (Schwignainen) | Szeroki Bór (Breitenheide) | Ukta (Old Ukta) | Wejsuny ( Weissuhnen , village) | Wojnowo (Eckertsdorf) | Wólka (Dietrichswalde) | Wygryny (Wigrinnen)
Smaller towns and hamlets: Borek | Głodowo (Glodowen / Spirdingshöhe) | Ivanovo (Ivanovs) | Jeleń | Kadzidłowo (Kadzidlowen / Einsiedeln) | Kamień (Kamien / Boars) | Karwica Mazurska (Kurwien, train station) | Kokoszka (Kokoska / Kienhausen) | Kończewo (Warnold, forestry) | Ładne Pole (Schönfeld) | Lipnik (Lipnik / Falkenhöhe) | Lisiczyn | Maskulińskie | Oko (Eichhorst) | Piaski (Piasken) | Pieczysko (Pieczisko / Waldofen) | Pranie (Pranie / Seehorst) | Ruczaj | Warnowo (Warnold, Gut) | Wejsuny-Leśniczówka ( white bees , forestry) | Wierzba (Wiersba / Beldahnsee) | Wypad (Wypad / Waldsiedeln) | Zakątki (Gnadenfeld) | Zameczek (little castle) | Zamordeje (Samordey / Samordei) | Zaroślak | Zdrużno (Sdrusno / Eichenborn)