Onufryevo

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Onufryevo
Onufryevo does not have a coat of arms
Onufryjewo (Poland)
Onufryevo
Onufryevo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Ruciane-Nida
Geographic location : 53 ° 42 '  N , 21 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 41 '32 "  N , 21 ° 36' 10"  E
Residents : 106 (2011)
Postal code : 12-220
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : Wejsuny ↔ Wierzba
Piaski → Onufryjewo
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Onufryjewo [ ɔnufrɨˈjɛvɔ ] ( German  Onufrigowen , 1929 to 1945 Rehfelde ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Ruciane-Nida ( urban and rural community Rudczanny / Niedersee - Nieden ) in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Onufryjewo is located between the Beldahn ( Polish Jezioro Bełdany ) and the Warnoldsee ( Jezioro Warnołty ) in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The former district town of Sensburg (Polish Mrągowo ) is 28 kilometers to the northwest, today's district metropolis Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ) is 16 kilometers to the southeast.

history

The former small settlement was founded in the early 1830s by the Philipponen , a sect of the Old Believers who immigrated to here . It was the first settlement in the district of Sensburg that was built here and that more were to follow. The founder was Philippone Onufry Jakowlew (also: Jakublew ) from Pogorzelec, Poland . After him the place was called Jakublewen until 1835 , then Onufrigowen . In 1835, the Gumbinn government president called Onufrigowen a newly founded "establishment" that was recognized as an independent municipality. On 20 October 1874, also founded by the filippians settlement was made Onufrigowen and Piasken (Polish Piaski ) the new rural community Piasken-Onufrigowen formed in the District Guszianka (Polish Guzianka ) was incorporated. It was - renamed the “Guschienen District” in 1938 - until 1945 part of the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Piasken-Onufrigowen had 143 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Onufrigowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Onufrigowen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

The community expanded on September 30, 1929 to include the neighboring manor district of Warnold ( Warnowo in Polish ). On the same date, the rural community was given the new name "Rehfelde". Its population was 267 in 1933 and 268 in 1939.

In 1945, the entire southern came Prussia in consequence of the war to Poland . Thus also Rehfelde with its two villages Piasken and Onufrigowen. Both localities became independent again and received the Polish name forms "Piaski" and "Onufryjewo". The latter is now the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place in the network of the urban and rural community Ruciane-Nida (Rudczanny / Niedersee - Nieden) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Voivodeship Suwałki , since then the Voivodeship Warmia -Masures associated. In 2011 Onufryevo's population was 106.

Religions

Until 1945 Onufrigowen (Rehfelde) was parish in the Protestant village church Groß Weissuhnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church Sensburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today the Catholic residents of Onufryjewos orient themselves towards the parish church in Ruciane-Nida in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . On the evangelical side, the place belongs to the village church Wejsuny , a branch church of the parish in Pisz within the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

The side road from Wejsuny ( (Groß) Weissuhnen ) to Wierzba (Wiersba , 1938 to 1945 Beldahnsee) runs through the village. There is also a land connection from Piaski (Piasken) to Onufryjewo.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 860
  2. ^ A b Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rehfelde
  3. ↑ Artur Szmigiel, From the history of Old Believers - in Mazury
  4. ^ Official Gazette No. 7 Gumbinnen, February 18, 1835
  5. ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Guszianka / Guschienen district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 114
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ↑ Wykaz sołtysów gminy Ruciane-Nida ( Memento of the original dated December 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ruciane-nida.pl
  10. ↑ Wieś Onufryjewo w liczbach
  11. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491