Karwica (Ruciane-Nida)
| Karwica | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Pisz | ||
| Gmina : | Ruciane-Nida | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 34 ' N , 21 ° 30' E | ||
| Residents : | 307 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 12-220 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NPI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Rosocha / DK 58 - Karwica Mazurska - (branch) - Ciesina | ||
| Kokoszki / DK 59 - Faryny → Karwica | |||
| Rail route : |
Olsztyn – Ełk railway line Railway station: Karwica Mazurska |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Karwica [ karˈvit͡sa ] ( German Kurwien [village] ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Ruciane-Nida ( urban and rural community Rudczanny / Niedersee-Nieden ) in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).
Geographical location
Karwica is located on the Samordei Bay ( Zatoka Zamordeje Wielkie in Polish ) in the southwest area of the Lower Lake ( Jezioro Nidzkie in Polish ) in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 22 kilometers southwest of the district town of Pisz ( Johannisburg in German ).
history
The village of Kurwien (around 1785 Curwien , around 1820 Kurwienen , until 1903/07 Groß Kurwien ) was founded in 1679 as a casket settlement.
With its districts Station Kurwien ( Polish Karwica Mazurska ) Czessinna, Forst (from 1908: Erdmannen, forestry ), Small Kurwien (Polish Dudy , including: Karwica Mała ) and Rehtal which was rural community Kurwien the same name on April 8, 1874 District incorporated which existed until 1945 and the county Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. The administrative district Kurwien were assigned: Kotzek (from 1905: Waldersee , Polish Koczek ), Kreuzofen (Krzyże) , Kruttinnen , Forst (Krutyń) , the rural community of Kurwien and the manor district of Kurwien, chief forester, later also the manor district of Guszianka , chief forester. The three forest districts were merged in 1929 in the Johannisburger Heide estate , part of the Johannisburg district, forest.
In 1910 a total of 743 inhabitants were registered in Kurwien, 46 of them lived in the manor district Kurwien, Oberförsterei, founded in 1869. On September 30, 1929, this was included in the Johannisburg Heide estate, part of the Johannisburg district, Forst. The population of the rural parish was 719 in 1933 and 716 in 1939.
When all of southern East Prussia came to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Kurwien was also affected. The village received the Polish form of name "Karwica" and is today the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Ruciane-Nida (Rudczanny / Niedersee-Nieden) in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ) until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Karwica had 307 inhabitants.
church
Church building
Protestant services have been held in Kurwien since 1905, which, in the absence of a church, took place in a prayer room. It was not until 1927 that a chapel could be built. After 1945 a new, now Catholic, church was built in Karwica.
Parish
Evangelical
Church history
Until 1908, Kurwien was incorporated into the parish Turośl ( Polish: Turośl ) before the place became the seat of its own parish office . Although the construction of a church was still a long time coming, the residents of the parish towns marked out from the parish Turoselels found a new spiritual home here. Until 1945 the parish Kurwien was part of the church district Johannisburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Flight and expulsion of the local population put an end to the Protestant parish in Kurwien in 1945. Evangelical church members living here today orientate themselves towards the parish in the district town of Pisz in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Parish places
For parish Kurwien belonged from 1905 to 1945 the places Cross oven , Village, (Polish Krzyże well), Kurwien (upper and lower Kurwien) and Rehtal, the forest districts Czessinna, Ellerborn, Erdmannen, Cross oven, Forst (from 1908: Hirschhagen, Polish Piecek , no longer existent), Kurwien, Niederwald and Pranie (from 1908 Seehorst ).
Pastor
As early as 1905 an auxiliary preacher was serving in Kurwien, from 1908 the pastor's position was fully occupied. Here the clergy did their service:
- Bruno Link, 1905-1916
- Hans Muscheites, 1921–1926
- Johannes Albert Hermann Klein, 1926–1930
- Ernst Lukas, 1933–1935
- Artur Joswig, 1936–1945
The priests in Kurwiener were expected to be able to speak the Masurian language .
Catholic
Before 1945 only a few Catholics lived in the Kurwien region. They were incorporated into the parish in Johannisburg . After 1945, numerous new Polish citizens settled in Karwica, almost all of whom were Catholic. They formed their own parish here, which then also built its own chapel. It is looked after by the Turośl parish in the Pisz deanery in the Ełk diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Native of Kurwien
- Hubertus Hitschhold (born July 7, 1912 in Kurwien, † March 10, 1966 in Söcking), German officer
traffic
rail
Kurwien has been a railway station on the Olsztyn – Ełk ( German Allenstein – Lyck ) railway since 1884 . However, the former train station is seven kilometers from the village in a north-westerly direction and is a separate village under the name " Karwica Mazurska " within the Gmina Ruciane-Nida.
Street
Even if Kurwien is a little out of the way, the village has good road connections: once via Karwica Mazurska ( Kurwien train station) to state road 58 (east-west), and then via Faryny (Farienen) to state road 59 (north-south) . In addition, a side road leads via Ciesina (Erdmannen) and Karpa (Karpen) to the Masovian Voivodeship .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 423
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Kurwien (place)
- ↑ Kurwien in genealogy Sczuka
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Kurwien
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
- ↑ Kurwien, Oberförsterei, at GenWiki ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Wykaz sołtysów gminy Ruciane-Nida ( Memento of the original dated December 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Wieś Karwica w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 2 Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen 1968, p. 120.
- ↑ a b Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Document , Göttingen 1968, p. 492.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, p. 79.
- ^ Parafia Turośl
City: Ruciane-Nida ( Rudczanny and Nieden ) with Osiedla nr 1–3
Villages and school offices : Gałkowo (Galkowen / Nickelshorst) | Iznota (Isnothen) | Karwica (Kurwien) | Końcewo (Konzewen / Warnold, Dorf) | Krzyże (cross oven) | Niedźwiedzi Róg (Bear's Corner) | Nowa Ukta (New Ukta) | Onufryjewo (Onufrigowen / Rehfelde) | Osiniak ( Fedorwalde and Peterhain ) | Popielno (Popiellnen / Spirding) | Śwignajno (Schwignainen) | Szeroki Bór (Breitenheide) | Ukta (Old Ukta) | Wejsuny ( Weissuhnen , village) | Wojnowo (Eckertsdorf) | Wólka (Dietrichswalde) | Wygryny (Wigrinnen)
Smaller towns and hamlets: Borek | Głodowo (Glodowen / Spirdingshöhe) | Ivanovo (Ivanovs) | Jeleń | Kadzidłowo (Kadzidlowen / Einsiedeln) | Kamień (Kamien / Boars) | Karwica Mazurska (Kurwien, train station) | Kokoszka (Kokoska / Kienhausen) | Kończewo (Warnold, forestry) | Ładne Pole (Schönfeld) | Lipnik (Lipnik / Falkenhöhe) | Lisiczyn | Maskulińskie | Oko (Eichhorst) | Piaski (Piasken) | Pieczysko (Pieczisko / Waldofen) | Pranie (Pranie / Seehorst) | Ruczaj | Warnowo (Warnold, Gut) | Wejsuny-Leśniczówka ( white bees , forestry) | Wierzba (Wiersba / Beldahnsee) | Wypad (Wypad / Waldsiedeln) | Zakątki (Gnadenfeld) | Zameczek (little castle) | Zamordeje (Samordey / Samordei) | Zaroślak | Zdrużno (Sdrusno / Eichenborn)