1904 Summer Olympics / Athletics - Decathlon (Men)

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Olympic rings
Francis Field 1904.jpg
sport athletics
discipline Decathlon
gender Men
Attendees 7 athletes from 2 countries
Competition location Francis Field
Competition phase 4th July 1904
Medalist
gold medal Tom Kiely ( GBR ) United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 
Silver medal Adam Gunn ( USA ) United States 45United States 
Bronze medal Truxtun Hare ( USA ) United States 45United States 

For the first time, an athletic all-round competition for men was held at the Olympic Games . There were major differences to today's decathlon . The participants had to complete all ten disciplines in one day. Seven sub-competitions roughly correspond to today's program: 100- yard run (today 100 meters ), shot put , high jump , pole vault , 120-yard hurdle run (today 110 meters ), long jump , mile run (today 1500 meters ). Instead of a 400-meter run , javelin and discus throw , hammer and weight throw and walking over 880 yards were on the program in 1904 . The table of points was based on the world record at the time, for which 1000 points were earmarked. On the short runs, only the winning time was stopped, the times of the other runners were extrapolated from the estimated arrears.

Olympic champion was the Irish Tom Kiely , who started for Great Britain . The other medals were won by two athletes from the United States. Silver went to Adam Gunn , bronze to Truxtun Hare .

Records

The world records that existed at the time were still unofficial. It is not known whether there was an unofficial record and what its value might be.

An Olympic record did not exist as this competition was not Olympic prior to the St. Louis Games.

The following records were broken or set in these disciplines at the 1904 Olympic Games:

OR 6036 points United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain Tom Kiely

Results

100 yard run

For 1000 points it would have taken 9.8 s to run.

1st run
space Surname country Time (s) Points
1 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 10.8 790
2 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 769
3 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 713
2nd run
space Surname country Time (s) Points
1 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 11.0 748
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 720
3 John Grieb United States 45United States United States 720
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States DNF 0

Max Emmerich retired in the 100-y run and did
not participate in the other disciplines of the decathlon.

Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 790
2 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 769
3 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 748
4th Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 720
John Grieb United States 45United States United States
6th Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 713
DNF Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

Shot put

For 1000 points, 14.33 m would have been required.

Result
space Surname country Width (m) Points
1 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 12.21 668
2 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 12.09 648
3 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 10.82 448
4th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 10.54 404
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 10.26 360
6th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 10.01 320
Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 1438
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 1388
3 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 1161
4th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 1124
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 1108
6th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 1089
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

high jump

For 1000 points 1.938 m would have been required.

Result
space Surname country Height (m) Points
1 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 1.68 672
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 1.65 640
3 John Grieb United States 45United States United States 1.62 608
4th Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States
5 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 1.52 480
6th Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 1.52 480
Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 2028
2 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 1918
3 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 1761
4th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 1732
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 1716
6th Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 1641
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

880 yards walk

For 1000 points 3: 02.4 min would have been required.

Result
space Surname country Time (minutes) Points
1 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 3: 59.0 717
2 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 3: 59.0 717
3 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 4: 11.0 657
4th Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 4: 13.0 647
5 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 4: 20.0 612
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 4: 49.0 467
Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 2675
2 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 2530
3 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 2478
4th Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 2373
5 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 2358
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 2199
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

Hammer throw

For 1000 points, 44.239 m would have to be thrown.

Result
space Surname country Width (m) Points
1 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 36.76 706
2 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 36.28 687
3 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 31.40 495
4th Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 29.11 405
5 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 27.51 342
ogV John Grieb United States 45United States United States - 0

John Grieb remained without a valid distance and received no points. He did not participate in the remaining disciplines.

Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 3217
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 3170
3 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 3064
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 2820
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 2778
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 2199
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

Pole vault

For 1000 points, 3.589 m would have to be jumped.

Result
space Surname country Height (m) Points
1 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 2.97 616
2 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 2.89 568
3 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 2.74 472
4th Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 2.44 280
ogV Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States - 0

Clark remained without a valid attempt and received no points.
He did not participate in the remaining disciplines.

Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 3786
2 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 3536
3 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 3497
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 3388
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 2778
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 2199
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

120 yard hurdles

15.6 s could have been achieved for 1000 points.

Result
space Surname country Time (s) Points
1 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 17.8 670
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 655
3 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 600
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 590
Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 4441
2 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 4206
3 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 4097
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 3978
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 2778
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 2199
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

Weight throw

For 1000 points, 10.924 m would have to be thrown.

Result
space Surname country Width (m) Points
1 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 8.91 684
2 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 7.59 475
3 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 7.22 418
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 5.98 222
Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 4890
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 4859
3 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 4572
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 4200
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 2778
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 2199
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

Long jump

For 1000 points 7.175 m would have been achieved.

Result
space Surname country Width (m) Points
1 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 6.07 652
2 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 5.94 612
3 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 5.53 484
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain
Intermediate result
space Surname country Points
1 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 5502
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 5343
3 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 5224
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 4684
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 2778
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 2199
- Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

1 mile

For 1000 points, 4: 17.8 minutes would have been possible.

Result
space Surname country Time (minutes) Points
1 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 5: 40.0 589
2 John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain
3 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 5: 45.0 564
4th Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 5: 51.0 534
Final score
space Surname country Points
1 Tom Kiely United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 6036 OR
2 Adam Gunn United States 45United States United States 5907
3 Truxtun Hare United States 45United States United States 5813
4th John Holloway United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Great Britain 5273
5 Ellery Clark United States 45United States United States 2778
6th John Grieb United States 45United States United States 2199
DNF Max Emmerich United States 45United States United States 0

For this competition, the experts expected a three-way battle between Irish champion Tom Kiely, two-time US champion Ellery Clark - Olympic champion in the high and long jump of 1896 - and the American Adam Gunn. But Clark was sick, could not keep up and gave up the competition after the sixth discipline, the pole vault . There he had remained without a valid attempt and thus without points. Tom Kiely was in fifth position after four disciplines, then brought himself to the top thanks to his strengths in the throwing disciplines and in the hurdles and won the gold medal in front of fellow favorite Adam Gunn. Truxtun Hare, Olympic silver medalist in the hammer throw of 1900 , won bronze in front of the Briton John Holloway.

Tom Kiely came on his own account and turned down several offers to cover costs by his association and US universities. In Ireland they wanted to give him a great reception, but Kiely returned to his homeland without any fuss and without the knowledge of his compatriots. Besides the Canadian hammer throw winner, he was the only gold medalist at the St. Louis track and field competitions who did not come from the United States.

The decathlon , like the three-way fight, has a special position with regard to the date of the event. All athletics competitions took place from late August to early September 1904. The two all-round competitions, on the other hand, were held at the beginning of July.

At the Megede and on the IOC side , Ellery Clark has 700 points less listed, which puts him in sixth place behind John Grieb. However, this information seems rather unlikely due to the precisely listed services for Clark at SportsReference and the correspondence of place and score at Kluge . Max Emmerich mentioned here does not appear at the Megede .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sports-Reference, Athletics at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games: Men's All-Around Championship , English, accessed August 5, 2018
  2. Ekkehard zur Megede , The History of Olympic Athletics, Volume 1: 1896–1936, Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG, Berlin, 2nd edition 1970, p. 59