1500 meter run
The 1500-meter run is a track and field competition in athletics . To run on a 400-meter track, first 300 meters of one lap and then three full stadium laps. After the first bend, you start standing (high start) from a curved starting line ( involute ). The 1500-meter run and the 800-meter run belong to the medium-distance group .
The fastest men achieve times of 3:26 minutes, which corresponds to 7.28 m / s or 26.21 km / h.
The fastest women achieve times of 3:50 minutes, which corresponds to 6.52 m / s or 23.48 km / h.
The route length has its origin in European countries with metric systems of measurement, where in the 19th century 500-meter lanes were run. The 1,500-meter run was already a competitive discipline for men at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Women were allowed to run the 1500 meters for the first time in 1969 at the European Championships and in 1972 at the Olympics.
In the English-speaking world, the mile (1609 meters) was preferred for a long time . It remained an attractive route into the second half of the 20th century, because it had to undercut the round mark of four minutes (first by Roger Bannister in 3: 59.6 minutes on May 6, 1954 in Oxford ) and because it corresponds approximately to four laps. There are still competitions over this distance at major international sports festivals, the route still has its charm.
history
Since the first Olympic Games , many runners started on the 1,500 meter as well as the 5,000 meter route. The first double winner on both courses was the Finn Paavo Nurmi , who won both gold medals within 50 minutes in 1924 . The combination with the 800-meter route is also very popular, which is also possible in this form, since both distances represent the most important middle distances . Even at the first Olympic Games in Athens in 1896 , the Australian Edwin Flack was double Olympic champion on these two routes.
From 1940 to 1944, the two Swedish rivals Gunder Hägg and Arne Andersson drove the 1,500 meter time to the 3:43 minute mark. The basis was the method of the trainer Gösta Olander of having both of them perform two long cross-country runs a day.
In the 1950s, the mile run had at least the same meaning as the 1500 meters. In 1954 the public's attention was focused on this route for a long time because Roger Bannister (GBR), the first runner in 1954, ran the mile under four minutes, the so-called 'dream mile'.
By the mid-1960s, interval training gained popularity, primarily embodied by Jim Ryun ( USA ).
At the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City , African runners appeared for the first time. Kipchoge Keino from Kenya won the gold medal. Six years later, in 1974, Filbert Bayi ( Tanzania ) set a world record at the Commonwealth Games in a time of 3: 32.2 minutes.
Rival Brits Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett dominated the scene in the late 1970s to early 1980s . Steve Cram (GBR) set a legendary world record in 1985, who was the first to stay under 3:30 minutes.
North Africans have been the leading 1,500-meter runners since the mid-1980s, initially Saïd Aouita from Morocco , since the early 1990s Noureddine Morceli from Algeria and finally another Moroccan from the late 1990s with Hicham El Guerrouj . All of these athletes are now no longer active.
Milestones
Men
- First world record officially recognized by the IAAF : 3: 55.8 min, Abel Kiviat , 1912
- First runner under four minutes: 3: 59.8 min, Harold Wilson , on May 30, 1908
- First runner under 3:50 minutes: 3: 49.2 min, Jules Ladoumègue , 1930
- First runner under 3:40 minutes: 3: 38.1 minutes, Stanislav Jungwirth , 1957
- First runner under 3:30 minutes: 3: 29.67 minutes, Steve Cram , 1985
Women
- First runner under 4:20 minutes: 4: 19.0 min, Marise Chamberlain , 1962
- First runner under 4:10 minutes: 4: 09.6 minutes, Karin Burneleit , 1971
- First runner under 4:05 minutes: 4: 01.4 min, Lyudmila Bragina , 1972
- First runner under 4:00 minutes: 3: 56.0 min, Tatjana Kasankina , 1976
Most successful 1500 meter runner
- Two Olympic victories:
- James Lightbody , 1904 and 1906
- Tatjana Kasankina , 1976 and 1980
- Sebastian Coe , 1980 and 1984
- Four world championship titles
- Hicham El Guerrouj , 1997 , 1999 , 2001 and 2003
- Three world championship titles:
- Noureddine Morceli , 1991 , 1993 and 1995
- World records for German runners:
- Otto Peltzer , 3: 51.0 min, 1926
- Karin Burneleit , 4: 09.6 min, 1971
- Medals of German runners:
- Carsten Schlangen , silver medal at the European Athletics Championships in Barcelona
statistics
Olympic Games medalist
Men
Women
World Championships medalist
Men
Women
See also
- Olympic medalist
- Medalist at world championships
- Olympic medalists
- Medal winners at world championships
World record development
Men
M: Intermediate time in a one mile (1,609.35 meter) race.
Time (min) | Surname | date | place |
---|---|---|---|
3: 55.8 | Abel Kiviat | June 8, 1912 | Cambridge |
3: 54.7 | John Zander | August 5, 1917 | Stockholm |
3: 52.6 | Paavo Nurmi | June 19, 1924 | Helsinki |
3: 51.0 | Otto Peltzer | September 11, 1926 | Berlin |
3: 49.2 | Jules Ladoumègue | 5th October 1930 | Paris |
3: 49.2 | Luigi Beccali | September 9, 1933 | Turin |
3: 49.0 | Luigi Beccali | September 17, 1933 | Milan |
3: 48.8 | Bill Bonthron | June 30, 1934 | Milwaukee |
3: 47.8 | Jack Lovelock | August 6, 1936 | Berlin |
3: 47.6 | Gunder Hägg | August 10, 1941 | Stockholm |
3: 45.8 | Gunder Hägg | July 17, 1942 | Stockholm |
3: 45.0 | Arne Andersson | August 17, 1943 | Gothenburg |
3: 43.0 | Gunder Hägg | July 7, 1944 | Gothenburg |
3: 43.0 | Lennart Beach | July 15, 1947 | Malmo |
3: 43.0 | Werner Lueg | June 29, 1952 | Berlin |
3: 42.8M | Wes Santee | 4th June 1954 | Compton |
3: 41.8M | John Landy | June 21, 1954 | Turku |
3: 40.8 | Sándor Iharos | July 28, 1955 | Helsinki |
3: 40.8 | László Tábori | September 6, 1955 | Oslo |
3: 40.8 | Gunnar Nielsen | September 6, 1955 | Oslo |
3: 40.6 | István Rózsavölgyi | 3rd August 1956 | Tata |
3: 40.2 | Olavi Salsola | July 11, 1957 | Turku |
3: 40.2 | Olavi saloons | July 11, 1957 | Turku |
3: 38.1 | Stanislav Jungwirth | July 12, 1957 | Stará Boleslav |
3: 36.0 | Herb Elliott | August 28, 1958 | Gothenburg |
3: 35.6 | Herb Elliott | September 6, 1960 | Rome |
3: 33.1 | James Ryun | July 8, 1967 | los Angeles |
3: 32.2 | Filbert Bayi | 2nd February 1974 | Christchurch |
3: 32.1 | Sebastian Coe | 15th August 1979 | Zurich |
3: 32.1 | Steve Ovett | July 15, 1980 | Oslo |
3: 31.36 | Steve Ovett | August 27, 1980 | Koblenz |
3: 31.24 | Sydney Maree | August 28, 1983 | Cologne |
3: 30.77 | Steve Ovett | 4th September 1983 | Rieti |
3: 29.67 | Steve Cram | July 16, 1985 | Nice |
3: 29.46 | Said Aouita | 23rd August 1985 | Berlin |
3: 28.86 | Noureddine Morceli | September 6, 1992 | Rieti |
3: 27.37 | Noureddine Morceli | July 12, 1995 | Nice |
3: 26.00 | Hicham El Guerrouj | July 14, 1998 | Rome |
Women
*: No officially recognized world record.
Time (min) | Surname | date | place |
---|---|---|---|
5:45 * | Siina Simola | August 23, 1908 | Lieto |
5:43 * | Lempi Aaltonen | June 1913 | Harjavalta |
5: 18.2 * | Anna Mushkina | August 19, 1927 | Moscow |
5: 07.0 * | Anna Mushkina | September 16, 1934 | Alma-ata |
5: 02.0 * | Lydia Freyberg | July 13, 1936 | Moscow |
4: 47.2 * | Evdokiya Vasilyeva | July 30, 1936 | Moscow |
4: 45.2 * | Evdokiya Vasilyeva | September 13, 1937 | Moscow |
4: 41.8 * | Anna Saizewa-Bosenko | June 10, 1940 | Moscow |
4: 38.0 * | Evdokiya Vasilyeva | August 17, 1944 | Moscow |
4: 37.8 * | Olga Ovsyannikova | September 15, 1946 | Dnepropetrovsk |
4: 37.0 * | Nina Pletnyova | August 30, 1952 | Leningrad |
4: 35.4 * | Phyllis Perkins | 17th May 1956 | Hornchurch |
4: 30.0 * | Diane Leather | May 16, 1957 | Hornchurch |
4: 29.7 * | Diane Leather | July 19, 1957 | London |
4: 19.0 * | Marise Chamberlain | December 8, 1962 | Perth |
4: 17.3 | Anne Smith | 3rd June 1967 | Chiswick |
4: 15.6 | Maria Gommers | October 24, 1967 | Sittard |
4: 12.4 | Paola Pigni | 2nd July 1969 | Milan |
4: 10.7 | Jaroslava Jehličková | 20th September 1969 | Athens |
4: 09.6 | Karin Burneleit | 15th August 1971 | Helsinki |
4: 06.9 | Lyudmila Bragina | July 18, 1972 | Moscow |
4: 06.5 | Lyudmila Bragina | 4th September 1972 | Munich |
4: 05.1 | Lyudmila Bragina | 7th September 1972 | Munich |
4: 01.4 | Lyudmila Bragina | September 9, 1972 | Munich |
3: 56.0 | Tatiana Kasankina | June 28, 1976 | Podolsk |
3: 55.0 | Tatiana Kasankina | July 6, 1980 | Moscow |
3: 52.47 | Tatiana Kasankina | August 13, 1980 | Zurich |
3: 50.46 | Qu Yunxia | September 11, 1993 | Beijing |
3: 50.07 | Genzebe Dibaba | 17th July 2015 | Monaco |
World best list
Men
All runners with a time under 3: 30.58 minutes. Last change: August 14, 2020
- 3: 26.00 min Hicham El Guerrouj , Rome , July 14, 1998
- 3: 26.34 min Bernard Lagat , Brussels , August 24, 2001
- 3: 26.69 min Asbel Kiprop , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 27.37 min Noureddine Morceli , Nice , July 12, 1995
- 3: 27.64 min Silas Kiplagat , Monaco , July 18, 2014
- 3: 28.12 min Noah Ngeny , Zurich , August 11, 2000
- 3: 28.41 min Timothy Cheruiyot , Monaco , July 20, 2018
- 3: 28.68 min Jakob Ingebrigtsen , Monaco , August 14, 2020
- 3: 28.75 min Taoufik Makhloufi , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 28.79 min Abdalaati Iguider , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 28.80 min Elijah Motonei Manangoi , Monaco , July 21, 2017
- 3: 28.81 min Mohamed Farah , Monaco , July 19, 2013
- 3: 28.81 min Ronald Kwemoi , Monaco , July 18, 2014
- 3: 28.95 min Fermín Cacho , Zurich , August 13, 1997
- 3: 28.98 min Mehdi Baala , Brussels , September 5, 2003
- 3: 29.02 min Daniel Kipchirchir Komen , Rome , July 14, 2006
- 3: 29.14 min Rashid Ramzi , Rome , July 14, 2006
- 3: 29.18 min Vénuste Niyongabo , Brussels , August 22, 1997
- 3: 29.29 min William Chirchir , Brussels , August 24, 2001
- 3: 29.46 min Saïd Aouita , Berlin , August 23, 1985
- 3: 29.46 min Daniel Komen , Monaco , August 16, 1997
- 3: 29.47 min Augustine Kiprono Choge , Berlin , June 14, 2009
- 3: 29.47 min Jake Wightman , Monaco , August 14, 2020
- 3: 29.50 min Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku , Monaco , July 19, 2013
- 3: 29.51 min Ali Saïdi-Sief , Lausanne , July 4th 2001
- 3: 29.53 min Amine Laalou , Monaco , July 22, 2010
- 3: 29.58 min Ayanleh Souleiman , Monaco , July 18, 2014
- 3: 29.66 min Nick Willis , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 29.67 min Steve Cram , Nice , July 16, 1985
- 3: 29.77 min Sydney Maree , Cologne , August 25, 1985
- 3: 29.77 min Sebastian Coe , Rieti , September 7, 1986
- 3: 29.77 min Nixon Chepseba , Monaco , July 20, 2012
- 3: 29.91 min Laban Rotich , Zurich , August 12, 1998
- 3: 29.91 min Aman Wote , Monaco , July 18, 2014
- 3: 30.01 min Filip Ingebrigtsen , Monaco , July 20, 2018
- 3: 30.04 min Timothy Too Kiptanui , Paris Saint-Denis , July 23, 2004
- 3: 30.07 min Rui Silva , Monaco , July 19, 2002
- 3: 30.10 min Robert Biwott , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 30.18 min John Kibowen , Zurich , August 12, 1998
- 3: 30.20 min Haron Keitany , Berlin , June 14, 2009
- 3: 30.24 min Cornelius Chirchir , Monaco , July 19, 2002
- 3: 30.33 min Iwan Heschko , Brussels , September 3, 2004
- 3: 30.34 min Collins Cheboi , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 30.40 min Matthew Centrowitz , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 30.46 min Alex Kipchirchir , Brussels , September 3, 2004
- 3: 30.54 min Alan Webb , Saint-Denis , July 6, 2007
- 3: 30.55 min Abdi Bile , Rieti , September 3, 1989
- 3: 30.57 min Reyes Estévez , Seville , August 24, 1999
- 3: 30.58 min William Tanui , Monaco , August 16, 1997
- 3: 30.58 min Ronald Musagala , Monaco , July 12, 2019
- German record: Thomas Wessinghage - 3: 31.58 min on August 27, 1980 in Koblenz
- Austrian record: Günther Weidlinger - 3: 34.69 min on June 7, 2000 in Kassel
- Swiss record: Pierre Délèze - 3: 31.75 minutes on August 21, 1985 in Zurich
Women
All runners with a time of 3: 57.72 minutes or faster.
Last change: October 5th, 2019
- 3: 50.07 min Genzebe Dibaba , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 50.46 min Qu Yunxia , Beijing , September 11, 1993
- 3: 50.98 min Jiang Bo , Shanghai , October 18, 1997
- 3: 51.34 min Lang Yinglai , Shanghai , October 18, 1997
- 3: 51.92 min Wang Junxia , Beijing , September 11, 1993
- 3: 51.95 min Sifan Hassan , Doha , October 5, 2019
- 3: 52.47 min Tatjana Kasankina , Zurich , August 13, 1980
- 3: 53.91 min Yin Lili , Shanghai , October 18, 1997
- 3: 53.96 min Paula Ivan , Seoul , October 1st, 1988
- 3: 53.97 min Lan Lixin , Shanghai , October 18, 1997
- 3: 54.22 min Faith Kipyegon , Doha , October 5, 2019
- 3: 54.23 min Olga Dwirna , Kiev , July 27, 1982
- 3: 54.38 min Gudaf Tsegay , Doha , October 5, 2019
- 3: 54.52 min Zhang Ling , Shanghai , October 18, 1997
- 3: 54.99 min Shelby Houlihan , Doha , October 5, 2019
- 3: 55.07 min Dong Yanmei , Shanghai , October 18, 1997
- 3: 55.22 min Laura Muir , Paris , August 27, 2016
- 3: 55.30 min Hassiba Boulmerka , Barcelona , August 8, 1992
- 3: 55.33 min Süreyya Ayhan , Brussels , September 5, 2003
- 3: 55.68 min Julija Fomenko , Paris , July 8, 2006
- 3: 56.12 min Gabriela Debues-Stafford , Doha , October 5, 2019
- 3: 56.14 min Samira Saizewa , Kiev , July 27, 1982
- 3: 56.18 min Maryam Yusuf Jamal , Rieti , August 27, 2006
- 3: 56.29 min Shannon Rowbury , Monaco , July 17, 2015
- 3: 56.31 min Liu Dong , Shanghai , October 17, 1997
- 3: 56.43 min Jelena Sobolewa , Paris , July 8, 2006
- 3: 56.50 min Tetjana Posdnyakova , Kiev , July 27, 1982
- 3: 56.54 min Abeba Aregawi , Rome , May 31, 2012
- 3: 56.63 min Nadeschda Ralldugina , Prague , August 18, 1984
- 3: 56.65 min Jekaterina Podkopajewa , Rieti , September 2, 1984
- 3: 56.70 min Lyubov Smolka , Moscow , July 6, 1980
- 3: 56.70 min Doina Melinte , Bucharest , July 12, 1986
- 3: 56.77 min Swetlana Masterkowa , Zurich , August 14, 1996
- 3: 56.8 min Nadija Olisarenko , Moscow , July 6, 1980
- 3: 56.91 min Lyudmila Rogacheva , Barcelona , August 8, 1992
- 3: 56.91 min Tatjana Tomaschowa , Gothenburg , August 13, 2006
- 3: 56.97 min Gabriela Szabo , Monaco , August 8, 1998
- 3: 57.03 min Liu Jing , Shanghai , October 17, 1997
- 3: 57.05 min Swetlana Guskowa , Kiev , July 27, 1982
- 3: 57.05 min Hellen Obiri , Eugene , May 31, 2014
- 3: 57.12 min Mary Decker , Stockholm , July 26, 1983
- 3: 57.22 min Maricica Puică , Bucharest , July 1, 1984
- 3: 57.22 min Jennifer Simpson , Paris Saint-Denis , July 5, 2014
- 3: 57.40 min Totka Petrowa , Athens , August 11, 1979
- 3: 57.40 min Suzy Favor-Hamilton , Oslo , July 28, 2000
- 3: 57.41 min Jackline Maranga , Monaco , August 8, 1998
- 3: 57.46 min Zhang Linli , Beijing , September 11, 1993
- 3: 57.71 min Christiane Wartenberg , Moscow , August 1, 1980
- 3: 57.71 min Carla Sacramento , Monaco , August 8, 1998
- 3: 57.72 min Galina Sakharova , Baku , September 14, 1984
- German record: Christiane Wartenberg - 3: 57.71 min on August 1, 1980 in Moscow
- Austrian record: Theresia Kiesl - 4: 03.02 min on August 3, 1996 in Atlanta
- Swiss record: Anita Weyermann - 3: 58.20 minutes on August 8, 1998 in Monaco
swell
- 1500 Metres All Time - Eternal world best list of the IAAF, 1500 m men
- 1500 Metres All Time - Eternal world best list of the IAAF, 1500 m women
- Athletics annual world best list up to 20th place ( Memento from July 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (English)
- Progression of World best performances and official IAAF World Records. 2003 Edition, Monaco, 2003, pp. 59 ff. And 266 ff. (English)
- Arnd Krüger : The classification of Roger Bannister's performance in the history of training for medium and long distances, in: J. BUSCHMANN & S. WASSONG (Ed.): Cross-country skiing through the Olympic history. Festschrift for Karl Lennartz. Cologne: Carl and Liselott Diem - Archive 2005, 349 - 372. ISDN: 3883380156
- Arnd Krüger : Many roads lead to the Olympics. The changes in the training systems for middle and long distance runners (1850-1997), in: N. Gissel (Hrsg.): Sportliche Leistungs im Wandel. Hamburg 1998: Czwalina, pp. 41-56