Triple jump

The triple jump ( English triple jump ) is a discipline of athletics . It consists of three successive jumps ("Hop", "Step", "Jump"). The best three jumpers achieve a width of approx. 18 meters for men (world record: 18.29 m) and approx. 15 meters for women (world record: 15.50 m).
The competitor runs on a run-up track to a take-off bar, from which the jump is measured. The first landing behind the take-off board must be made with the same foot that was used to jump. This is followed by the “step” (landing on the other foot) and then the “jump” into the sand pit (as with the long jump ), so that the jump sequence “right-right-left” or “left-left-right” results. Internationally, the take-off board is at least eleven meters away from the sand-filled diving pit. At national competitions and youth competitions you can also jump from the 7- and 9-meter bar. Each jumper has three or six (in the final) attempts at the competition.
The triple jump has been part of the modern Olympic program from the very beginning ( 1896 ) . The very first modern Olympic champion, James Connolly , was a three-jumper. At the 1900 and 1904 Games , a triple jump from the stand was also held. The women's triple jump has also been Olympic since 1996 . The first triple jump competitions in Germany were held around 1896/97.
history
The term triple jump already occurs in the ancient Olympic Games , but there the sum of three individual jumps was assessed. The triple jump as a jump sequence can be proven for the first time in 1465.
In the German sports movement of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , triple jump with a leg change at every jump (right - left - right or left - right - left) was common. In contrast to this, in Ireland in the 19th century, when modern athletics was born, the three individual jumps were carried out with the same leg each (" hop - hop - jump ": right - right - right or left - left - left). In the USA the jump sequence " hop - step - jump " was used from the end of the 19th century and later declared as generally binding by the International Athletics Association IAAF .
For a long time, the triple jump was not recognized in Germany. It only became part of the German championships for men in 1931, as well as a discipline held as a German record.
In the women's triple jump, the earliest best performances were recorded around the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. After the world record of the Japanese Rie Yamaguchi of 11.66 m in 1939, development stagnated, and an improvement in this distance was only achieved in 1981 with 12.43 m.
Milestones
- Men:
- First registered width: 12.95 m, Andrew Beattie (professional athlete) ( GBR ), March 17, 1826 in Mount Benger
- First official world record: 15.52 m, Dan Ahearn ( USA ), May 30, 1911
- First width over 16 meters: 16.00 m, Naoto Tajima ( JPN ), August 6, 1936
- First width over 16.50 meters: 16.56 m, Adhemar Ferreira da Silva ( BRA ), March 16, 1955
- First distance over 17 meters: 17.03 m, Józef Szmidt ( POL ), August 5, 1960
- First distance over 17.50 meters: 17.89 m, João Carlos de Oliveira ( BRA ), October 15, 1975
- First distance over 18 meters: 18.29 m, Jonathan Edwards ( GBR ), August 7, 1995
- Women
- First registered width: 6.72 m (in the hall), Mary Ayer ( USA ), April 21, 1899 in Bryn Mawr
- First distance over 10 meters: 10.21 m, Ellen Hayes ( USA ), April 3, 1911
- First width over 11 meters: 11.45 m, Kinue Hitomi ( JPN ), November 1, 1925
- First distance over 12 meters: 12.43 m, Terri Turner ( USA ), May 9, 1981
- First distance over 13 meters: 13.15 m, Terri Turner ( USA ), March 24, 1984
- First distance over 14 meters: 14.04 m, Li Huirong ( CHN ), October 11, 1987
- First official world record: 14.54 m, Li Huirong ( CHN ), August 25, 1990
- First distance over 15 meters: 15.09 m, Anna Birjukowa ( RUS ), August 21, 1993
- First width over 15.50 meters: 15.50 m, Inessa Krawez ( UKR ), August 10, 1995
Most successful athlete
Men:
- Three times Olympic champion: Viktor Sanejew ( URS ) ( 1968 , 1972 , 1976 ) and Olympic second in 1980
- Two-time Olympic champion:
- Meyer Prinstein ( USA ), ( 1900 , 1904 )
- Adhemar Ferreira da Silva ( BRA ), ( 1952 , 1956 )
- Józef Szmidt ( POL ), ( 1960 , 1964 )
- Two-time world champion: Jonathan Edwards ( GBR ), ( 1995 and 2001 ), also Olympic champion 2000 and Olympic runner-up 1996 as well as world championship runner-up in 1997 and world championship runner-up in 1993 and 1999
Women:
- Inessa Krawez ( RUS ): Olympic champion 1996 and world champion 1995
- Tatjana Lebedewa (RUS): two-time world champion ( 1997 , 1999 ), also Olympic second in 2000 and Olympic third in 2004
technology
The three-jumper reaches the greatest distance if he uses the high horizontal speed reached during the run-up as best as possible up to the third jump, i.e. H. The jumping ability is not the only decisive factor. In contrast to the long jump , the three individual jumps are much flatter.
Basically, there are two jumping styles: Very powerful three jumpers achieve the greatest possible distance on the first jump and also jump relatively high on the following ones. Your jump image resembles a "hop". Your first partial jump ( hop ) is usually the furthest. (Steep jump technique).
Fast triple jumpers, on the other hand, try to lose as little speed as possible in the first two jumps. Your jump image resembles a "running". As a rule, your third partial jump is the longest. (Flat jump technique)
Individual elements of the triple jump
- Run-up - The length is approx. 35 to 42 meters, which results in about 18 to 22 running steps. The steps are a little longer than with the long jumpers, who reach about 22 to 24 steps with about the same inrun length.
- First jump ( hop ) - The jumper must on the one hand to achieve the widest possible trajectory, his other hand, intent on minimum speed loss, opposing requirements are. The jump angle can therefore be just high enough that there is still enough speed left for the two following jumps. The jump has an angle of approx. 14 to 16 degrees (long jump: 20 to 24 degrees). The length of the first jump is about one meter below the long jump best. High-jumping three-jumpers jump higher than those who sprint quickly and try to achieve a great distance with the first jump if possible. Good three jumpers reach over six meters. During the flight, the so-called leg change takes place, in which the ankle bone is brought forward again into the new take-off position.
- Second jump ( step ) - With the second jump, the body load must be intercepted and accelerated again. The stress on the ankle bone is higher than during the first jump and is about six times the body weight. The second jump is the shortest for all jumpers.
- Third jump ( jump ) - The third jump is similar to the long jump, as the jumper jumps off with one leg and then can only concentrate on the best possible landing. Therefore, all three flight variants of the long jump (step wide jump, suspension jump, running jump) come into question. Because of the significantly lower horizontal speed, the triple jumper cannot bring his legs forward as far as the long jumper. Sprint strong three jumpers achieve their highest individual distance with the third partial jump and reach over six meters.
Aspect ratio between the three partial jumps
Overall width and width of the three partial jumps in world records (emphasis: longest partial jump)
Expanse | Surname | date | Jump 1 ( hop ) | Jump 2 ( step ) | Jump 3 ( jump ) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expanse
(in m) |
! proportion of
(in %) |
! Expanse
(in m) |
! proportion of
(in %) |
! Expanse
(in m) |
! proportion of
(in %) |
|||
15.52 m | Dan Ahearn | May 30, 1911 | 6.10 | 39 | 3.50 | 23 | 5.92 | 38 |
15.52 m | Nick Winter | July 12, 1924 | 6.11 | 39 | 5.09 | 33 | 4.32 | 28 |
15.58 m | Mikio Oda | July 12, 1924 | 6.50 | 42 | 3.52 | 23 | 5.56 | 36 |
15.78 m | Jack Metcalfe | December 14, 1935 | 5.64 | 36 | 4.02 | 25th | 6.12 | 39 |
16.00 m | Naoto Tajima | August 6, 1936 | 6.20 | 39 | 4.80 | 30th | 5.00 | 31 |
16.00 m | Adhemar Ferreira da Silva | 3rd December 1950 | 5.68 | 36 | 4.84 | 30th | 5.48 | 34 |
16.01 m | Adhemar Ferreira da Silva | September 30, 1951 | 6.09 | 38 | 4.75 | 30th | 5.17 | 32 |
16.22 m | Adhemar Ferreira da Silva | July 23, 1952 | 6.22 | 38 | 4.75 | 29 | 5.25 | 32 |
16.23 m | Leonid Shcherbakov | July 19, 1953 | 6.15 | 38 | 4.85 | 30th | 5.23 | 32 |
16.59 m | Oleg Ryakhovsky | July 28, 1955 | 6.46 | 39 | 4.97 | 30th | 5.16 | 31 |
16.70 m | Oleg Fyodoseyev | May 3, 1959 | 6.40 | 38 | 4.81 | 29 | 5.49 | 33 |
17.03 m | Józef Szmidt | 5th August 1960 | 5.99 | 35 | 5.02 | 29 | 6.02 | 35 |
17.22 m | Giuseppe Gentile | 17th October 1968 | 6.70 | 39 | 4.60 | 27 | 5.92 | 34 |
17.39 m | Viktor Saneyev | 17th October 1968 | 6.30 | 36 | 5.05 | 29 | 6.04 | 35 |
17.44 m | Viktor Saneyev | 17th October 1972 | 6.63 | 38 | 4.88 | 28 | 5.93 | 34 |
17.89 m | Joao Carlos de Oliveira | October 10, 1975 | 6.08 | 34 | 5.37 | 30th | 6.44 | 36 |
18.16 m | Jonathan Edwards | August 7, 1995 | 6.12 | 34 | 5.19 | 29 | 6.85 | 38 |
18.29 m | Jonathan Edwards | August 7, 1995 | 6.05 | 33 | 5.22 | 29 | 7.02 | 38 |
16.643 m | AVERAGE | - | 6.19 | 37.278 | 4,735 | 28.5 | 5.718 | 34.222 |
Competition Regulations
The triple jump consists of hop, step and jump, whereby the athlete has to land with the same foot with which he jumped off. When stepping, he has to land on the other foot and perform the jump with it. This gives you the possibility to jump: left - left - right or right - right - left . Each athlete is initially entitled to three attempts. Then the eight best starters are allowed to complete three more attempts. If only a maximum of eight athletes are at the start, all have six attempts. A run-up track of at least 40 m length and 1.22 m wide is required for the approach. The athlete must jump from a beam that is embedded in the ground. He may not touch the so-called jump line - this is the name of the edge of the bar that is closer to the jump pit. An insert board with plasticine is placed in the take-off board directly at the take-off line. If the athlete steps over, an imprint can usually be seen in the plasticine mass. The distance between the jump line and the pit filled with moist sand is variable for the triple jump and is adapted to the competitor's level of performance. In international competitions a distance of 13 m is recommended for men and 11 m for women. If the 13 m bar is used as a basis, the distance to the end of the jump pit must be at least 21 m. The jump pit must be between 2.75 m and 3 m wide.
The following facts are assessed as a failed attempt (the decision on this is made by the umpire triple jump):
- the prescribed order for hop - step - jump, d. H. left - left - right or right - right - left is not observed
- the athlete runs through without jumping off
- he loses the direction during the run-up and jumps off next to the take-off bar (the run-up lane can be left during hop and step)
- he performs some sort of somersault during the run-up or jump
- When landing or leaving the pit, the ground outside the pit is first touched at a point closer to the take-off line than the impression in the pit
- the trial time of one minute is exceeded
Performance evaluation and ranking: the distance is measured from the jump line to the body print that is closest to this line and that was caused by any part of the body. It is always rounded down to whole centimeters. The winner is the athlete who achieved the greatest distance in one of his attempts. If there is a tie between two or more athletes, the second best distance will be taken into account - if necessary, the third best distance, etc. If there is a tie in first place, the athletes will continue to try until a winner has been determined. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: XXXXX )
statistics
Olympic Games medalist
Men
Stand triple jump , men (1900, 1904)
year | gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
---|---|---|---|
1900 |
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1904 |
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Women
World Championships medalist
Men
Women
See also
- Olympic medalist
- Medalist at world championships
- Olympic medalists
- Medal winners at world championships
World record development
Men
From 1826, very early in comparison to other athletics disciplines, records were set in the triple jump. Professional athletes held the Scottish Border Games in Scotland . The record was increased to 14.96 meters by 1873 - a distance that an amateur athlete only exceeded in 1910.
Also in Ireland there were very early triple jump competitions, but they were performed with a different step technique than is usual today (not listed here).
The first demonstrable record jump in the prescribed sequence of steps dates back to 1911 and was recognized by the IAAF as the first world record.
Until 1931 the best performance was always owned by British, Irish or US triple jumpers. The current world record set by Jonathan Edwards is the longest of all record lengths ever achieved.
Width (m) | Surname | date | place |
---|---|---|---|
Unofficial bests ( professionals ) | |||
12.95 |
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March 17, 1826 | Mount Benger |
13.89 |
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March 17, 1828 | Mount Benger |
13.94 |
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August 1, 1832 | Innerleithen |
14.02 |
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April 8, 1833 | Whitelee |
14.02 |
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August 7, 1834 | Innerleithen |
14.04 |
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August 10, 1835 | Innerleithen |
14.17 |
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April 4, 1836 | Whitelee |
14.25 |
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1860 | (unknown) |
14.27 |
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1861 | (unknown) |
14.55 |
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June 1864 | Hawick |
14.75 |
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1867 | (unknown) |
14.96 |
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1873 | Innerleithen |
Unofficial bests (amateurs) | |||
12.19 |
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April 30, 1856 | Cheltenham |
12.21 |
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August 25, 1866 | Bristol |
12.63 |
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June 20, 1868 | Liverpool |
12.63 |
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March 15, 1873 | St. Andrews |
12.88 |
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June 21, 1873 | Princeton |
13.26 |
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June 29, 1878 | Boston |
13.33 |
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April 2, 1881 | St. Andrews |
13,455 |
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May 10, 1884 | new York |
14.40 |
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May 30, 1885 | Dublin ( Ballsbridge ) |
14.50 |
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June 16, 1886 | Knockeney |
14,705 |
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June 9, 1887 | limerick |
14.78 |
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September 16, 1893 | Chicago |
14.94 |
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September 19, 1896 | new York |
14.92 |
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July 25, 1908 | London |
15.39 |
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August 14, 1909 | new York |
World records recognized by the IAAF | |||
15.52 |
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May 30, 1911 | new York |
15.52 |
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July 12, 1924 | Colombes |
15.58 |
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October 27, 1931 | Tokyo |
15.72 |
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4th August 1932 | los Angeles |
15.78 |
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December 14, 1935 | Sydney |
16.00 |
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August 6, 1936 | Berlin |
16.00 |
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3rd December 1950 | São Paulo |
16.01 |
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September 30, 1951 | Rio de Janeiro |
16.12 |
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July 23, 1952 | Helsinki |
16.22 |
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July 23, 1952 | Helsinki |
16.23 |
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July 19, 1953 | Moscow |
16.56 |
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March 16, 1955 | Mexico city |
16.59 |
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July 28, 1958 | Moscow |
16.70 |
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May 3, 1959 | Nalchik |
17.03 |
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5th August 1960 | Olsztyn |
17.10 |
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October 16, 1968 | Mexico city |
17.22 |
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17th October 1968 | Mexico city |
17.23 |
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17th October 1968 | Mexico city |
17.27 |
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17th October 1968 | Mexico city |
17.39 |
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17th October 1968 | Mexico city |
17.40 |
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5th August 1971 | Cali |
17.44 |
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17th October 1972 | Sukhumi |
17.89 |
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15th October 1975 | Mexico city |
17.97 |
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June 16, 1985 | Indianapolis |
17.98 |
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July 18, 1995 | Salamanca |
18.16 |
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August 7, 1995 | Gothenburg |
18.29 |
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August 7, 1995 | Gothenburg |
Women
The earliest triple jump competitions are known from indoor events in 1899 and 1905. From 1909 to 1939, top performances were recorded outdoors - with widths of 8.805 m to 11.66 m.
In the years from 1981 until the official recognition of the women's triple jump (beginning of 1990), the jump distances were improved from 12.43 m to 14.52 m - most recently in July 1989 by Galina Tschistjakowa , who at that time already held the long jump world record (7.52 m) was.
A year and a half earlier, on January 3, 1987, Galina Tschistjakowa had surpassed the best performance of the time in an indoor competition in Moscow with jumps of 13.86 m, 13.96 m and 13.98 m.
Most of the improvements in the best distance came in the 1980s jumpers from the USA , where the triple jump was on the program since 1985 at the national championships.
Width (m) | Surname | date | place |
---|---|---|---|
Unofficial bests (before 1990) | |||
8.805 |
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May 8, 1909 | Poughkeepsie |
9.005 |
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May 7, 1910 | Poughkeepsie |
9.73 |
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April 3, 1911 | Sweetbriar |
10.21 |
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April 7, 1913 | Sweetbriar |
10.32 |
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May 13, 1922 | Mamaronek |
10.50 |
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July 16, 1923 | Geneva |
11.45 |
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October 16, 1925 | Osaka |
11.52 |
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November 1, 1925 | Tokyo |
11.62 |
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October 17, 1926 | Harbin |
11.66 |
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October 21, 1939 | (unknown) |
12.43 |
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May 9, 1981 | Austin |
12.47 |
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May 7, 1982 | Austin |
12.51 |
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May 6, 1983 | Austin |
12.98 |
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May 7, 1983 | Baton Rouge |
13.15 |
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March 24, 1984 | Austin |
13.21 |
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April 13, 1984 | Baton Rouge |
13.58 |
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May 30, 1985 | Austin |
13.68 |
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June 5, 1986 | Indianapolis |
13.71 |
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May 2, 1987 | los Angeles |
13.73 |
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May 17, 1987 | Tuscaloosa |
13.78 |
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June 6, 1987 | Baton Rouge |
13.85 |
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June 26, 1987 | San Jose |
14.04 |
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October 11, 1987 | Hamamatsu |
14.16 |
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April 23, 1988 | Shijiazhuang |
14.52 |
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July 2nd 1989 | Stockholm |
Recognized world records (from 1990) | |||
14.54 |
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August 25, 1990 | Sapporo |
14.95 |
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June 10, 1991 | Moscow |
14.97 |
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June 18, 1993 | Moscow |
15.09 |
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August 21, 1993 | Stuttgart |
15.50 |
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August 10, 1995 | Gothenburg |
World best list
Men
All jumpers with a performance of 17.58 meters or more. In brackets: wind in m / s. A: Jump in altitude conditions.
Last change: September 29, 2019
- 18.29 m (1.3) Jonathan Edwards , Gothenburg , August 7, 1995
- 18.21 m (0.2) Christian Taylor , Beijing , August 27, 2015
- 18.14 m (0.4 m) Will Claye , Long Beach , June 29, 2019
- 18.09 m (−0.4) Kenny Harrison , Atlanta , July 27, 1996
- 18.08 m (0.0) Pedro Pablo Pichardo , Havana , May 28, 2015
- 18.04 m (0.3) Teddy Tamgho , Moscow , August 18, 2013
- 17.97 m (1.5 m) Willie Banks , Indianapolis , June 16, 1985
- 17.92 m (1.6) Christo Markow , Rome , August 31, 1987
- 17.92 m (1.9) James Beckford , Odessa , May 20, 1995
- 17.90 m (1.0) Volodymyr Inozemzew , Bratislava , June 20, 1990
- 17.90 m (1.0) Jadel Gregório , Belém , May 20, 2007
- 17.89 m A (0.0) João Carlos de Oliveira , Mexico City , October 15, 1975
- 17.87 m (1.7) Mike Conley Sr. , San Jose , June 27, 1987
- 17.86 m (1.3) Charles Simpkins , Kobe , September 2, 1985
- 17.85 m (0.9) Yoelbi Quesada , Athens , August 8, 1997
- 17.81 m (1.0) Marian Oprea , Lausanne , July 5, 2005
- 17.81 m (0.1) Phillips Idowu , Barcelona , July 29, 2010
- 17.79 m (1.4) Christian Olsson , Athens , August 22, 2004
- 17.78 m (1.0) Mykola Mussijenko , Leningrad , June 7, 1986
- 17.78 m (0.6) Lázaro Betancourt , Havana , June 15, 1986
- 17.78 m (0.8) Melvin Lister , Sacramento , July 17, 2004
- 17.77 m (1.0) Alexander Kovalenko , Bryansk , July 18, 1987
- 17.75 m (0.3) Oleg Prozenko , Moscow , June 10, 1990
- 17.75 m (1.0) Leonid Voloshin , Tokyo , August 26, 1991
- 17.74 m (1.4 m) Nelson Évora , Osaka , August 27, 2007
- 17.72 m (1.3) Sheryf El-Sheryf , Ostrava , July 17, 2011
- 17.71 m (−0.7) Walter Davis , Indianapolis , June 25, 2006
- 17.70 m (1.7) Aliecer Urrutia , Seville , June 6, 1996
- 17.69 m (1.5) Igor Lapschin , Minsk , July 31, 1988
- 17.68 m (0.4) Danil Burkenja , Tula , July 31, 2004
- 17.68 m A (1.6) Alexis Copello , Ávila , July 17, 2011
- 17.68 m (0.0) Omar Craddock , Long Beach , April 20, 2019
- 17.66 m (1.7) Ralf Jaros , Frankfurt am Main , June 30, 1991 ( German record )
- 17.66 m (0.5) Hugues Fabrice Zango , Doha , September 29, 2019
- 17.65 m (1.0) Aleksandr Jakowlew , Moscow , June 6, 1987
- 17.65 m (0.8) Denis Kapustin , Oslo , July 9, 1998
- 17.65 m (1.4) Yoandri Betanzos , Havana , April 25, 2009
- 17.64 m (1.4 m) Nathan Douglas , Manchester , July 10, 2005
- 17.63 m (0.9) Kenta Bell , Walnut , April 21, 2002
- 17.62m A (0.1) Brian Wellman , El Paso , April 15, 1995
- 17.62 m (−0.2) Arnie David Girat , Havana , April 25, 2009
- 17.60 m (0.6) Vladimir Plekhanov , Leningrad , August 4, 1985
- 17.60 m (1.9) Fabrizio Donato , Milan , June 7, 2000
- 17.59 m (0.3) Vasily Sokow , Moscow , June 19, 1993
- 17.59 m (0.8) Charles Friedek , Hamburg , July 23, 1997
- 17.59 m (0.9) Leevan Sands , Beijing , August 21, 2008
- 17.59 m (0.0) Li Yanxi , Jinan , October 26, 2009
- 17.58 m (1.5) Oleg Sakirkin , Gorki , July 23, 1989
- 17.58 m (1.6 m) Aarik Wilson , London , August 3, 2007
- 17.58 m (−1.7) Ernesto Revé , Havana , February 7, 2014
- 17.58 m (−0.2) Dong Bin , Rio de Janeiro , August 16, 2016
- Austrian record: 16.57 m Alfred Stummer , Südstadt , July 13, 1988
- Swiss record: 17.13 m Alexander Martínez , Gothenburg , August 10, 2006
Women
All jumpers with a performance of 14.69 meters or more. In brackets: wind in m / s.
Last change: August 29, 2019
- 15.50 m (0.9) Inessa Krawez , Gothenburg , August 10, 1995
- 15.41 m (1.5) Yulimar Rojas , Andújar , September 6, 2019
- 15.39 m (0.5) Françoise Mbango Etone , Beijing , August 17, 2008
- 15.34 m (−0.5) Tatjana Lebedewa , Heraklion , July 4, 2004
- 15.32 m (0.9) Chrysopigi Devetzi , Athens , August 21, 2004
- 15.31 m (0.0) Caterine Ibargüen , Monaco , July 18, 2014
- 15.29 m (0.3) Yamilé Aldama , Rome , July 11, 2003
- 15.28 m (0.9) Yargelis Savigne , Osaka , August 31, 2007
- 15.25 m (1.7) Olga Rypakowa , Split , September 4, 2010
- 15.20 m (0.0) Šárka Kašpárková , Athens , August 4, 1997
- 15.20 m (−0.3) Teresa Marinowa , Sydney , September 24, 2000
- 15.18 m (0.3) Iwa Prandschewa , Gothenburg , August 10, 1995
- 15.16 m (0.1) Rodica Mateescu , Athens , August 4, 1997
- 15.16 m (0.7) Trecia Smith , Linz , August 2, 2004
- 15.15 m (1.7) Ashia Hansen , Fukuoka , September 13, 1997
- 15.14 m (1.9) Nadezhda Aljochina , Cheboksary , July 26, 2009
- 15.09 m (0.5) Anna Birjukowa , Stuttgart , August 21, 1993
- 15.09 m (−0.5) Inna Lasovskaya , Valencia , May 31, 1997
- 15.07 m (−0.6) Paraskeví Tsiamíta , Seville , August 22, 1999
- 15.04 m (1.7) Ekaterina Konewa , Eugene , May 30, 2015
- 15.03 m (1.9) Magdelín Martínez , Rome , June 26, 2004
- 15.03 m (1.1) Marija Šestak , Beijing , August 17, 2008
- 15.02 m (0.9) Anna Pjatych , Gothenburg , August 9, 2006
- 15.00 m (1.2 m) Kéné Ndoye , Heraklion , July 4, 2004
- 14.99 m (0.2) Olha Saladucha , Helsinki , June 29, 2012
- 14.98 m (1.8) Sofija Boschanowa , Stara Sagora , July 16, 1994
- 14.98 m (0.2) Baya Rahouli , Almería , July 1, 2005
- 14.97 m (0.9) Iolanda Tschen , Moscow , June 18, 1993
- 14.96 m (0.7) Olena Howorowa , Sydney , September 24, 2000
- 14.93 m (0.0) Shanieka Ricketts , Zurich , August 29, 2019
- 14.90 m (1.0) Xie Limei , Ürümqi , September 20, 2007
- 14.85 m (1.2) Viktorija Gurowa , Kazan , July 19, 2008
- 14.85 m (1.4) Oxana Udmurtowa , Padua , August 31, 2008
- 14.84 m (0.0) Tori Franklin , Baie-Mahault , May 12, 2018
- 14.83 m (0.5) Jelena Oleinikowa , Prague , June 17, 2002
- 14.79 m (1.7) Irina Muschailowa , Stockholm , July 5, 1993
- 14.78 m (−0.1) Hanna Knjasjewa-Minenko , Beijing , August 24, 2015
- 14.77 m (0.9) Liadagmis Povea , Lausanne , July 5, 2019
- 14.76 m (0.9) Galina Tschistjakowa , Lucerne , June 27, 1995
- 14.76 m (1.1) Gundega Sproģe , Sheffield , June 29, 1997
- 14.76 m (0.4) Xenija Dzjazuk , Brest , May 26, 2012
- 14.75 m (1.1) Adelina Gavrilă , Rieti , September 7, 2003
- 14.73 m (−1.3) Paraskevi Papachristou , Athens , June 8, 2016
- 14.72 m (1.8) Huang Qiuyan , Guangzhou , November 22, 2001
- 14.72 m (1.7) Keturah Orji , Paris , August 24, 2019
- 14.71 m (1.4) Athanasia Perra , Athens , June 16, 2012
- 14.70 m (1.3) Cristina Nicolau , Gothenburg , August 1, 1999
- 14.69 m (1.2) Anja Valant , Kalamata , June 4, 2000
- 14.69 m (1.2) Simona La Mantia , Palermo , May 22, 2005
- 14.69 m (2.0) Theresa N'zola , Munich , June 23, 2007
- 14.69 m (1.3) Núbia Soares , Sotteville , July 17, 2018
- German record: 14.61 m Kristin Gierisch , Garbsen , June 2, 2019
- Austrian record: 13.75 m Ljudmila Ninova , Linz , July 9, 1997
- Swiss record: 13.49 m Fatim Affessi , La Chaux-de-Fonds , July 1, 2018
swell
- Triple Jump All Time - Eternal world best list of the IAAF, triple jump men.
- Triple Jump All Time - Eternal world best list of the IAAF, triple jump women.
- Athletics annual world best list up to 20th place ( Memento from July 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (English).
- Progression of World best performances and official IAAF World Records. 2003 edition. Monaco, 2003, pp. 175 ff. And 317 ff. (English).
- International Competition Rules (IWR). (PDF) (No longer available online.) Working group of the standard commissions of DLV, ÖLV and SLV, April 6, 2009, archived from the original on April 12, 2009 (see rules 184, 185, 186, 180.5, 180.17 and 180.20).
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ International Competition Rules (IWR). (PDF) (No longer available online.) Working group of the regular commissions of DLV, ÖLV and SLV, April 6, 2009, archived from the original on April 12, 2009 ; accessed on December 16, 2007 (see rules 184, 185, 186, 180.5, 180.17 and 180.20).