Triple jump

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kristin Gierisch's triple jump at the German Athletics Championships 2015: first jump (hop) ...
... second jump (step) ...
... and third jump

The triple jump ( English triple jump ) is a discipline of athletics . It consists of three successive jumps ("Hop", "Step", "Jump"). The best three jumpers achieve a width of approx. 18 meters for men (world record: 18.29 m) and approx. 15 meters for women (world record: 15.50 m).

The competitor runs on a run-up track to a take-off bar, from which the jump is measured. The first landing behind the take-off board must be made with the same foot that was used to jump. This is followed by the “step” (landing on the other foot) and then the “jump” into the sand pit (as with the long jump ), so that the jump sequence “right-right-left” or “left-left-right” results. Internationally, the take-off board is at least eleven meters away from the sand-filled diving pit. At national competitions and youth competitions you can also jump from the 7- and 9-meter bar. Each jumper has three or six (in the final) attempts at the competition.

The triple jump has been part of the modern Olympic program from the very beginning ( 1896 ) . The very first modern Olympic champion, James Connolly , was a three-jumper. At the 1900 and 1904 Games , a triple jump from the stand was also held. The women's triple jump has also been Olympic since 1996 . The first triple jump competitions in Germany were held around 1896/97.

history

The term triple jump already occurs in the ancient Olympic Games , but there the sum of three individual jumps was assessed. The triple jump as a jump sequence can be proven for the first time in 1465.

In the German sports movement of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , triple jump with a leg change at every jump (right - left - right or left - right - left) was common. In contrast to this, in Ireland in the 19th century, when modern athletics was born, the three individual jumps were carried out with the same leg each (" hop - hop - jump ": right - right - right or left - left - left). In the USA the jump sequence " hop - step - jump " was used from the end of the 19th century and later declared as generally binding by the International Athletics Association IAAF .

For a long time, the triple jump was not recognized in Germany. It only became part of the German championships for men in 1931, as well as a discipline held as a German record.

In the women's triple jump, the earliest best performances were recorded around the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. After the world record of the Japanese Rie Yamaguchi of 11.66 m in 1939, development stagnated, and an improvement in this distance was only achieved in 1981 with 12.43 m.

Milestones

Most successful athlete

Men:

Women:

technology

The three-jumper reaches the greatest distance if he uses the high horizontal speed reached during the run-up as best as possible up to the third jump, i.e. H. The jumping ability is not the only decisive factor. In contrast to the long jump , the three individual jumps are much flatter.

Basically, there are two jumping styles: Very powerful three jumpers achieve the greatest possible distance on the first jump and also jump relatively high on the following ones. Your jump image resembles a "hop". Your first partial jump ( hop ) is usually the furthest. (Steep jump technique).

Fast triple jumpers, on the other hand, try to lose as little speed as possible in the first two jumps. Your jump image resembles a "running". As a rule, your third partial jump is the longest. (Flat jump technique)

Individual elements of the triple jump

  • Run-up - The length is approx. 35 to 42 meters, which results in about 18 to 22 running steps. The steps are a little longer than with the long jumpers, who reach about 22 to 24 steps with about the same inrun length.
  • First jump ( hop ) - The jumper must on the one hand to achieve the widest possible trajectory, his other hand, intent on minimum speed loss, opposing requirements are. The jump angle can therefore be just high enough that there is still enough speed left for the two following jumps. The jump has an angle of approx. 14 to 16 degrees (long jump: 20 to 24 degrees). The length of the first jump is about one meter below the long jump best. High-jumping three-jumpers jump higher than those who sprint quickly and try to achieve a great distance with the first jump if possible. Good three jumpers reach over six meters. During the flight, the so-called leg change takes place, in which the ankle bone is brought forward again into the new take-off position.
  • Second jump ( step ) - With the second jump, the body load must be intercepted and accelerated again. The stress on the ankle bone is higher than during the first jump and is about six times the body weight. The second jump is the shortest for all jumpers.
  • Third jump ( jump ) - The third jump is similar to the long jump, as the jumper jumps off with one leg and then can only concentrate on the best possible landing. Therefore, all three flight variants of the long jump (step wide jump, suspension jump, running jump) come into question. Because of the significantly lower horizontal speed, the triple jumper cannot bring his legs forward as far as the long jumper. Sprint strong three jumpers achieve their highest individual distance with the third partial jump and reach over six meters.
Phillips Idowu in the triple jump at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing

Aspect ratio between the three partial jumps

Overall width and width of the three partial jumps in world records (emphasis: longest partial jump)

Expanse Surname date Jump 1 ( hop ) Jump 2 ( step ) Jump 3 ( jump )
Expanse

(in m)

! proportion of

(in %)

! Expanse

(in m)

! proportion of

(in %)

! Expanse

(in m)

! proportion of

(in %)

15.52 m Dan Ahearn May 30, 1911 6.10 39 3.50 23 5.92 38
15.52 m Nick Winter July 12, 1924 6.11 39 5.09 33 4.32 28
15.58 m Mikio Oda July 12, 1924 6.50 42 3.52 23 5.56 36
15.78 m Jack Metcalfe December 14, 1935 5.64 36 4.02 25th 6.12 39
16.00 m Naoto Tajima August 6, 1936 6.20 39 4.80 30th 5.00 31
16.00 m Adhemar Ferreira da Silva 3rd December 1950 5.68 36 4.84 30th 5.48 34
16.01 m Adhemar Ferreira da Silva September 30, 1951 6.09 38 4.75 30th 5.17 32
16.22 m Adhemar Ferreira da Silva July 23, 1952 6.22 38 4.75 29 5.25 32
16.23 m Leonid Shcherbakov July 19, 1953 6.15 38 4.85 30th 5.23 32
16.59 m Oleg Ryakhovsky July 28, 1955 6.46 39 4.97 30th 5.16 31
16.70 m Oleg Fyodoseyev May 3, 1959 6.40 38 4.81 29 5.49 33
17.03 m Józef Szmidt 5th August 1960 5.99 35 5.02 29 6.02 35
17.22 m Giuseppe Gentile 17th October 1968 6.70 39 4.60 27 5.92 34
17.39 m Viktor Saneyev 17th October 1968 6.30 36 5.05 29 6.04 35
17.44 m Viktor Saneyev 17th October 1972 6.63 38 4.88 28 5.93 34
17.89 m Joao Carlos de Oliveira October 10, 1975 6.08 34 5.37 30th 6.44 36
18.16 m Jonathan Edwards August 7, 1995 6.12 34 5.19 29 6.85 38
18.29 m Jonathan Edwards August 7, 1995 6.05 33 5.22 29 7.02 38
16.643 m AVERAGE - 6.19 37.278 4,735 28.5 5.718 34.222

Competition Regulations

The triple jump consists of hop, step and jump, whereby the athlete has to land with the same foot with which he jumped off. When stepping, he has to land on the other foot and perform the jump with it. This gives you the possibility to jump: left - left - right or right - right - left . Each athlete is initially entitled to three attempts. Then the eight best starters are allowed to complete three more attempts. If only a maximum of eight athletes are at the start, all have six attempts. A run-up track of at least 40 m length and 1.22 m wide is required for the approach. The athlete must jump from a beam that is embedded in the ground. He may not touch the so-called jump line - this is the name of the edge of the bar that is closer to the jump pit. An insert board with plasticine is placed in the take-off board directly at the take-off line. If the athlete steps over, an imprint can usually be seen in the plasticine mass. The distance between the jump line and the pit filled with moist sand is variable for the triple jump and is adapted to the competitor's level of performance. In international competitions a distance of 13 m is recommended for men and 11 m for women. If the 13 m bar is used as a basis, the distance to the end of the jump pit must be at least 21 m. The jump pit must be between 2.75 m and 3 m wide.

The following facts are assessed as a failed attempt (the decision on this is made by the umpire triple jump):

  • the prescribed order for hop - step - jump, d. H. left - left - right or right - right - left is not observed
  • the athlete runs through without jumping off
  • he loses the direction during the run-up and jumps off next to the take-off bar (the run-up lane can be left during hop and step)
  • he performs some sort of somersault during the run-up or jump
  • When landing or leaving the pit, the ground outside the pit is first touched at a point closer to the take-off line than the impression in the pit
  • the trial time of one minute is exceeded

Performance evaluation and ranking: the distance is measured from the jump line to the body print that is closest to this line and that was caused by any part of the body. It is always rounded down to whole centimeters. The winner is the athlete who achieved the greatest distance in one of his attempts. If there is a tie between two or more athletes, the second best distance will be taken into account - if necessary, the third best distance, etc. If there is a tie in first place, the athletes will continue to try until a winner has been determined. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: XXXXX ) @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.deutscher-leichtathletik-verband.de

statistics

Olympic Games medalist

Men

year gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal
1896 United StatesUnited States James Connolly FranceFrance Alexandre Tuffèri GreeceGreece Ioannis Persakis
1900 United StatesUnited States Meyer Prinstein United StatesUnited States James Connolly United StatesUnited States Lewis Sheldon
1904 United StatesUnited States Meyer Prinstein United StatesUnited States Fred Englehardt United StatesUnited States Robert Stangland
1906 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Peter O'Connor United KingdomUnited Kingdom Con Leahy United StatesUnited States Thomas Cronan
1908 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Tim Ahearne CanadaCanada Garfield MacDonald NorwayNorway Edvard Larsen
1912 SwedenSweden Gustaf Lindblom SwedenSweden Georg Åberg SwedenSweden Erik Almlöf
1920 FinlandFinland Vilho Tuulos SwedenSweden Folke Jansson SwedenSweden Erik Almlöf
1924 AustraliaAustralia Nick Winter ArgentinaArgentina Luis Brunetto FinlandFinland Vilho Tuulos
1928 JapanJapan Mikio Oda United StatesUnited States Levi Casey FinlandFinland Vilho Tuulos
1932 JapanJapan Chuhei Nambu SwedenSweden Erik Svensson JapanJapan Kenkichi Ōshima
1936 JapanJapan Naoto Tajima JapanJapan Masao Harada AustraliaAustralia Jack Metcalfe
1948 SwedenSweden Arne Åhman AustraliaAustralia George Avery TurkeyTurkey Ruhi Sarıalp
1952 BrazilBrazil Adhemar Ferreira da Silva Soviet UnionSoviet Union Leonid Shcherbakov VenezuelaVenezuela Arnoldo Devonish
1956 BrazilBrazil Adhemar Ferreira da Silva IcelandIceland Vilhjálmur Einarsson Soviet UnionSoviet Union Witold Krejer
1960 PolandPoland Józef Szmidt Soviet UnionSoviet Union Vladimir Goryayev Soviet UnionSoviet Union Witold Krejer
1964 PolandPoland Józef Szmidt Soviet UnionSoviet Union Oleg Fyodoseyev Soviet UnionSoviet Union Viktor Kravchenko
1968 Soviet UnionSoviet Union Viktor Saneyev BrazilBrazil Nelson Prudêncio ItalyItaly Giuseppe Gentile
1972 Soviet UnionSoviet Union Viktor Saneyev Germany Democratic Republic 1949GDR Jörg Drehel BrazilBrazil Nelson Prudêncio
1976 Soviet UnionSoviet Union Viktor Saneyev United StatesUnited States James Butts BrazilBrazil João Carlos de Oliveira
1980 Soviet UnionSoviet Union Jaak Uudmäe Soviet UnionSoviet Union Viktor Saneyev BrazilBrazil João Carlos de Oliveira
1984 United StatesUnited States Al Joyner United StatesUnited States Mike Conley Sr. United KingdomUnited Kingdom Keith Connor
1988 BulgariaBulgaria Christo Markow Soviet UnionSoviet Union Igor Lapschin Soviet UnionSoviet Union Alexander Kovalenko
1992 United StatesUnited States Mike Conley Sr. United StatesUnited States Charles Simpkins BahamasBahamas Frank Rutherford
1996 United StatesUnited States Kenny Harrison United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards CubaCuba Yoelbi Quesada
2000 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards CubaCuba Yoel García RussiaRussia Denis Kapustin
2004 SwedenSweden Christian Olsson RomaniaRomania Marian Oprea RussiaRussia Danil Burkenja
2008 PortugalPortugal Nelson Évora United KingdomUnited Kingdom Phillips Idowu BahamasBahamas Leevan Sands
2012 United StatesUnited States Christian Taylor United StatesUnited States Will Claye ItalyItaly Fabrizio Donato
2016 United StatesUnited States Christian Taylor United StatesUnited States Will Claye China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Dong bin

Stand triple jump , men (1900, 1904)

year gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal
1900 United StatesUnited States Ray Ewry United StatesUnited States Irving Baxter United StatesUnited States Robert Garrett
1904 United StatesUnited States Ray Ewry United StatesUnited States Charles King United StatesUnited States Joseph Stadler

Women

year gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal
1996 UkraineUkraine Inessa Krawez RussiaRussia Inna Lasovskaya Czech RepublicCzech Republic Šárka Kašpárková
2000 BulgariaBulgaria Teresa Marinova RussiaRussia Tatiana Lebedeva UkraineUkraine Olena Howorova
2004 CameroonCameroon Françoise Mbango Etone GreeceGreece Chrysopigi Devetzi RussiaRussia Tatiana Lebedeva
2008 CameroonCameroon Françoise Mbango Etone RussiaRussia Tatiana Lebedeva GreeceGreece Chrysopigi Devetzi
2012 KazakhstanKazakhstan Olga Rypakova ColombiaColombia Caterine Ibargüen UkraineUkraine Olha Saladucha
2016 ColombiaColombia Caterine Ibargüen VenezuelaVenezuela Yulimar Rojas KazakhstanKazakhstan Olga Rypakova

World Championships medalist

Men

year gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal
1983 PolandPoland Zdzisław Hoffmann United StatesUnited States Willie Banks NigeriaNigeria Ajayi Agbebaku
1987 BulgariaBulgaria Christo Markow United StatesUnited States Mike Conley Sr. Soviet UnionSoviet Union Oleg Sakirkin
1991 United StatesUnited States Kenny Harrison Soviet UnionSoviet Union Leonid Voloshin United StatesUnited States Mike Conley Sr.
1993 United StatesUnited States Mike Conley Sr. RussiaRussia Leonid Voloshin United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards
1995 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards BermudaBermuda Brian Wellman Dominican RepublicDominican Republic Jérôme Romain
1997 CubaCuba Yoelbi Quesada United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards CubaCuba Aliecer Urrutia
1999 GermanyGermany Charles Friedek BulgariaBulgaria Rostislav Dimitrov United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards
2001 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards SwedenSweden Christian Olsson RussiaRussia Igor Spasovchodsky
2003 SwedenSweden Christian Olsson CubaCuba Yoandri Betanzos BahamasBahamas Leevan Sands
2005 United StatesUnited States Walter Davis CubaCuba Yoandri Betanzos RomaniaRomania Marian Oprea
2007 PortugalPortugal Nelson Évora BrazilBrazil Jadel Gregório United StatesUnited States Walter Davis
2009 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Phillips Idowu PortugalPortugal Nelson Évora CubaCuba Alexis Copello
2011 United StatesUnited States Christian Taylor United KingdomUnited Kingdom Phillips Idowu United StatesUnited States Will Claye
2013 FranceFrance Teddy Tamgho CubaCuba Pedro Pablo Pichardo United StatesUnited States Will Claye
2015 United StatesUnited States Christian Taylor CubaCuba Pedro Pablo Pichardo PortugalPortugal Nelson Évora
2017 United StatesUnited States Christian Taylor United StatesUnited States Will Claye PortugalPortugal Nelson Évora
2019 United StatesUnited States Christian Taylor United StatesUnited States Will Claye Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Hugues Fabrice Zango

Women

year gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal
1993 RussiaRussia Anna Biryukova RussiaRussia Iolanda Tschen BulgariaBulgaria Iwa Prandschewa
1995 UkraineUkraine Inessa Krawez BulgariaBulgaria Iwa Prandschewa RussiaRussia Anna Biryukova
1997 Czech RepublicCzech Republic Šárka Kašpárková RomaniaRomania Rodica Mateescu UkraineUkraine Elena Govorova
1999 GreeceGreece Paraskeví Tsiamíta CubaCuba Yamilé Aldama GreeceGreece Ólga Vasdéki
2001 RussiaRussia Tatiana Lebedeva CameroonCameroon Françoise Mbango Etone BulgariaBulgaria Tereza Marinova
2003 RussiaRussia Tatiana Lebedeva CameroonCameroon Françoise Mbango Etone ItalyItaly Magdelín Martínez
2005 JamaicaJamaica Trecia Smith CubaCuba Yargelis Savigne RussiaRussia Anna Pyatych
2007 CubaCuba Yargelis Savigne RussiaRussia Tatiana Lebedeva GreeceGreece Chrysopigi Devetzi
2009 CubaCuba Yargelis Savigne CubaCuba Mabel Gay RussiaRussia Anna Pyatych
2011 UkraineUkraine Olha Saladucha KazakhstanKazakhstan Olga Rypakova ColombiaColombia Caterine Ibargüen
2013 ColombiaColombia Caterine Ibargüen RussiaRussia Ekaterina Koneva UkraineUkraine Olha Saladucha
2015 ColombiaColombia Caterine Ibargüen IsraelIsrael Hanna Knjasjewa-Minenko KazakhstanKazakhstan Olga Rypakova
2017 VenezuelaVenezuela Yulimar Rojas ColombiaColombia Caterine Ibargüen KazakhstanKazakhstan Olga Rypakova
2019 VenezuelaVenezuela Yulimar Rojas JamaicaJamaica Shanieka Ricketts ColombiaColombia Caterine Ibargüen

See also

World record development

Men

From 1826, very early in comparison to other athletics disciplines, records were set in the triple jump. Professional athletes held the Scottish Border Games in Scotland . The record was increased to 14.96 meters by 1873 - a distance that an amateur athlete only exceeded in 1910.

Also in Ireland there were very early triple jump competitions, but they were performed with a different step technique than is usual today (not listed here).

The first demonstrable record jump in the prescribed sequence of steps dates back to 1911 and was recognized by the IAAF as the first world record.

Until 1931 the best performance was always owned by British, Irish or US triple jumpers. The current world record set by Jonathan Edwards is the longest of all record lengths ever achieved.

Width (m) Surname date place
Unofficial bests ( professionals )
12.95 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Andrew Beattie March 17, 1826 Mount Benger
13.89 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Andrew Beattie March 17, 1828 Mount Benger
13.94 United KingdomUnited Kingdom William Leyden August 1, 1832 Innerleithen
14.02 United KingdomUnited Kingdom William Leyden April 8, 1833 Whitelee
14.02 United KingdomUnited Kingdom William Leyden August 7, 1834 Innerleithen
14.04 United KingdomUnited Kingdom William Leyden August 10, 1835 Innerleithen
14.17 United KingdomUnited Kingdom William Leyden April 4, 1836 Whitelee
14.25 United KingdomUnited Kingdom John Bell 1860 (unknown)
14.27 United KingdomUnited Kingdom John Bell 1861 (unknown)
14.55 United KingdomUnited Kingdom John Bell June 1864 Hawick
14.75 United KingdomUnited Kingdom J. Young 1867 (unknown)
14.96 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Tom Aitken 1873 Innerleithen
Unofficial bests (amateurs)
12.19 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Hanmer Webb April 30, 1856 Cheltenham
12.21 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Edward Grace August 25, 1866 Bristol
12.63 United KingdomUnited Kingdom W. Creswick June 20, 1868 Liverpool
12.63 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Henry Dick March 15, 1873 St. Andrews
12.88 United States 46United States GC Hendrickson June 21, 1873 Princeton
13.26 United States 46United States P. Johnson June 29, 1878 Boston
13.33 United KingdomUnited Kingdom GA Russell April 2, 1881 St. Andrews
13,455 United States 46United States Malcom Ford May 10, 1884 new York
14.40 United KingdomUnited Kingdom John Purcell May 30, 1885 Dublin  ( Ballsbridge )
14.50 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Daniel Shanahan June 16, 1886 Knockeney
14,705 United KingdomUnited Kingdom John Purcell June 9, 1887 limerick
14.78 United States 46United States Edward Bloss September 16, 1893 Chicago
14.94 United States 46United States James Connolly September 19, 1896 new York
14.92 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Tim Ahearne July 25, 1908 London
15.39 United States 46United States Dan Ahearn August 14, 1909 new York
World records recognized by the IAAF
15.52 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Dan Ahearn May 30, 1911 new York
15.52 AustraliaAustralia Nick Winter July 12, 1924 Colombes
15.58 JapanJapan Oda Mikio October 27, 1931 Tokyo
15.72 JapanJapan Nambu Chuhei 4th August 1932 los Angeles
15.78 AustraliaAustralia Jack Metcalfe December 14, 1935 Sydney
16.00 JapanJapan Tajima Naoto August 6, 1936 Berlin
16.00 BrazilBrazil Adhemar da Silva 3rd December 1950 São Paulo
16.01 BrazilBrazil Adhemar da Silva September 30, 1951 Rio de Janeiro
16.12 BrazilBrazil Adhemar da Silva July 23, 1952 Helsinki
16.22 BrazilBrazil Adhemar da Silva July 23, 1952 Helsinki
16.23 Soviet Union 1923Soviet Union Leonid Shcherbakov July 19, 1953 Moscow
16.56 BrazilBrazil Adhemar da Silva March 16, 1955 Mexico city
16.59 Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Oleg Ryakhovsky July 28, 1958 Moscow
16.70 Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Oleg Fyodoseyev May 3, 1959 Nalchik
17.03 Poland 1928Second Polish Republic Józef Szmidt 5th August 1960 Olsztyn
17.10 ItalyItaly Giuseppe Gentile October 16, 1968 Mexico city
17.22 ItalyItaly Giuseppe Gentile 17th October 1968 Mexico city
17.23 Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Viktor Saneyev 17th October 1968 Mexico city
17.27 BrazilBrazil Nelson Prudêncio 17th October 1968 Mexico city
17.39 Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Viktor Saneyev 17th October 1968 Mexico city
17.40 CubaCuba Pedro Perez 5th August 1971 Cali
17.44 Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Viktor Saneyev 17th October 1972 Sukhumi
17.89 BrazilBrazil João Carlos de Oliveira 15th October 1975 Mexico city
17.97 United StatesUnited States Willie Banks June 16, 1985 Indianapolis
17.98 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards July 18, 1995 Salamanca
18.16 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards August 7, 1995 Gothenburg
18.29 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards August 7, 1995 Gothenburg

Women

The earliest triple jump competitions are known from indoor events in 1899 and 1905. From 1909 to 1939, top performances were recorded outdoors - with widths of 8.805 m to 11.66 m.

In the years from 1981 until the official recognition of the women's triple jump (beginning of 1990), the jump distances were improved from 12.43 m to 14.52 m - most recently in July 1989 by Galina Tschistjakowa , who at that time already held the long jump world record (7.52 m) was.

A year and a half earlier, on January 3, 1987, Galina Tschistjakowa had surpassed the best performance of the time in an indoor competition in Moscow with jumps of 13.86 m, 13.96 m and 13.98 m.

Most of the improvements in the best distance came in the 1980s jumpers from the USA , where the triple jump was on the program since 1985 at the national championships.

Width (m) Surname date place
Unofficial bests (before 1990)
8.805 United States 46United States Charlotte Hand May 8, 1909 Poughkeepsie
9.005 United States 46United States Charlotte Hand May 7, 1910 Poughkeepsie
9.73 United States 46United States Eileen Hayes April 3, 1911 Sweetbriar
10.21 United States 48United States Eileen Hayes April 7, 1913 Sweetbriar
10.32 United States 48United States Elizabeth Stine May 13, 1922 Mamaronek
10.50 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Adrienne Kaenel July 16, 1923 Geneva
11.45 JapanJapan Hitomi Kinue October 16, 1925 Osaka
11.52 JapanJapan Hitomi Kinue November 1, 1925 Tokyo
11.62 JapanJapan Hitomi Kinue October 17, 1926 Harbin
11.66 JapanJapan Rie Yamaguchi October 21, 1939 (unknown)
12.43 United StatesUnited States Terri Turner May 9, 1981 Austin
12.47 United StatesUnited States Terri Turner May 7, 1982 Austin
12.51 United StatesUnited States Melody Smith May 6, 1983 Austin
12.98 United StatesUnited States Easter Gabriel May 7, 1983 Baton Rouge
13.15 United StatesUnited States Terri Turner March 24, 1984 Austin
13.21 United StatesUnited States Terri Turner April 13, 1984 Baton Rouge
13.58 United StatesUnited States Wendy Brown May 30, 1985 Austin
13.68 BrazilBrazil Esmeralda de Jesus Garcia June 5, 1986 Indianapolis
13.71 United StatesUnited States Wendy Brown May 2, 1987 los Angeles
13.73 American Virgin IslandsAmerican Virgin Islands Flora Hyacinth May 17, 1987 Tuscaloosa
13.78 United StatesUnited States Sheila Hudson June 6, 1987 Baton Rouge
13.85 United StatesUnited States Sheila Hudson June 26, 1987 San Jose
14.04 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Li Huirong October 11, 1987 Hamamatsu
14.16 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Li Huirong April 23, 1988 Shijiazhuang
14.52 Soviet UnionSoviet Union Galina Chistjakova July 2nd 1989 Stockholm
Recognized world records (from 1990)
14.54 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Li Huirong August 25, 1990 Sapporo
14.95 Soviet UnionSoviet Union Inessa Krawez June 10, 1991 Moscow
14.97 RussiaRussia Iolanda Tschen June 18, 1993 Moscow
15.09 RussiaRussia Anna Biryukova August 21, 1993 Stuttgart
15.50 UkraineUkraine Inessa Krawez August 10, 1995 Gothenburg

World best list

Men

All jumpers with a performance of 17.58 meters or more. In brackets: wind in m / s. A: Jump in altitude conditions.

Last change: September 29, 2019

  1. 18.29 m (1.3) Jonathan Edwards , Gothenburg , August 7, 1995United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
  2. 18.21 m (0.2) Christian Taylor , Beijing , August 27, 2015United StatesUnited States 
  3. 18.14 m (0.4 m) Will Claye , Long Beach , June 29, 2019United StatesUnited States 
  4. 18.09 m (−0.4) Kenny Harrison , Atlanta , July 27, 1996United StatesUnited States 
  5. 18.08 m (0.0) Pedro Pablo Pichardo , Havana , May 28, 2015CubaCuba 
  6. 18.04 m (0.3) Teddy Tamgho , Moscow , August 18, 2013FranceFrance 
  7. 17.97 m (1.5 m) Willie Banks , Indianapolis , June 16, 1985United StatesUnited States 
  8. 17.92 m (1.6) Christo Markow , Rome , August 31, 1987BulgariaBulgaria 
  9. 17.92 m (1.9) James Beckford , Odessa , May 20, 1995JamaicaJamaica 
  10. 17.90 m (1.0) Volodymyr Inozemzew , Bratislava , June 20, 1990Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  11. 17.90 m (1.0) Jadel Gregório , Belém , May 20, 2007BrazilBrazil 
  12. 17.89 m A (0.0) João Carlos de Oliveira , Mexico City , October 15, 1975BrazilBrazil 
  13. 17.87 m (1.7) Mike Conley Sr. , San Jose , June 27, 1987United StatesUnited States 
  14. 17.86 m (1.3) Charles Simpkins , Kobe , September 2, 1985United StatesUnited States 
  15. 17.85 m (0.9) Yoelbi Quesada , Athens , August 8, 1997CubaCuba 
  16. 17.81 m (1.0) Marian Oprea , Lausanne , July 5, 2005RomaniaRomania 
  17. 17.81 m (0.1) Phillips Idowu , Barcelona , July 29, 2010United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
  18. 17.79 m (1.4) Christian Olsson , Athens , August 22, 2004SwedenSweden 
  19. 17.78 m (1.0) Mykola Mussijenko , Leningrad , June 7, 1986Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  20. 17.78 m (0.6) Lázaro Betancourt , Havana , June 15, 1986CubaCuba 
  21. 17.78 m (0.8) Melvin Lister , Sacramento , July 17, 2004United StatesUnited States 
  22. 17.77 m (1.0) Alexander Kovalenko , Bryansk , July 18, 1987Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  23. 17.75 m (0.3) Oleg Prozenko , Moscow , June 10, 1990Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  24. 17.75 m (1.0) Leonid Voloshin , Tokyo , August 26, 1991Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  25. 17.74 m (1.4 m) Nelson Évora , Osaka , August 27, 2007PortugalPortugal 
  26. 17.72 m (1.3) Sheryf El-Sheryf , Ostrava , July 17, 2011UkraineUkraine 
  27. 17.71 m (−0.7) Walter Davis , Indianapolis , June 25, 2006United StatesUnited States 
  28. 17.70 m (1.7) Aliecer Urrutia , Seville , June 6, 1996CubaCuba 
  29. 17.69 m (1.5) Igor Lapschin , Minsk , July 31, 1988Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  30. 17.68 m (0.4) Danil Burkenja , Tula , July 31, 2004RussiaRussia 
  31. 17.68 m A (1.6) Alexis Copello , Ávila , July 17, 2011CubaCuba 
  32. 17.68 m (0.0) Omar Craddock , Long Beach , April 20, 2019United StatesUnited States 
  33. 17.66 m (1.7) Ralf Jaros , Frankfurt am Main , June 30, 1991 ( German record )GermanyGermany 
  34. 17.66 m (0.5) Hugues Fabrice Zango , Doha , September 29, 2019Burkina FasoBurkina Faso 
  35. 17.65 m (1.0) Aleksandr Jakowlew , Moscow , June 6, 1987Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  36. 17.65 m (0.8) Denis Kapustin , Oslo , July 9, 1998RussiaRussia 
  37. 17.65 m (1.4) Yoandri Betanzos , Havana , April 25, 2009CubaCuba 
  38. 17.64 m (1.4 m) Nathan Douglas , Manchester , July 10, 2005United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
  39. 17.63 m (0.9) Kenta Bell , Walnut , April 21, 2002United StatesUnited States 
  40. 17.62m A (0.1) Brian Wellman , El Paso , April 15, 1995BermudaBermuda 
  41. 17.62 m (−0.2) Arnie David Girat , Havana , April 25, 2009CubaCuba 
  42. 17.60 m (0.6) Vladimir Plekhanov , Leningrad , August 4, 1985Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  43. 17.60 m (1.9) Fabrizio Donato , Milan , June 7, 2000ItalyItaly 
  44. 17.59 m (0.3) Vasily Sokow , Moscow , June 19, 1993UzbekistanUzbekistan 
  45. 17.59 m (0.8) Charles Friedek , Hamburg , July 23, 1997GermanyGermany 
  46. 17.59 m (0.9) Leevan Sands , Beijing , August 21, 2008BahamasBahamas 
  47. 17.59 m (0.0) Li Yanxi , Jinan , October 26, 2009China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China 
  48. 17.58 m (1.5) Oleg Sakirkin , Gorki , July 23, 1989Soviet UnionSoviet Union 
  49. 17.58 m (1.6 m) Aarik Wilson , London , August 3, 2007United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
  50. 17.58 m (−1.7) Ernesto Revé , Havana , February 7, 2014CubaCuba 
  51. 17.58 m (−0.2) Dong Bin , Rio de Janeiro , August 16, 2016China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China 

Women

All jumpers with a performance of 14.69 meters or more. In brackets: wind in m / s.

Last change: August 29, 2019

  1. 15.50 m (0.9) Inessa Krawez , Gothenburg , August 10, 1995UkraineUkraine 
  2. 15.41 m (1.5) Yulimar Rojas , Andújar , September 6, 2019VenezuelaVenezuela 
  3. 15.39 m (0.5) Françoise Mbango Etone , Beijing , August 17, 2008CameroonCameroon 
  4. 15.34 m (−0.5) Tatjana Lebedewa , Heraklion , July 4, 2004RussiaRussia 
  5. 15.32 m (0.9) Chrysopigi Devetzi , Athens , August 21, 2004GreeceGreece 
  6. 15.31 m (0.0) Caterine Ibargüen , Monaco , July 18, 2014ColombiaColombia 
  7. 15.29 m (0.3) Yamilé Aldama , Rome , July 11, 2003CubaCuba 
  8. 15.28 m (0.9) Yargelis Savigne , Osaka , August 31, 2007CubaCuba 
  9. 15.25 m (1.7) Olga Rypakowa , Split , September 4, 2010KazakhstanKazakhstan 
  10. 15.20 m (0.0) Šárka Kašpárková , Athens , August 4, 1997Czech RepublicCzech Republic 
  11. 15.20 m (−0.3) Teresa Marinowa , Sydney , September 24, 2000BulgariaBulgaria 
  12. 15.18 m (0.3) Iwa Prandschewa , Gothenburg , August 10, 1995BulgariaBulgaria 
  13. 15.16 m (0.1) Rodica Mateescu , Athens , August 4, 1997RomaniaRomania 
  14. 15.16 m (0.7) Trecia Smith , Linz , August 2, 2004JamaicaJamaica 
  15. 15.15 m (1.7) Ashia Hansen , Fukuoka , September 13, 1997United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
  16. 15.14 m (1.9) Nadezhda Aljochina , Cheboksary , July 26, 2009RussiaRussia 
  17. 15.09 m (0.5) Anna Birjukowa , Stuttgart , August 21, 1993RussiaRussia 
  18. 15.09 m (−0.5) Inna Lasovskaya , Valencia , May 31, 1997RussiaRussia 
  19. 15.07 m (−0.6) Paraskeví Tsiamíta , Seville , August 22, 1999GreeceGreece 
  20. 15.04 m (1.7) Ekaterina Konewa , Eugene , May 30, 2015RussiaRussia 
  21. 15.03 m (1.9) Magdelín Martínez , Rome , June 26, 2004ItalyItaly 
  22. 15.03 m (1.1) Marija Šestak , Beijing , August 17, 2008Serbia and MontenegroSerbia and Montenegro 
  23. 15.02 m (0.9) Anna Pjatych , Gothenburg , August 9, 2006RussiaRussia 
  24. 15.00 m (1.2 m) Kéné Ndoye , Heraklion , July 4, 2004SenegalSenegal 
  25. 14.99 m (0.2) Olha Saladucha , Helsinki , June 29, 2012UkraineUkraine 
  26. 14.98 m (1.8) Sofija Boschanowa , Stara Sagora , July 16, 1994BulgariaBulgaria 
  27. 14.98 m (0.2) Baya Rahouli , Almería , July 1, 2005AlgeriaAlgeria 
  28. 14.97 m (0.9) Iolanda Tschen , Moscow , June 18, 1993RussiaRussia 
  29. 14.96 m (0.7) Olena Howorowa , Sydney , September 24, 2000UkraineUkraine 
  30. 14.93 m (0.0) Shanieka Ricketts , Zurich , August 29, 2019JamaicaJamaica 
  31. 14.90 m (1.0) Xie Limei , Ürümqi , September 20, 2007China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China 
  32. 14.85 m (1.2) Viktorija Gurowa , Kazan , July 19, 2008RussiaRussia 
  33. 14.85 m (1.4) Oxana Udmurtowa , Padua , August 31, 2008RussiaRussia 
  34. 14.84 m (0.0) Tori Franklin , Baie-Mahault , May 12, 2018United StatesUnited States 
  35. 14.83 m (0.5) Jelena Oleinikowa , Prague , June 17, 2002RussiaRussia 
  36. 14.79 m (1.7) Irina Muschailowa , Stockholm , July 5, 1993RussiaRussia 
  37. 14.78 m (−0.1) Hanna Knjasjewa-Minenko , Beijing , August 24, 2015IsraelIsrael 
  38. 14.77 m (0.9) Liadagmis Povea , Lausanne , July 5, 2019CubaCuba 
  39. 14.76 m (0.9) Galina Tschistjakowa , Lucerne , June 27, 1995RussiaRussia 
  40. 14.76 m (1.1) Gundega Sproģe , Sheffield , June 29, 1997LatviaLatvia 
  41. 14.76 m (0.4) Xenija Dzjazuk , Brest , May 26, 2012BelarusBelarus 
  42. 14.75 m (1.1) Adelina Gavrilă , Rieti , September 7, 2003RomaniaRomania 
  43. 14.73 m (−1.3) Paraskevi Papachristou , Athens , June 8, 2016GreeceGreece 
  44. 14.72 m (1.8) Huang Qiuyan , Guangzhou , November 22, 2001China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China 
  45. 14.72 m (1.7) Keturah Orji , Paris , August 24, 2019United StatesUnited States 
  46. 14.71 m (1.4) Athanasia Perra , Athens , June 16, 2012GreeceGreece 
  47. 14.70 m (1.3) Cristina Nicolau , Gothenburg , August 1, 1999RomaniaRomania 
  48. 14.69 m (1.2) Anja Valant , Kalamata , June 4, 2000SloveniaSlovenia 
  49. 14.69 m (1.2) Simona La Mantia , Palermo , May 22, 2005ItalyItaly 
  50. 14.69 m (2.0) Theresa N'zola , Munich , June 23, 2007FranceFrance 
  51. 14.69 m (1.3) Núbia Soares , Sotteville , July 17, 2018BrazilBrazil 

swell

See also

Web links

Commons : triple jump  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: triple jump  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. International Competition Rules (IWR). (PDF) (No longer available online.) Working group of the regular commissions of DLV, ÖLV and SLV, April 6, 2009, archived from the original on April 12, 2009 ; accessed on December 16, 2007 (see rules 184, 185, 186, 180.5, 180.17 and 180.20).