Ossie Davis
Ossie Davis (actually Raiford Chatman Davis , * 18th December 1917 in Cogdell, Clinch County , Georgia , † 4. February 2005 in Miami , Florida ) was an American actor , director , playwright and civil rights .
Life
His acting career, which spanned seven decades, began in 1939 with the Harlem theater company Rose McClendon Players . He played his first film role in 1950 in No Way Out alongside Sidney Poitier .
Davis faced the same difficulties as most African-American actors of his generation: he wanted to work, but not just play the butler roles that black actors were mostly offered at the time. Instead, he tried to follow Poitier and play more respected characters, or at least, if he had to play a "Pullman Porter" or a butler, to give these characters character and dignity.
He was not widely recognized until late, as he appeared in various Spike Lee films , such as Jungle Fever (1991), Doctor Dolittle (1998), She Hate Me (2004) and Get on the Bus . He also spoke the background voice for some commercials; One of the most famous of these was the sentence for the American Negro College Fund : "A mind is a terrible thing to waste."
Ossie Davis and his wife, actress Ruby Dee , whom he married in December 1948 and with whom he had three children, were also known for their civil rights engagement. They were friends with Malcolm X , Jesse Jackson , Martin Luther King and other prominent civil rights activists. Davis wrote the eulogy on Malcolm X; He spoke parts of this speech at the end of the film Malcolm X by Spike Lee. He also wrote a book on Martin Luther King Jr.
Ossie Davis was found dead in his Miami hotel room on February 4, 2005, where he had died of a heart attack. Davies was a member of the Freemasons Association , his lodge is constituted under the Prince Hall Grand Lodge .
Filmography
As a director
- 1970: Kongi's Harvest
- 1970: When Night falls in Manhattan (Cotton Comes to Harlem)
- 1972: Black Girl
- 1973: Hunt for Left Brothers (Gordon's War)
- 1976: Countdown at Kusini
As a film actor
- 1950: Hatred is blind (No Way Out) - Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
- 1951: Fourteen Hours (Fourteen Hours) - Director: Henry Hathaway
- 1953: The Brown Bomber (The Joe Louis Story) - Director: Robert Gordon
- 1963: Der Kardinal (The Cardinal) - Director: Otto Preminger
- 1963: Gone Are the Days! - Directed by Nicholas Webster
- 1964: The Murderer with Secateurs (Shock Treatment) - Director: Denis Sanders
- 1965: A Bunch of Great Dogs (The Hill) - Directed by Sidney Lumet
- 1966: A Man Called Adam - Director: Leo Penn
- 1967: On the Run (The Fugitive , TV series, episode 92)
- 1968: With Iron Fists (The Scalphunters) - Director: Sydney Pollack
- 1969: Slaves - Director: Herbert J. Biberman
- 1969: Sam Whiskey - Director: Arnold Laven
- 1969: Bonanza (The Wish, TV series, season 10 episode 23)
- 1972: The Silent Revolution (documentary) - Director: Edouard de Laurot
- 1973: Wattstax (documentary) - directed by Mel Stuart
- 1975: Let's Do It Again - Director: Sidney Poitier
- 1976: Countdown at Kusini - Director, Writer & Lead: Ossie Davis
- 1979: Heisse Ware (Hot Stuff) - Director: Dom DeLuise
- 1984: Harry and Son - Director: Paul Newman
- 1984: The House of God - Director: Donald Wrye
- 1985: Angel Returns (Avenging Angel) - Director: Robert Vincent O'Neill
- 1988 School Daze - Directed by Spike Lee
- 1989: Do the Right Thing - Directed by Spike Lee
- 1989–1990: BL Stryker - (TV series with Burt Reynolds)
- 1990: Joe Versus the Volcano
- 1991: Jungle Fever - Directed by Spike Lee
- 1991: Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker (documentary) - Director: Valerie A. Robins
- 1992: Malcolm X - Director: Spike Lee
- 1992: Fäuste - You must fight for your rights (Gladiator) - Director: Rowdy Herrington
- 1993: A Crazy Couple - Grumpy Old Men - Directed by Donald Petrie
- 1993: Cop and a 1/2 - Directed by Henry Winkler
- 1994: Der Klient (The Client) - Director: Joel Schumacher
- 1994: Stephen King's The Stand - The Stand (The Stand) - Director: Mick Garris
- 1996: I'm Not Rappaport (I'm Not Rappaport)
- 1996: Get on the Bus - Directed by Spike Lee
- 1997: 4 Little Girls (documentary) - Director: Spike Lee
- 1997: The Twelve Jurors - Director: William Friedkin
- 1998: Dr. Dolittle - Director: Betty Thomas
- 1998: Alyson's Closet - Director: Rick Page
- 1999: The Unfinished Journey (documentary) - Director: Steven Spielberg
- 2000: Here's to Life! - Director: Arne Olsen
- 2000: Dinosaurier ( Dinosaur , voice) - Director: Eric Leighton / Ralph Zondag
- 2001: Voice of the Voiceless (documentary) - directed by Tania Cuevas-Martinez
- 2001: The Gospel According to Mr. Allen (documentary) - Director: Edward Rosenstein
- 2002: Bubba Ho-Tep - Director: Don Coscarelli
- 2002: Why Can't We Be a Family Again? (Documentary short film) - Director: Murray Nossel / Roger Weisberg
- 2003: The L Word ( The L Word , TV series)
- 2003: The Story Behind Baadasssss !: The Birth of Black Cinema (short documentary film)
- 2003: Beah: A Black Woman Speaks (documentary) - Director: Lisa Gay Hamilton
- 2003: Nat Turner: A Troublesome Property (documentary) - directed by Charles Burnett
- 2003: Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narratives (documentary) - directed by Ed Bell / Thomas Lennon
- 2004: Proud - Director: Mary Pat Kelly
- 2004: She Hate Me - Directed by Spike Lee
- 2005: A Trumpet at the Walls of Jericho (documentary) - Director: Michael Kirk
Ossie Davis also took on many roles in television productions between 1955 and 2004, such as B. the leading role in the TV adaptation of Eugene O'Neill's play Emperor Jones (1955), or in the series Roots - The Next Generations (1979), the sitcom Daddy creates us all (1991-1994) or most recently in the series The L Word - When women love women .
Performances at the theater
- 1946: Jeb
- 1948: The Leading Lady
- 1949: The Smile of the World
- 1950: The Wisteria Trees by Joshua Logan
- 1951/1952: Remains to Be Seen by Howard Lindsay
- 1951: The Green Pastures by Marc Connelly
- 1953: Touchstone
- 1957-1959: Jamaica
- 1959/1960: A Raisin in the Sun
- 1961/1962: Purlie Victorious by Ossie Davis
- 1963: Ballad for Bimshire
- 1965/1966: The Zulu and the Zayda (Musical by Harold Rome)
- 1985–1988: I'm Not Rappaport by Herb Gardner
Individual evidence
- ↑ Masons in Hollywood (PDF file) ( Memento of the original from October 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on archived copy ( memento of the original from January 8, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2012
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated November 10, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Web links
- Literature by and about Ossie Davis in the catalog of the German National Library
- Ossie Davis in theInternet Movie Database(English)
- Actor, activist Ossie Davis dies at 87
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Davis, Ossie |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Davis, Raiford Chatman (real name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | US-American actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 18, 1917 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Cogdell, Georgia |
DATE OF DEATH | February 4, 2005 |
Place of death | Miami , Florida |