Otradnoye (Leningrad)
city
Otradnoe
Otradnoe
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List of cities in Russia |
Otradnoye ( Russian Отрадное ) is a city in the northwestern Russian Leningrad Oblast . It has 23,866 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The city is located in the Newa lowland about 40 km east of the Oblast capital Saint Petersburg on the left bank of the Neva .
Otradnoye belongs to the Kirovsk district .
history
A village Ivanovskaya (later also in the form Ivanovskoye ) at the confluence of the Tosna into the Neva was first mentioned in 1708. In the middle of the 19th century, the entrepreneur Sawwa Jakowlew had a copper rolling mill built here, after which the place was temporarily given the official name Mednoje (from Russian med for copper ).
1784 acquired the Empress Catherine II. , Near the village of a country house and called him Pella , after the ancient capital of Macedonia Pella , birthplace of Alexander the Great , probably related to her grandson and later Tsar Alexander I . In 1785 the construction of a palace began, but it was not completed. Under Paul I the building was demolished; only the outbuildings (post office and stables) were preserved until the Second World War. A country house settlement with the common name Otradnoje (from Russian otrada , somewhat pathetic for enjoyment , refreshment ) was built here later . Under this name, this place received the status of an urban-type settlement in 1940 .
During the Second World War , during the Leningrad blockade , both places were in the area of the front line that reached the Neva from the south in this area east of Leningrad, and were completely destroyed.
After the reconstruction, Ivanovskoye became an urban-type settlement in 1957.
In 1970 both settlements and the village of Ust-Tosno were united and received city rights as Otradnoje .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1959 | 6,426 |
1970 | 18.603 |
1979 | 20,046 |
1989 | 22,386 |
2002 | 21,570 |
2010 | 23,866 |
Note: census data
Economy and Infrastructure
In Otradnoye there is a river ship and boat yard (" Pella "), a plastics factory and a factory for power poles.
The city lies on this section of the railway line St. Petersburg - Volkhov - Vologda - Kirov or - Murmansk, which was opened in 1906 (route km 36; station name Pella , in memory of the palace of Catherine II).
The regional road, which connects the trunk road M10 north of Tosno via Nikolskoje with the trunk road M18 near Kirovsk, runs through Otradnoje .
sons and daughters of the town
- Andrei Buschkow (* 1969), figure skater
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- City administration website (Russian)
- Otradnoje on mojgorod.ru (Russian)