Parz (communities Grieskirchen, Schlüßlberg)

Parz ( scattered houses ) locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Grieskirchen  (GR), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Grieskirchen
Pole. local community	Grieskirchen   ( KG  Parz )
Coordinates	48 ° 14 '3 "  N , 13 ° 50' 49"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 14 '3 "  N , 13 ° 50' 49"  E
height	348  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	14 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	23 (2001)
Post Code	4710 Grieskirchen
Statistical identification
Locality code	09454
Counting district / district	Grieskirchen-Ost , Grieskirchen-area (40808 X [001,003])
with Parz Castle and Schamosberg, districts also in Gem. Schlüßlberg Source: STAT : Local directory ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

Parz is a place in the Hausruckviertel hill country in Upper Austria , and a place and cadastral municipality of the municipality of Grieskirchen and a place of the municipality of Schlüßlberg in the district of Grieskirchen .

geography

Parz

Parz ( hamlet ) locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Grieskirchen  (GR), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Grieskirchen
Pole. local community	Schlüßlberg   ( KG  Pflege , Weinberg )
Coordinates	48 ° 14 '24.3 "  N , 13 ° 51' 18.3"  E
height	397  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	14 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	3 (2001)
Post Code	4707 Schlüßlberg
Statistical identification
Locality code	09454
Counting district / district	Schlüßlberg area (40 827 001)
Two houses north-east of the village (KG Pflege), a third one away from the castle (KG Weinberg); Most of the place in Gem. Grieskirchen Source: STAT : Place directory ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

Parz is located directly east of Grieskirchen, 1½ kilometers from the center. He is a left Nebentälchen the Trattnach , which is drained by about 1500 meters long Kehrbach on the 350- 400  m above sea level. A.  Height.

The two localities comprise almost 30 buildings with around 90 inhabitants. The vast majority are scattered houses that belong to the municipality of Grieskirchen, along the road over the Annaberg (these houses already belong to the city ​​of Grieskirchen ), around the castle , the Kehrbach outwards and inwards and at Schamosberg north above. There two houses belong to Schlüßlberg, which together with another one at the castle form a separate village.

Cadastral parish Parz

Parz ( cadastral municipality )
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Grieskirchen , Upper Austria
Judicial district	Grieskirchen
Pole. local community	Grieskirchen
Coordinates (K)	48 ° 14 ′ 30 "  N , 13 ° 50 ′ 30"  E
Area  d. KG	4.27 km²
Statistical identification
Cadastral parish number	44020
Localities Parz , Kickendorf , parts of Grieskirchen Source: STAT : Local directory ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS ; (K) Coordinate not official

The more extensive Parz cadastral community with 427.5  hectares also includes the east of the city of Grieskirchen am Annaberg to the south, around the train station and the industrial site and the houses on the other side of Innviertler Straße  (B137) to the Trattnach (and even some property on the other bank), and to the northwest the village of Kickendorf and the Lanzenberg von Grieskirchen settlement (with Wiesenstrasse).

Neighboring towns, villages and cadastral communities

Kickendorf  (O, Grieskirchen district)	Forsthof  (KG, Gem.  Pollham ) Schamosberg	Pollham  (KG, Gem.  Pollham )
Tollet (KG, Gem.  Tollet ) Grieskirchen  (O and KG, Gem.Grieskirchen)		Care  (KG) Fuerth  (O) (both in Schlüßlberg)
Manglburg  (KG, Gem.Grieskirchen)	Kehrbach  (O, Gem. Schlüßlberg) ∗ Trattenegg  (KG, Schlüßlberg district)	Weinberg  (O & KG) Schlüßlberg  (KG) (both in Schlüßlberg)

^∗ Districts also in Grieskirchen

history

Moated Castle Parz

The name is probably related to a Middle High German - East Middle Bavarian word Parze = stony [low] overgrown hill, which is particularly represented as a place name in Upper Austria. The name is first found around 1340, and could describe the castle site of the moated castle in the otherwise shallow Kehrbach valley , which is characterized by fish ponds. The associated Parzerberg is still located to the east above in around 1830, but is today as an address south on Annaberg. Parzerfeld used to be called the corridor northwest of the castle.

The core of the settlement is the Parz moated castle , which was first mentioned in a document in 1220. It belonged to the Lehrbühlern (Lehrböllern) until 1393 , then to the Jörger (von Tollet) and in 1400 it belonged to the Oberhaimer and then to the Pirching family . All around, some farms developed in a loose location. Today's cadastral parish probably represents the castle's Hofmark . A considerable tenth went from here to the cathedral chapter in Passau .

Kollomann Oberhaimer had the St. Anna Chapel built in 1468 , after which the Annaberg is called. It mostly belonged to the castle.

Parz Castle

In 1514 the Parz rule came into the possession of the Pollheimers . They had already acquired Tegernbach Castle in 1398 , one of the oldest and best castles in Austria above the Enns. On the occasion of the purchase of Parz, they united the two gentlemen, tore down the already uncomfortable Tegernbach and built a new castle, called Neu-Tegernbach, today simply (Land-) Schloss Parz, right next to the moated castle . In 1644 Parz came into the possession of the Pálffy , then Harrach , Verdenberg , and in 1651 to the Weißenwolff , who owned the castle until the 20th century.

Plague epidemics are known for Grieskirchen from 1585 and 1714/15.

During the Napoleonic period 1810–1816, Grieskirchen was added to Bavaria and was a border town, Parz itself remained Austrian . On January 1, 1851, the political municipality Parz was created. It initially comprised the cadastral parishes of Parz, Pflege and Weinberg . On September 6, 1873, the political community Schlüßlberg (at that time the cadastral communities Schlüßlberg and Atschenbach included ) was dissolved and added to Parz.

In 1861 the Passau Railway , also known as the Empress Elisabeth Railway, was built and the Grieskirchen-Gallspach railway station was built here (opening September 1st). The station became particularly important in the early 1920s as a connection to the spa town of Gallspach . The legendary Oostende-Vienna-Express stopped here .

On September 12, 1938, when large communities were formed everywhere in Austria after the Anschluss , the cadastral community Trattenegg was added by the community Mangelburg , but the cadastral community Parz itself came to Grieskirchen. On July 23, 1939, this community was renamed Schlüßlberg without an associated main town. In 1938 the railway line was also provided with a second track.

In 1954/1955 the railway was electrified (operation from May 22, 1955). Express trains have not stopped since the 1990s, when Gallspach was no longer served due to the cancellation of German foreign spa stays.

Today the place in the southeast has grown together with the city of Grieskirchen, and the area in the Trattnachtal around the train station belongs to the village of Grieskirchen. The castles are owned by the Messerschmitt Foundation and are used for exhibitions, events and conferences, office space and restaurants. In 2010 the Upper Austrian Provincial Exhibition Renaissance and Reformation took place here.

Population development

Population and building status

	Krld. Austrian odEnns ( Kthm. Austria )	Austrian odEnns ( Kgr.Bay . )	Krld. Ö.odEnns ( Kthm. Österr. / Österr.- Ugrn. )		Bld. Upper Austria ( Rep. Austria )
	1809	1811	1825	1869	1951	1961	1971	1981	1991	2001	2011
Place Parz	-		107	154						83	80
	22nd		23	23						26th
Grieskirchen		65			257	212	96	71	55	76	71
		11			27	32	17th	18th	19th	23
Schlüßlberg										7th	9
										3

1811: Bavarian part of the village

from 1971: without the parts counted as part of the village of Grieskirchen

Mayor of Parz

Parz (former municipality 1851-1939)
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Grieskirchen , Upper Austria
Judicial district	Grieskirchen
Pole. local community	Community code 40519
Coordinates	48 ° 14 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 50 ′ 40 ″  E
surface	13.0 km², 1873: 19.35 km², 1938: 19.865 km²
Founded Jan 1, 1851; Cadastral parishes Parz , Pflege , Weinberg , from 6 September 1873 with Schlüßlberg , Atschenbach ; from September 12, 1938 with Trattenegg but without Parz ; 23 July 1939 renamed to Schlüßlberg Source: STAT : Ortsverzeichnis ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

After the church was founded in 1851, a first mayor was appointed in 1855 . The office was continued as Mayor of Schlüßlberg from January 1, 1942 .

since
January 1, 1855	Johann Großwang
January 1, 1858	Johann Hofer
January 28, 1861	Adam Haberfellner
October 11, 1864	Michael Rabmayr
November 9, 1867	Johann Aigner
November 12, 1870	Johann Edlbauer
June 22, 1873	Anton Kienbauer
December 7, 1876	Josef Mühlehner
June 29, 1879	Franz Aigner
July 5, 1882	Johann goatee
August 6, 1885	Andreas Kröswang
July 8, 1888	Thomas Aigner
July 12, 1891	Johann Oberhumer
July 22, 1894	Mathias Hattinger
December 13, 1897	Johann Ennsberger
July 19, 1900	Leopold Jungwirth
July 2, 1903	Johann Ennsberger	(2.)
June 19, 1906	Johann Jedinger
January 11, 1910	Mathias Kies-Humer
January 1, 1912	Johann Jedinger	(2.)
May 18, 1919	Mathias Kies-Humer	(2.)
September 17, 1927	Johann Greinöcker
January 1, 1930	Martin Moser
January 1, 1938	Josef Kröswang

(2.) ... Second term

Economy, infrastructure, culture and sights

Grieskirchen-Gallspach train station

St. Anna Chapel

To the south of the village, the B137 Innviertler Straße and the L528 Grieskirchner Straße (Trattnachtal from Taufkirchen to Wallern ) pass parallel  , the L1191 Parzer Straße leads through the village to Kickendorf to the L1223 Pollhamer Straße Grieskirchen-Pollham.

The Grieskirchen-Gallspach train station of the Passau Railway Wels - Passau is already in the Grieskirchen part .

In the town:

• Parz Castle , event and exhibition center with a castle café, Parz water castle, Parz castle host in the historic brewery
• St. Anna Chapel on Anna- / Parzberg

Company (in the industrial area Grieskirchen, KG Parz):

• Pöttinger agricultural technology
• Froling boiler and tank construction

A hiking trail, the Pollheimer Geschichtsweg (No. 901), connects the first settlements of the Pollheim family. It leads from Schmidgraben - Hainbuch (former Pollham Castle , 11th century) to Pollham (14th century church) and further on Scheiben (Alt-Polham) - Schamosberg - Fürth to Parz Castle. It was marked out in 2010 on the occasion of the state exhibition.

Web links

• 40808 - Grieskirchen. Community data, Statistics Austria .
• 40827 - Schlüßlberg. Community data, Statistics Austria .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ In the mirror of history , landschloss-parz.at.
2. ↑ ^{a b} Franziszäischer Cadastre 1817–1861 (original map, as a layer online at DORIS, various map topics, such as first regional recordings, original map quality, in particular the original map or cultural atlas).
3. ↑ ^{a b} entry about Parz (communities Grieskirchen, Schlüßlberg) on Burgen-Austria ; Retrieved October 9, 2010.
4. ^ Benedikt Pillwein (Ed.): History, geography and statistics of the Archduchy of Austria on the Enns and the Duchy of Salzburg . With a register, which is also the topographical and genealogical lexicon and the district map. Geographical-historical-statistical detail according to district commissariats. 1st edition. Third part: the Hausruckkreis . Joh. Christ. Quandt, Linz 1830, Parz district commissioner: Parz and Tegenbach , p.  324 f ( Google eBook ). 2nd edition 1843 ( Google Book )
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} DORIS, topic historical borders.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Brief history of the Wels – Passau railway line and the Grieskirchen-Gallspach train station with signal box 2 ( memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , modellbahn-grieskirchen.at, accessed October 2, 2014.
7. ↑ Reform and Renaissance ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) , Folder Upper Austrian Provincial Exhibition 2010 April 28 to November 7, 2010, Parz Castle / Grieskirchen; Information about the press conference with Dr. Josef Pühringer,…, on April 21, 2010 on the topic of presentation of the Upper Austria. State exhibition 2010 “Renaissance and Reformation” (PDF) , state correspondence (both pdf, land-oberoesterreich.gv.at).
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Kurt Klein  (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Upper Austria Part 1, Grieskirchen: Parz , p.  101 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated] Interrupted series; from Schlüßlberg p. 110 no information). Special references:  1809: Numbers of houses and residents from the military conscription; after Ignaz Gielge: Topographical-historical description of all cities, markets and castles, parishes and other strange places in Austria above the Enns, 1814/15. • 1811: Franz Xaver Weilmeyr: census of the Bavarian administration of the Salzach district ( Montgelas census ) . In: Topographical Lexicon of the Salzach District . 1812.  • 1825:  military conscription 1823/30; quoted from Pillwein, 1830/1843, p. 324 (see above) • 1869:  Statistical Central Commission (Hrsg.): local repertories of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . (1871 ff.).  • 1951 and later: Austrian Central Statistical Office / Statistics Austria (ed.): Directory of places . (Results of the population censuses; from 2011 register censuses see above).
   
9. ↑ Pollheimer Geschichtsweg , oberoesterreich.at
10. ↑ Polham ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Digital Upper Austrian Cultural Atlas (DOKA)
11. ↑ Polhamer Marterlroas hiking map . (PDF) turmkeller.at
12. ^ Reform and Renaissance . ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) Folder for the 2010 state exhibition, section themed hiking in the Grieskirchner Landl. P. 18 (land-oberoesterreich.gv.at).