Gallspach
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market community Gallspach
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| coat of arms | Austria map | |
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| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Upper Austria | |
| Political District : | Grieskirchen | |
| License plate : | GR | |
| Surface: | 6.17 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 48 ° 12 ' N , 13 ° 49' E | |
| Height : | 365 m above sea level A. | |
| Residents : | 2,781 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Population density : | 451 inhabitants per km² | |
| Postal code : | 4713 | |
| Area code : | 07248 | |
| Community code : | 4 08 05 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptplatz 8–9 4713 Gallspach |
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| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayor : | Dieter Lang ( FPÖ ) | |
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Municipal Council : (2015) (25 members) |
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| Location of Gallspach in the Grieskirchen district | ||
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| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Gallspach is a market town in Upper Austria in the Grieskirchen district in the Hausruckviertel with 2772 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020). The community is located in the judicial district of Grieskirchen .
geography
Gallspach is located at an altitude of 365 m in the Hausruckviertel. The extension is 3.4 km from north to south and 3.8 km from west to east. The total area is 6.18 km². 11.7% of the area is forested, 75% of the area is used for agriculture.
Community structure
The municipality includes the following nine localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):
- Enzendorf (20)
- Gallspach (1873)
- Gferedt (47)
- Niederndorf (234)
- Schützendorf (275)
- Thall (14)
- Clay pit (76)
- Vornwald (174)
- Wies (68)
The community consists of the cadastral communities Enzendorf and Gallspach.
Neighboring communities
| Grieskirchen | ||
| St. Georgen |
.svg)
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Schlüßlberg |
| Meggenhofen | Kematen |
history
Originally located in the eastern part of the Duchy of Bavaria , the municipality belonged to the domain of the Counts of Lambach since the 11th century , after their extinction the Styrian Otakare / Ottakaringer and the Counts of Formbach , from 1192 the Austrian Babenbergs . In the first half of the 12th century, servants of the Formbacher and Steinbacher family , who first appeared in a document in 1108 with Perengar de gailisbach, are found here . The frequently cited first mention of Gallspach in 1111 refers to Gallsbach (Ober- and Untergallsbach) near Prambachkirchen . In the second half of the 12th century, the Steinbach property - and with it Gallspach - fell to this family through the marriage of Richezza nobilis matrona de Steinbach to Gundacker von Steyr , a ministerial of the Otakare, from which the lords of from the 13th century Starhemberg emerged . A chapel in Gailspach belonged to the noble residence in the 13th century . In 1343 Eberhard V. von Wallsee appears as the owner of Gallspach. In the same year he arranged for the village to be separated from the parish of Grieskirchen and the establishment of a small parish of its own , which only included the truce . Between 1354 and 1483 the Geymann Gallspach family held the Wallseer and later the sovereign fief. On May 4, 1439 market survey by King Albrecht II. Confirmation on December 20, 1442 by Friedrich III. :
We Friedrich von gotesgnaden Roman Kunig to all zeyten Merer of the empire Duke ze Österreich ze Steyr ze Kernden and ze Krain Grave zu Tirol cc. Confess When our dear cousin Kunig Albrecht gave our dear Stephan Gewman and the people of Gailspach a perpetual weekly market every week on the middle of the day, according to the letter, he went out and spoke to us. So we have graciously denied and confirmed the weekly market in Gailspach through lively prayers and willing service for the sake of what he has shown us to do and should and may in the benanten people at Gailspach. Vernewen and confirm in the also by roman kuniglicher power in force of this letter and mean that he have the letter according to the envelopes of our cousin and of the customary sullen of all supposedly unhindered. With certificate of this letter. Versigiled with our royal attached insigil. To be given to Insprukh on sand Thaman's evening of holy Zwelfpoten after krist gepurd fourteen hundred jars and after that in the forty-two-year jar. Our empire in the third year.
In the 16th century, Gallspach was a center of Upper Austrian Protestantism . From around 1560 the Catholic parish was vacant. A school was first mentioned in 1566; In 1586 Johann Tauber was appointed to Gallspach as a teacher from the Wels Latin School . In the course of the Counter Reformation, the Gallspach preacher Augustin Kromayer (Krammauer) had to leave the country in 1624 . Insurgent farmers occupied the market on May 20, 1626 and forced the surrender of all weapons from the aristocratic armory. In 1633 the Protestant Geymann family sold the Gallspach estate and market. Due to the peasants' war and constant billeting, the population became impoverished. The Catholic parish was reoccupied from the St. Nikola monastery from 1633 onwards. In 1634 parish registers began to be kept.
Important rulers of the 17th u. The 18th century were the Waldberg family (1638–1685), Augustin Freiherr v. Erhardt (1688–1695), the Hoheneck family (1709–1796) and the Imsland family (1796–1871). A noticeable economic recovery followed from the middle of the 17th century. In addition to the Wednesday weekly market, there were four other annual markets: on the first Sunday during Lent (Sunday Invocavit), on Peter and Paul (June 29), on Bartholomew's Day (August 24) and on the feast day of St. Catherine (November 25) .
In the 18th century there were up to 108 concessions for traveling traders who offered cut and haberdashery goods in markets in Upper Austria and Styria. A guild of 12 masters and 48 companions made embroidery (figures, flowers) on kottun, silk and muslin. 1755 first mention of a bourgeois shooting group, 1801 of a band . From 1810 to 1816 Gallspach fell to the Kingdom of Bavaria, which was allied with Napoléon Bonaparte . The state border ran through the municipality of Gallspach along the Kochlöffeleck-Gferedt-Schlatt-Egg- Meggenhofen road .
Despite the economic decline as a result of the French Wars, a list from 1820 in the market still names the following businesses: 1 brewer, 5 innkeepers, 3 butchers, 4 bakers, 1 master mason, 1 prayer maker (rosary maker ), 1 possamenter, 3 semolinaers , 2 shoemakers, 1 Locksmiths, 3 cooper, 2 tailors, 2 saddlers, 3 weavers, 1 hat maker, 1 potter, 1 red tanner, 3 metalworkers, 1 fruit dealer, 2 grinders, 1 rope maker, 1 nail smith, 1 carpenter, 1 glazier, 1 dyer, 1 knitter, 1 needler, 1 furrier, 1 cutler , 3 horse dealers, 1 iron dealer and 36 groceries . 1870 opening of the post office, 1887 foundation of the Gallspach volunteer fire brigade , 1903 opening of a gendarmerie post and foundation of the Raiffeisenkasse, 1906 foundation of the fire brigade in Enzendorf. From 1891 to 1893, the Gallspach doctor Franz Xaver Zadny (1840–1913) ran a cold water sanatorium based on the method of Pastor Sebastian Kneipp from Wörishofen and advertised Gallspach in the press as an air spa .
Since 1920 growing awareness as the seat of the electrophysical institute lineis . Expansion of the local area through the construction of many hotels and guest houses. 1951 opening of the spa gardens. 1960 Appointment as a climatic health resort . Gallspach experienced the peak of spa tourism in 1967 with around 456,000 overnight stays. Since the 1980s, there has been a steady decline in spa tourism. In 2014 the climatic health resort of Gallspach only had 21,743 overnight stays. Before 1918 the market Gallspach belonged to the Archduchy of Austria ob der Enns, from 1918 to 1938 and again since 1945 to the federal state of Upper Austria, during the Nazi period (1938–1945) to the Gau Oberdonau. In 1938 Enzendorf was incorporated , with whom an administrative community had existed since 1937.
The market development (14th - 18th centuries)
- 1343-1439: Geumarkt . In the founding deed of the parish (1343) a Marckht im Burkhfridt is mentioned for the first time in Gallspach . In addition to the church, the fortress , the stately Meierhof and a few outbuildings ( Zehentstadel , possibly a nursing home ), there are no detectable houses in the immediate market area. The parsonage is located above the village, some distance from the castle village are the farmhouses in Schützendorf, Obergallspach, Weinberg, Thal, Diesting, Nussbaumhof, Niederndorf, Neidhartsberg, Ditschenberg, Wies and Leiten, most of which are subject to the Gallspach rulership.
- 1439–1526: Privileged market as part of the Gallspach economic rule. In addition to the church, the fortress and the Meierhof, there is an infrastructure for market vendors ( mill , baker, meat bank, blacksmith , shoemaker, weaver , tailor, tavern, bathhouse , market fountain). In addition, 13 castle rights were granted to settling craftsmen in the 15th century. The Urbar 1526 lists 19 inhabited houses. Some of the scattered houses are located on both sides of the road to Grieskirchen, some in a slightly elevated position above the courtyard. A built-in marketplace does not yet exist.
- 1526–1610: Expansion or consolidation of the house stock on the market square and on both sides of today's Linzer Straße (formation of the old market with around 50 house numbers and construction of the first houses in Thongraben). Beginning of the bourgeois market. In 1607, Hans Ludwig Geymann issued a market regulation . Second phase of settlement of craftsmen.
- 1610–1640: decline of the market due to warlike events. 1610 Invasion of the Passau war people. 1619 Hans Ortolph Geymann's participation in the class revolution. 1620 invasion of Bavaria. 1625–1626 and 1632 peasant unrest . Graf Pappenheim stayed on the 22./23. November 1626 with his troops in the market. Ongoing billeting. Repeated requests to the Evangelicals to return to the Catholic faith or to emigrate. In 1634 the number of only 24 inhabited houses is described as a catastrophic condition for the market.
- 1640–1710: Consolidation phase after the Counter Reformation. Further densification of the market houses. Third settlement phase. A brewery is named. The pre-market is enlarged. Together with the old market, Gallspach has around 60 house numbers. In addition, the Thongraben is developing as a “suburb” with 10 houses.
- 1710–1720: Expansion of the market by adding the new market (22 houses). Further consolidation of the pre-market. The market has around 85 house numbers.
- 1730–1750: Another expansion of the market by adding St. Georgsgasse (21 houses). Construction of the houses in Vöglthen. Plant of the pond houses. The Gallspach market has around 110 house numbers.
- 1750–1790: Last consolidation of the housing stock in St. Georgs Gasse. The Gallspach market has 121 house numbers. This number of houses will not change until 1923.
Population development
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politics
mayor
Dieter Lang from the FPÖ has been mayor since 2015. Gerhard Mairhuber (FPÖ) acts as Vice Mayor.
- 1848–1849 Josef Wurm
- 1849–1856 Ferdinand Maria Johann v. Imsland
- 1855–1861 Peter Muckenhuber (Enzendorf)
- 1856–1858 Mathias Weinzierl
- 1858–1860 Franz Wimmer
- 1860–1863 Andrä Lehner
- 1861–1864 Andreas Auinger (Enzendorf)
- 1864–1866 Johann Weiss
- 1864–1867 Josef Lindinger (Enzendorf)
- 1866–1868 Franz Wimmer
- 1867–1873 Peter Muggenhuber (Enzendorf)
- 1869–1872 Franz Huemer
- 1873–1875 Franz Wimmer
- 1873–1877 Peter Baldinger (Enzendorf)
- 1876–1877 Johann Weiss
- 1877–1879 Josef Lindinger (Enzendorf)
- 1877–1881 Friedrich Prodinger
- 1879–1882 Mathias Berghamer (Enzendorf)
- 1882–1884 Johann Weiss
- 1882–1891 Peter Muggenhuber (Enzendorf)
- 1885–1889 Johann Einberger
- 1890–1891 Johann Weiss
- 1891–1894 Josef Strasser (Enzendorf)
- 1891–1893 Jakob Kleemaier
- 1894–1909 Franz Aumayr
- 1894–1900 Franz Lindinger (Enzendorf)
- 1900–1903 Mathias Bergamer (Enzendorf)
- 1903–1906 Andreas Auinger (Enzendorf)
- 1906–1916 Franz Lindinger (Enzendorf)
- 1909–1912 Josef Wurm
- 1912–1919 Franz Aumayr
- 1916–1919 Alois Mauernböck (Enzendorf)
- 1919–1938 Johann Strauss
- 1919–1924 Franz Lindinger (Enzendorf)
- 1924–1938 Josef Strasser (Enzendorf)
- 1938–1938 Hermann Weikinger (NS-Mayor)
- 1938–1945 Martin Kahr (NS-Mayor)
- 1945–1945 Andreas Auinger (NS-Mayor)
- 1945–1945 Georg Schmied (KPÖ)
- 1945–1958 Josef Schlager (ÖVP)
- 1958–1967 Josef Breitwieser (ÖVP)
- 1967–1988 Wilhelm Berger (SPÖ)
- 1988–1991 Rolf Scharinger (FPÖ)
- 1991–1997 Kurt Brandlmayr (ÖVP)
- 1997–2015 Siegfried Straßl (SPÖ)
Municipal council
In the 2015 municipal council elections, the FPÖ won 11 seats, the SPÖ 6 seats, the ÖVP 6 seats and the Greens 2 seats.
- 2009: SPÖ 9 mandates, ÖVP 5 mandates, FPÖ 9 mandates, The Greens 2 mandates
- 2003: SPÖ 14 mandates, ÖVP 8 mandates, FPÖ 3 mandates
- 1997: SPÖ 9 mandates, ÖVP 10 mandates, FPÖ 6 mandates
- 1991: SPÖ 6 mandates, ÖVP 12 mandates, FPÖ 7 mandates
- 1985: SPÖ 11 mandates, ÖVP 11 mandates, FPÖ 3 mandates
- 1979: SPÖ 10 mandates, ÖVP 7 mandates, FPÖ 2 mandates
- 1973: SPÖ 10 mandates, ÖVP 7 mandates, FPÖ 2 mandates
- 1967: SPÖ 8 mandates, ÖVP 8 mandates, FPÖ 3 mandates
- 1961: SPÖ 5 mandates, ÖVP 10 mandates, FPÖ 3 mandates
- 1955: SPÖ 4 mandates, ÖVP 10 mandates, FW 3 mandates, KPÖ 1 mandate
- 1949: SPÖ 3 mandates, ÖVP 9 mandates, WdU 6 mandates
- 1945: SPÖ 3 seats, ÖVP 9 seats
coat of arms
The coat of arms is divided; above in gold a black eagle , below in black three silver posts.
A few years after the death of the landowner Tobias von Waldberg († 1670), who died childless , the community took over his coat of arms as the community coat of arms. The oldest official representation as a market coat of arms dates from January 2, 1728 on a seal of the citizenship.
The community colors are blue-yellow.
traffic
train
Gallspach is 3 kilometers from the Wels – Passau railway line, which opened in 1861 . Since 1932, the Grieskirchen train station has been called Grieskirchen-Gallspach because of the influx of spa guests to the Institutlinieis . A planned connecting line from Grieskirchen via Gallspach to Gaspoltshofen was not implemented.
bus
There are bus connections to Grieskirchen, Gaspoltshofen and Wels on weekdays.
Street
Gallspach is on the B 135 Gallspacher Straße , which runs between Grieskirchen and the Traunfall near Schwanenstadt . In Gallspach has Meggenhofen own departure from the take A8 ( Meggenhofen-Gallspach ). The roads to Meggenhofen (via Schlatt), St. Georgen (via the Tetzelweg), Kematen, Wels (through the Sulzbachtal) and Schlüßlberg (via Kochlöffeleck) are of regional importance.
Culture and sights
- Gallspach moated castle : first noble seat mentioned in a document in 1120. 1343 fortress . Current construction from the 16th to 18th centuries Century
- Baroque Marian column : Erected between 1680 and 1695 on the former courtyard square (today the main square).
- Newly built parish church in Gallspach (consecration on December 11, 2005; with integration of the old church and preservation of old tombstones from the 14th to 19th centuries; Stations of the Cross by the famous Gallspach sculptor Erwin Burgstaller)
- Kiener Chapel : is a Lourdes chapel. According to the ceiling inscription, it was built by Florian and Elisabeth Feilegger in 1885. House chapel of the "Lotte Kiener House", demolished in 2001, in which the dialect poet Klothilde Kiener lived for many decades. In 2004 the chapel was renovated.
- Museum of the Linieis Institute : Documentation of the history of the electrophysical therapy institute and the high-frequency therapy established and successfully applied by Valentinzeileis .
- Tesla Museum Gallspach - Electricity Experience: Opened in 2008. Showpieces on Tesla , electrostatics and information technology.
Personalities
The following people have played a key role here or are closely associated with the name "Gallspach".
- Tobias Prodlfischer von Waldberg (approx. 1600–1670), served the Abbot of Kremsmünster , Anton Wolfradt , for seven years as court master and was installed in 1635 as administrator of the Kremsmünster Abbey on Kremsegg. In 1635 he married Anna Margarete Hüedt zu Weitersdorf, a niece of the abbot, after her early death in 1639 Maria Johanna Spindler von Hofeck. From 1638 he revitalized the Gallspach market and is also considered the second founder of an independent parish.
- Johann Georg Adam Baron von Hoheneck (1669–1754), genealogist, historian and politician.
- Josef Starzengruber (1806–1877), physician in Bad Hall (first spa doctor), Taufkirchen near Schärding and Andorf .
- Matthias Friedwagner (1861–1940), university professor for Romance philology. 1900–1911 University of Chernivtsi (1910/11 rector); 1912–1928 Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main .
- Valentinzeileis (1873–1939), metal craftsman at the Wiener Werkstätte (1903/04). From 1905 married to Friederike Mautner von Markhof in second marriage . From 1912 owner of Gallspach Castle. Moved from Vienna to Gallspach in 1920 and set up the first ordination in the castle. 1926 honorary citizenship of Gallspach. 1929 Construction of the Linieis Institute.
- Fritz Lineis (1898–1978), son of Valentin Lineis's first marriage with the pianist Helene Gundler. Medical studies in Vienna, Munich, Erlangen and Frankfurt / Main. Continued his father's work. Long-term head of the Institutlinieis. Honorary citizen (1937) and honorary ring bearer (1971) of Gallspach. 1973 Awarded the Great Gold Medal of Honor of the Republic of Austria .
- Lotte Kiener (1891–1980), dialect poet who lived in Gallspach since 1926. She came from the Aichergut in Großkrottendorf near Offenhausen . In 1975 she was awarded the Gold Medal of Honor of the Stelzhamerbund.
- Erich Pramböck (1941–2009), 1988–2006 General Secretary of the Austrian Association of Cities .
Other people
Other people are listed here who were born and / or died in Gallspach or the former municipality of Enzendorf, but who did not have a significant impact here. There is no evaluation through inclusion in this list.
- Josef Auinger (1897–1961), detective and National Socialist, senior Gestapo officer in St. Pölten , Linz , Vienna and Salzburg , SS - Obersturmbannführer in the security service of the Reichsführer SS (SD) of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) , leader of various SS special commands in the National Socialist War of Extermination.
- Eduard Munninger (1901–1965), writer and founder of the order.
literature
- Wolfgang Perr: Community chronicle of Gallspach in 3 volumes . Bad Ischl 2014. Upper Austria. State Archives Linz. Online Volume 1 (Dominion) , Online Volume 2 (Parish) , Online Volume 3 (Market and Surroundings)
Web links
- Community website
- Map in the Digital Upper Austrian Room Information System ( DORIS )
- Further community information from the geographic information system of the state of Upper Austria.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ^ Upper Austrian Provincial Archives Linz. Genders. Geumann deed 10
- ↑ Gallspach Castle and Baden health resort. From Robert Scheu. Badener Zeitung, November 9, 1929, p. 3, bottom [1]
- ^ Statistics Austria, A look at the municipality of Gallspach, population development. Retrieved April 12, 2019 .
- ^ State of Upper Austria, history and geography, coat of arms. Retrieved April 12, 2019 .
- ↑ Werner-Christian Simonis: The high frequency therapy from Arsonval to lineis . Verlag der Aerztliche Rundschau Otto Gmelin, Munich 1930 ( online at OOE Landesblibliothek [accessed on May 7, 2013]).
- ↑ Nikola Tesla's bust in the Linieis Institute. Tesla Society Switzerland, accessed May 7, 2013 .
- ↑ Wolfgang U. Eckart: Illustrated history of medicine, From the French Revolution to the present . 2nd Edition. Springer, 2011, p. 207 f . ( Online at Google Books [accessed May 7, 2013]).
- ^ Tesla Museum. Association of Upper Austrian Museums, 2011, archived from the original on August 15, 2013 ; accessed on August 29, 2015 .
- ^ Tesla Museum Gallspach, Electricity Experience. (PDF; 340 kB) Tesla Museum Gallspach, October 2008, accessed on August 29, 2015 .
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