Reute (Breisgau)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 5 '  N , 7 ° 50'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Freiburg
County :	Emmendingen
Height :	205 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.79 km 2
Residents:	2896 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	605 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	79276
Area code :	07641
License plate :	EM
Community key :	08 3 16 036
Community structure:	2 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Behind the oaks 2 79276 Reute
Website :	www.reute.de
Mayor :	Michael Schlegel (independent)
Location of the municipality of Reute in the district of Emmendingen

Reute (in the local dialect Riddi ) is a municipality in the district of Emmendingen in the southwest of Baden-Württemberg about ten kilometers northwest of Freiburg im Breisgau .

geography

location

Reute is located in the Freiburg Bay between the Kaiserstuhl and the Black Forest . On the southern edge of the village, the Glotter flows through the community.

The village consists of the districts Oberreute and Unterreute. The village of Holzreute, which had risen up in Oberreute, was located in the municipality.

Neighboring communities

Teningen	Teningen	Emmendingen
March	Vörstetten	Denzlingen

history

Until the 19th century

The name Reute goes back to an old expression for clearing . Reute is first mentioned in a document in the Lorsch Codex , which documents the donation of a property in Reuden in the years 772/773. However, the history of the settlement goes back much further. Archaeological findings in the Reute area show that there have been settlements here for thousands of years. Already around 100 AD, during the time of Roman rule , the area was used for agriculture. The Roman manors were abandoned around the 3rd century when Alemannic associations increasingly penetrated the Breisgau .

In 1008, Reute belonged to the property of the Sulzburg monastery . After the Zähringer population died out in 1218, the place went to the Counts of Freiburg and was part of Upper Austria from the 15th century . From 1612 onwards, the von Harsch family owned the place. The serfdom was abolished 1,783th In the course of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the place fell to the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1805 , which assigned it to the Oberamt Freiburg .

Religions

Since the Reformation was not introduced in Austrian Reute, in contrast to the Baden villages in the vicinity , it remained a Catholic enclave in Protestant territory. Due to the increased influx of people in the past few decades, there is now a Protestant community in the village that has a community hall in Oberreute. She shares a pastor's office with the Protestant community of Vörstetten.

Population development

• 1950: 1141 inhabitants
• 1991: 2632 inhabitants
• 1995: 2806 inhabitants
• 2005: 3138 inhabitants
• 2010: 3052 inhabitants
• 2015: 2926 inhabitants

politics

Administrative association

An administrative association with the neighboring communities of Vörstetten and Denzlingen has existed since 1974 . This enabled political independence with its own mayor and council to be maintained during the municipal reform .

Town hall of Reute

Municipal council

The local elections on May 25, 2014 with a turnout of 50.9% (- 7.2) led to the following result:

FWG	43.9%	- 0.1	5 seats
CDU	37.5%	- 1.2	5 seats
SPD	18.6%	+ 1.3	2 seats

The distribution of seats has not changed since the 2009 election.

mayor

• 1946–1954: Fridolin Birkle
• 1954–1974: Anton Siegel
• 1974–1997: Franz Kury
• since 1997: Michael Schlegel

Community partnerships

Reute maintains a partnership with Walthersdorf in Saxony .

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The municipality is located between the federal highway 3 and the federal highway 5 , but has no direct connection. Freiburg can be reached by car in around 20 minutes.

Reute is connected to the surrounding towns via several bus routes. The lines are operated by the companies Binninger Omnibusbetrieb and SBG Südbadenbus .

education

There are two kindergartens in the community: the municipal kindergarten Fantasia and the Catholic kindergarten St. Josef .

The Eichmattenschule is located in the center of the village . The former primary and secondary school (formerly Reute GHS primary and secondary school ) has been a single-class primary school since 2014, with four classes (in the 2016/17 school year) a total of 81 students sharing the significantly oversized building for this purpose. Since the 2016/17 school year, there has been an outside class at the Esther Weber School in Reute to improve capacity utilization .

Established businesses

The Waldkirch gas and liquid analyzer manufacturer Sick AG has a large location in Reute. The plant, located in the Unterreute industrial park on the exit towards Nimburg, has around 700 employees and is by far the largest employer in town.

Culture and sights

Music and theater

There are various associations such as the church choir, music association, men's choir, accordion club or the Riddemer Notenrätscher , a Guggenmusik association.

Every year an amateur drama group organizes several theater evenings that are regularly sold out.

Local museum

The community has a local history museum, which is located in the attic of the old part of the Eichmattenschule building. A tour of the museum is only possible by appointment.

Churches

Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary

The Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary in Unterreute dates back to the 14th century, while the Catholic Church of St. Felix and Regula in Oberreute was built in the neo-Gothic style by Max Meckel between 1900 and 1902 .

• Church of St. Felix and Regula in Oberreute
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Carnival

The fountain of fools in Oberreute

The Rose Monday parade in Reute is one of the most popular and beautiful in the region. Individual clubs and groups, such as B. RVC Reute, SC Reute and Motorradfreunde Reute regularly design their own floats for the parades.

In Reute there are three fools' guilds , the Riddemer Schrättele as well as the Riddemer Näbl Hexe and the MoorGalgen-Brut

Fool's well

In Oberreute, the Riddemer Schrättele e. V. erected the fool figure in the form of a fountain in 2004.

Web links

Commons : Reute  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website
• Reute im Breisgau at alemannische-seiten.de
• Reute community between March and Emmendingen at freiburg-schwarzwald.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: District Freiburg Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 . P. 206
3. ↑ Oberreute - old community ~ suburb. leo-bw.de , accessed on June 25, 2019 . 
4. ↑ Final results of the 2014 municipal council elections - Reute municipality (Emmendingen district) ( Memento from April 8, 2015 in the web archive archive.today )
5. ↑ Eichmattenschule Reute: pupil , eichmattenschule.em.schule-bw.de.
6. ↑ New production hall in Reute - SICK AG is investing around 18 million euros , sick.com.
7. ↑ Werner Wolf-Holzäpfel: The architect Max Meckel 1847-1910. Studies on the architecture and church building of historicism in Germany . Josef Fink, Lindenberg 2000, ISBN 3-933784-62-X , p. 364 .