Richterhof (Velburg)

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City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 55 "  N , 11 ° 40 ′ 33"  E
Height : 512 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 7  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 92355
Area code : 09182

Richterhof or originally Grünthal is an officially named district of the city of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The wilderness is about 2 km northeast of the core town of Velburg in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Frankish Alb at about 512  m above sea level. NHN in a depression between the elevations Kohlberg ( 607  m above sea level ) in the northwest and Osterberg ( 625  m above sea level ) of the Colomanner Höhe in the east.

traffic

The settlement is on a local road between Velburg in the south and the confluence with Kreisstraße 36 in the north. There is also a connecting road to Richterhof from the NM 1 district road. The distance to the Hohenfels training area is about 2 km.

history

"Grintal" is in the first Urbar the Office Velburg created 1231-1237, called; it consisted of a farm and 3 fiefdoms, in 1285 of a farm and five fiefdoms. In 1288 it is recorded in a document that the Ehrenfelser compared themselves with the Bavarian Duke Ludwig because of some goods pledged to their ancestors and returned goods to the Duke, including goods in Grüntal. The Velburger Salbuch from 1326 again lists a farm and five fiefdoms. In the 17th century the Hof zu Grüntal was a country seat of the von Langenau family , after which it was again an ordinary farm. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Richterhof, still under the Velburg Care Office, consisted of two properties on which the subjects Ulrich Eichenseer and Georg Eichenseer sat.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) tax districts were formed according to an ordinance of May 13, 1808 , including the Sankt Wolfgang tax district in the Parsberg district court , to which the villages of Sankt Wolfgang, Sankt Colomann , Helmsricht , Richterhof / Grünthal and Sommertshof were assigned. With the second parish edict of 1818, the rural community of Sankt Wolfgang was created, but as early as 1830 this community was merged with the community of Reichertswinn . The children went to school in the parish of Velburg, where - as in 1836 - they were taught by two teachers.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the community of Reichertswinn and with it the Richterhof wasteland was incorporated into Velburg on April 1, 1971.

Population numbers

Court of Justice had

  • 1836 21 inhabitants, 2 houses in "Richterhöfe",
  • 1867 16 inhabitants, 5 buildings in "Grünthal (Richterhof)",
  • 1871 13 inhabitants, 7 buildings in "Richterhof (Grünthal)", in 1873 a large herd of 16 cattle,
  • 1900 16 residents, 2 residential buildings in "Richterhof (Grünthal)",
  • 1925 14 residents, 2 residential buildings in "Richterhof (Grünthal)",
  • 1938 13 inhabitants (only Catholics) in "Richterhof (Grünthal)",
  • 1950 15 residents, 2 residential buildings in "Richterhof (Grünthal)",
  • 1987 7 inhabitants, 2 residential buildings, 2 apartments in "Richterhof".

Today Richterhof consists of three residential buildings.

Richterhof, Marienkapelle

Church conditions

Grünthal or Richterhof has belonged to the Catholic parish Velburg in the diocese of Eichstätt since ancient times . A Marienkapelle in the northeast of Richterhof, built in the middle of the 19th century, is considered a monument.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
  • Th. D. Popp (ed.): Register of the bissthume Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, pp. 157, 234
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 484
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
  4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 544, 558
  5. ^ Popp, p. 155
  6. ^ Popp, p. 154
  7. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Buchner II, p. 698
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 698
  15. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 163