Church profit

Church profit City of Velburg Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 31 ″  N , 11 ° 40 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	533 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	55  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	April 1, 1971
Postal code :	92355
Area code :	09182

Kirchenwinn is a district of the town of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Franconian Alb at 533 m above HNH about 1 km from the Hohenfels military training area between the elevations Wildenberg (601 m above sea level) in the southeast, Bromberg (592 m above sea level) in the north, Pfaffenberg (588 m above sea level) in the north-west, Winner Berg (596 m above sea level) in the west and Wolfersberg (599 m above sea level) in the south-west.

traffic

The district road NM 1 leads through the village. This is where the district road NM 25 joins.

history

Kirchenwinn, probably in the 10th century under the Carolingians established by the settlement of Slav prisoners of war, was one high court to rule Helfenberg that 1372/74 of the honorary Felsern at Palatine Ruprecht was pledged and sold. The place name at that time was Arnoltz winds. In the first description of the properties of the Kastl monastery from around 1325, Arnoltswinden is listed with 11 hubs, while the Helfenberg rule only had one farmstead, as an interest book from 1400/10 shows. In 1588 the monastery had 12 hubs there. In 1622 the monastery in Albertswinden had subjects on 2 farms and 7 Sölden. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Kirchenwinn consisted of 12 properties that belonged entirely to the Kastl monastery.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), tax districts were initially formed from several locations. The Reichertswinn tax district in the Parsberg district court included the two villages Reichertswinn and Kirchenwinn as well as the wasteland of Distlhof. With the second municipal edict of 1818, this tax district became the rural municipality of Reichertswinn, unchanged . In 1830 the parish of St. Wolfgang was added to this with the localities of St. Wolfgang, St. Colomann , Richterhof , habenhof and Sommertshof . There was another change in 1952, when the community of Griffenwang, which had been dissolved due to the expansion of the military training area, was renegotiated from Neudiesenhof to Reichertswinn. With this stock, the municipality was incorporated into the city of Velburg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria in 1971. Since then Kirchenwinn has been an officially recognized district of Velburg.

In the 19th century the children went to the parish of Oberwiesenacker , and from 1929 to Prönsdorf .

Population and number of buildings

• 1836 92 inhabitants, 13 houses,
• 1867 84 inhabitants, 32 buildings, 1 church,
• 1871 70 inhabitants, 31 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 3 horses and 93 head of cattle,
• 1900 85 inhabitants, 16 residential buildings,
• 1925 91 inhabitants, 15 residential buildings,
• 1938 102 inhabitants (only Catholics),
• 1950 90 inhabitants, 17 residential buildings,
• 1987 55 inhabitants, 16 residential buildings, 18 apartments.

The branch church of St. Johannes Baptist

Church conditions

Kirchenwinn has been a branch village of the Catholic parish (Ober-) Wiesenacker in the diocese of Eichstätt since ancient times . In 1552 the Reformation was introduced under Pfalz-Neuburg ; the recatholicization took place in 1626. The respective change of faith had to perform all subjects. In 1766 the chapel in Kirchenwinn was demolished and rebuilt.

Architectural monuments

The local church of St. Johannes Baptist and house no. 12, a residential stable with a half- hip roof , built in the 18th century, are considered architectural monuments.

literature

• Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 , Munich 1981
• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Jehle, p. 3, 317
2. ↑ Jehle, pp. 41, 319, 321
3. ↑ Jehle, p. 336
4. ↑ Jehle, p. 494
5. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
6. ↑ Jehle, p. 558
7. ↑ Buchner II, p. 308
8. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 162
9. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Buchner II, p. 309
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Buchner II, p. 301 f.
17. ↑ Buchner II, p. 306
18. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 162