Sommertshof

Sommertshof City of Velburg Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 37 ″  N , 11 ° 40 ′ 8 ″  E
Height :	549 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	6  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	April 1, 1971
Postal code :	92355
Area code :	09182

Sommertshof is an officially named district of the city of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The wasteland is located approx. 800 m south of the former municipality seat Reichertswinn in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Frankish Alb at approx. 549  m above sea level. NHN in a depression between the Ratzenberg ( 602  m above sea level ), the Sommertsberg ( 580  m above sea level ), the Kohlberg ( 607  m above sea level ) and the Kühbärnlohe ( 616  m above sea level ).

traffic

Sommertshof is on the NM 1 district road, from which the NM 36 district road branches off to the southwest of the farm.

Place name interpretation

The place name Sommertshof, formerly also Sommershof or Sumbretshof, is interpreted as "Hof des Sundbert".

history

Originally the wasteland belonged to the Helfenberg rule of the Ehrenfelser and was sold by them. Around 1285, for example, “Sumbretsdorf” with 1 courtyard belongs to the Bavarian-ducal office of Velburg. In 1326 it is listed in a ducal book as "Suomersdorf" with 2 farms. They were awarded by Bavaria to aristocrats, such as the Lords of Buch (until 1345) and the Wolfsteiners. In the 17th / 18th Century was debatable whether the wasteland high court is one of Velburg or to rule Helfenberg. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Sommertshof consisted of an estate owned by the Velburg Office the size of an entire courtyard, on which the subject Schmaußer sat.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) tax districts were formed according to an ordinance of May 13, 1808 , including the Sankt Wolfgang tax district in the Parsberg district court , to which the villages of Sankt Wolfgang , Sankt Colomann , Helmsricht , Grünthal and Sommertshof were assigned. With the second parish edict of 1818, the rural community of Sankt Wolfgang was created, but as early as 1830 this community was merged with the community of Reichertswinn. It stayed that way until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the community of Reichertswinn and with it the wasteland of Sommertshof were incorporated into Velburg on April 1, 1971.

Population numbers

The wasteland had

• 1836 10 inhabitants, 1 house,
• 1867 11 inhabitants, 5 buildings,
• 1871 8 inhabitants, 7 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 2 horses and 10 cattle,
• 1900 14 inhabitants, 1 residential building,
• 1925 7 inhabitants, 1 residential building,
• 1938 9 inhabitants (only Catholics),
• 1950 11 inhabitants, 1 residential building,
• 1987 6 inhabitants, 1 residential building.

Even today there is only 1 residential building here. The farm consisted of around 300 cattle in 2019. In addition, the farm has a biogas plant that can cover the electricity needs of around 140 households. The Bavarian State Institute for Agriculture has an agrometeorological station here.

The Marienkapelle at the Sommertshof

Church conditions

The wasteland has belonged to the Catholic parish Lengenfeld in the diocese of Eichstätt since ancient times , where the children also went to school and where the teacher was also a sacristan . Under Pfalz-Neuburg the parish was subjected to the Reformation in 1556 ; the re-Catholicization took place in 1625. All subjects, including the residents of the summer court, had to change their faith. On May 2, 1859 the wasteland was re-parried to Velburg.

monument

The Marienkapelle built by J. Schmauser in 1892 with a gable roof turret, located at the southern entrance to the courtyard, is a listed building.

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
• Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

1. ↑ L [eonhard] Count: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875, p. 273
2. ^ Graf, p. 273
3. ↑ Jehle, p. 236
4. ↑ Jehle, p. 342
5. ↑ Jehle, p. 484
6. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 544, 558
8. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 104
9. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Buchner II, p. 171
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Donaukurier, text creation on May 20, 2019
17. ↑ Sommertshof weather station
18. ^ Popp, p. 104
19. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 83, 87, 697
20. ^ Graf, p. 215
21. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 164
22. ↑ Buchner II, p. 697